Realocação de pedidos de calçados em aglomerados industriais em função de grandes distúrbios na produção.
Abstract
Initially this work explains, appraises and characterizes industrial cluster
in the following classes: (C1) they are the Regional Cluster without formal
coordenation that many authors call by Industrial Districts; (C2) class is about the
clusters for Exportation e (C3) is about the Cluster Commanded by a Mother-company.
The first class has been widely studied in literature. The group of research PLACOP of
the Department of Production Engineering at Federal University in São Carlos has been
developed research directed toward the classes C2 and C3. It is made a literature review
on disturbance in the productive capacity once these factors are ones of the main
problems of the current productive system; it is appraised change and disturbance,
analyzed the impact of the disturbance and considered the classification of the types of
disturbance in the productive capacity. After this it is briefly revised the problem of
resource allocation. Later the problem of order allocation in industrial cluster in
function of great disturbance in the production is studied, contemplating the definition
of the problem with proposal of process of order allocation, the construction of the
model and the use of the language of Modeling GAMS to get the results of the model.
Finally a case study is presented that deepens the problem of disturbance in the
productive capacity and order allocation in industrial cluster of the shoes´s sector of
Birigüi (SP) commanded by a mother- company; in this case, the data are collected, the
results are obtained and analysed. Since this research explore an aspect important and
neglected by the Operations Management literature, this research brings a contribution
for this knowledge area.