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Solubilização biológica de rocha potássica para aplicação como biofertilizante
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-18)
Potassium (K) plays an important role in several biochemical and physiological processes in plants, but the low concentrations of soluble K in the soil make it necessary to use chemical fertilizers in order to supply the ...
Modelagem e simulação da produção de biossurfactante em biorrefinaria integrada biodiesel-bioetanol
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-02)
Biosurfactants are amphipathic molecules produced by enzymatic or microbiological routes. Biosynthesis can occur by esterifying sugars with fatty acids, with lipase as the main enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. However, ...
Influência da morfologia e do cisalhamento na produção de enzimas celulolíticas por Aspergillus niger
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-26)
Issues related to sustainability and development of renewable and less polluting processes are increasingly in evidence, due to the various environmental crises and a greater concern with the scarcity of non-renewable ...
Monitoramento da hidrólise enzimática de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar por métodos espectrofotométricos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-23)
The production process of 2nd generation ethanol (2G), using sugarcane bagasse, is a promising way to increase ethanol production without increasing the cultivation area. However, the process has been studied to become ...
Análise térmica da fermentação alcoólica convencional e extrativa com arraste por dióxido de carbono
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-18)
Extractive fed-batch ethanol fermentation using carbon dioxide (CO2) as striping gas has several advantages compared to the conventional fermentation, such as: reducing the effect of ethanol inhibition, allowing to use ...
Contribuições da engenharia de sistemas em bioprocessos à transição para a economia neutra em carbono: análise tecno-econômica-ambiental de biorrefinarias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-16)
R&D of (bio)chemical processes should include economic analysis and environmental assessment since the early stages of research, to improve the chance of successful industrial implementation. Process Systems Engineering ...
Produção de γ-valerolactona a partir de furfural sobre zeólitas Hf/Al-beta – efeito da relação de sítios ácidos de Lewis e Brønsted
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-19)
Lignocellulosic biomass has been used as a sustainable alternative to organic derivatives of fossil origin for the production of intermediates and chemicals with higher added value. In this context, γ-valerolactone (GVL), ...
Bioadsorção dos inibidores gerados no pré-tratamento da biomassa lignocelulósica em biorrefinarias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-04-29)
In the pretreatment stage of lignocellulosic biomass in biorefineries can release compounds that act as inhibitors of the enzymatic hydrolysis and alcoholic fermentation steps. Among the inhibitors, the phenolic compounds ...
Immobilization of enzymes of agroindustrial interest on hydroxyapatite nanoparticles: β-glucosidase, xylase and phytase
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-10)
Industrial processes are increasingly requiring environmentally sustainable technologies and the use of enzymes is relevant due to the selectivity and specificity of these biocatalysts. However, the application of soluble ...
Síntese de hidróxido duplo lamelar: efeitos do processo de secagem
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-20)
Because of its chemical versatility, ionic exchange and regeneration capacity, Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs), have recently been recognized as a promising material due to their many application areas. Drying is an ...