Efeitos de um programa de treinamento físico em mulheres asmáticas.
Fecha
2006-02-17Autor
Silva, Tatiane Lopes Patrocinio da
Metadatos
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the lower and upper limb
physical training (LLPT), arms muscle training (AMT) associated with and of the
respiratory reeducation functional techniques (RFR) on asthmatic patients. The
cardiopulmonary function was evaluated before and after the physical training. It
was analyzed the Maximal and Submaximal cardiopulmonary test (CPT), the
Heart Rate (HR), the dyspnea sensation, ventilatory and metabolic variables, the
distance walked in 6 minutes, the variables of the spirometry, the respiratory
muscle strength (RMS), though the maximum inspiratory pressure (PImax) and
maximum expiratory pressures (PEmax), and the toracoabdominal cirtometry.
Moreover it was objectified to evaluate the methods of determination of the
anaerobic threshold (AT), from the ergoespirometry and lactacidemy. Nine
asthmatic patients (GA) and 9 health individuals (GC) were evaluated. The
asthmatic patients constituted the treated group and performed the training (PT +
AMT +RFR), three times per week, during 12 weeks. The health subjects
constituted the control group. The initial evaluation was consisted of an
anamnesis, a physical examination, a maximal and submaximal CPT, a
Spirometry and a 6WD test. Moreover, they had been submitted still to the
measure of toraco-abdominal cirtometry (in the levels axillary, xifoidiano and
abdominal), of the PImáx the PEmáx the Blood Pressure (HR and the Saturation
of oxygen (SpO2). In the end of the training the patients were reevaluated. The
individuals of the GC were submitted to the same evaluation. It was observed a
significant reduction in the the values found in the RMS, spirometry, 6WD test,
tolerance to exercise and peripheral muscle force (Mann-Whitney) in treated
subjects when compared with health subjects. Already the treat groups had
presented significant increases of the daily pay for the one after treatment in the
values of PImáx and PEmáx, covered distance on 6WD. Moreover, it was
observed an in increase in the HR peak, VE, VO2 peak, VCO2 peak, metabolic
and ventilatory AT, speed peak, covered distance and in peripheral muscle force.
It can be conclude, that the predict equation proposed to evaluate the respiratory
muscle strength and covered distance on 6WD test was adequate to provided
values of reference for such testes on the volunteers of this study. The 6WD test
on treadmill did not differ from the 6WD on corridor and it can be an alternative
on the evaluation of asthmatic individuals. The AT determinate by invasive and
non-invasive methodology was similar. The association of the AMT, PT and the
RFR provided an improvement in the physiological variables analyzed and can
promote profits of the cardiorrespiratory performance in asthmatic patients.