Prática de ensino de química e metodologia investigativa: uma leitura fenomenológica a partir da semiótica social
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Data
2006-03-17Autor
Zuliani, Silvia Regina Quijadas Aro
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The Practical of Education, as integrating disciplines between the specific
knowledge of Sciences and the pedagogical knowledge for the teaching exercise
have become the locus of the quarrel about educational formation. In this work we
present the results of a research carried through a project of intervention, made with
Chemistry studensts, based in the Investigative Methodology, in the development of
the discipline Practical of Chemical Education I and II, at the Universidade Federal de
São Carlos. The objective of this research was to search the perceptions of the
students about their own learning and its transference to other contexts, useing the
referencial considered by the Fenomenology and by Social Semiotic for data
analysis. This analysis confirms the potential of the methodology proposal in the
metacognitive development of the students and indicates a process in their
conceptions. Gradually they perceive the construction of learning strategies as a
process of personal construction. On the other hand, a valuation of this construction
occurs as professional knowledge that needs to be developed in the pupils through
the performance of the teacher (transference to other contexts and applicability of the
knowledge). The reflection propitiated for the students took them to recognize the
complementarity between teaching and learning, becoming both unassociable.The
pupils were capable to construct and to reconstruct the meaning of learn with the final
point in the perception of the responsibility for the own process of learning and in the
necessity of applying these knowledge in new contexts, including the professional
activity.