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Aplicação de técnicas de modelagem e simulação para a produção de etanol de segunda geração
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013-09-20)
The use of fossil fuels has a significant impact on the environment, making biofuels a renewable and friendly alternative. Brazil, as one of the leading producers of sugar and ethanol, generates as main residue sugar cane ...
Melhoria do cetano em óleo diesel : abertura do ciclo da decalina sobre catalisadores de Pt, Ir ou Rh suportados em zeólitas FAU e BEA
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011-06-08)
Environmental laws and stricter quality specifications have driven the development of technologies for improving the cetane number in diesel fuel. In addition to the saturation of (poly)aromatic compounds, responsible for ...
Otimização da produção de etanol 2G a partir de hexoses e pentoses
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-02-27)
The industrial production of fuel ethanol and sugar generates the main byproduct of sugarcane bagasse, which is burned in boilers for power generation. However, as a lignocellulosic material (consisting basically of three ...
Formação de mesoporosidade em zeólitas ZSM-5: avaliação do método de preparação e do potencial como catalisador ácido através do craqueamento de cicloexano
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-04-27)
Due to their potential as acid catalyst and hydrothermal stability, USY, ZSM-5 and modernite zeolites are widely used in several processes of petroleum refining and petrochemical industries. With the discovery of new ...
Síntese e avaliação catalítica das zeólitas com estrutura BEA, MFI e MTW na reação de Knoevenagel
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-08-22)
The use of zeolites in basic catalysis is small, especially when compared to the numerous applications of material in their acid form. Inside this context, are even smaller the number of studies on the use of as-synthesized ...
Síntese de titanatos alcalinos e avaliação na transesterificação catalítica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-06-11)
Three methods for the synthesis of sodium titanates were investigated: solid state treatment (800 oC), hydrothermal treatment (110 oC) and sol-gel method (55 oC). The titanium oxide was used as starting compound for ...
Secagem de sólidos porosos granulares
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-07-18)
In the present work, an experimental study about heat and mass transfer phenomena was carried out during drying of porous media when subjected to an upward flow of heated air. The cylindrical porous media consisted of ...
Zéolitas ZSM-12 mesoporosas textura, cristalinidade e atividade ácida para o craqueamento de cicloexano
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013-09-12)
The research addressed the generation of mesoporosity in the zeolite ZSM-12 (MTW). In the first part we studied the synthesis of ZSM-12 via conventional methodology and in the presence of a mesopore directing agent, ...
Transferência de oxigênio e condições de cisalhamento em biorreator convencional com impelidores orelha de elefante
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013-09-30)
Due to owing to the nature of culture involving aerobic filamentous microorganisms, conventional aerated stirred-tank bioreactors using the Rushton turbine impeller are widely employed in order to achieve good mixing and ...
Nonlinear constrained optimization with flexible tolerance method: improvement and application in systems synthesis of mass integration
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-13)
Este trabalho visa a otimização não-linear restrita usando o Método das Tolerâncias Flexíveis (FTM) e na aplicação do mesmo na síntese de sistemas de integração mássica. A integração mássica é uma técnica que permite a ...