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Catalisadores à base de Ni/(CeZr)O2/MgAl2O4 e Ni/(X2O3+ZrO2)/MgAl2O4 (X=La, Sm e Y) aplicados à tri-reforma do metano visando produção de hidrogênio e gás de síntese
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-03-26)
The Methane Tri-Reforming (MTR) is a combination of Methane Dry Reforming (MDR) and Methane Steam Reforming (MSR) coupled with the Partial Oxidation of Methane (POM). In the present work, nickel catalysts supported on ...
Bioadsorção dos inibidores gerados no pré-tratamento da biomassa lignocelulósica em biorrefinarias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-04-29)
In the pretreatment stage of lignocellulosic biomass in biorefineries can release compounds that act as inhibitors of the enzymatic hydrolysis and alcoholic fermentation steps. Among the inhibitors, the phenolic compounds ...
Design and automation of a new reactor for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass at high solids loading
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-10)
Several bottlenecks need to be overcome in order to establish the biorefinery concept as a feasible and lucrative second generation ethanol production technology. Lignocellulosic biomass enzymatic saccharification presents ...
Fermentação alcoólica extrativa com remoção de etanol por arraste com CO2 e recuperação por absorção
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-02-28)
Ethanol removal by CO2 stripping during alcoholic fermentation is one way of overcoming the problem of inhibition by the ethanol. However, the lack of efficient methods to recover the removed ethanol still makes the use ...
Obtenção e caracterização de levedura recombinante com elevada tolerância a etanol por engenharia evolutiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-02-22)
The utilization of the hemicellulosic fraction of the biomass is important for the economic viability of the industrial production process for second generation bioethanol. Wild strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae do not ...
Avaliação de modelos matemáticos para a simulação do escoamento água – ar na flotação por ar dissolvido utilizando fluidodinâmica computacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-21)
The concern with the future of water on the planet has increased in past years, mainly due to the recent water crisis suffered throughout the country. The dissolved air flotation (DAF) operation is an example of the ...
Catalisadores de Ni suportados em óxidos sintetizados com líquido iônico: atividade catalítica na tri-reforma do metano
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-04-11)
Tri-reforming reaction is a new method to use and convert CO2 from industrial plants effluents. The tri-reforming involved reactions are two endothermic reactions, the steam and dry reforming and the partial methane oxidation ...
Estratégias de melhoria do bioprocesso de produção de enzimas celulolíticas por Aspergillus niger a partir de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar para a produção de etanol de segunda geração
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-05)
The second generation ethanol (2G) production from sugarcane bagasse is a promising
strategy to increase ethanol production per hectare. The 2G ethanol production comprises the steps of biomass pretreatment, hydrolysis ...
Aspectos morfológicos, reológicos e fisiológicos dos cultivos de Escherichia coli recombinante
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-30)
The use of Escherichia coli cultures to obtain heterologous proteins poses as a successful application of biotechnology for the production of drugs and enzymes. However, the stress caused by the synthesis of the recombinant ...
Estudo sobre o desempenho de válvulas não-mecânicas como alimentadores de biomassa residual de borra de café em reatores de leito pneumático circulante: experimentação e modelagem via CFD-TFM
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-08-24)
The continuous and stable feeding of particulate solids to reactors is essential for energy cogeneration in industrial processes, for example, by using biomass residues. Nevertheless, flow instabilities and blockage of ...