Repositório UFSCar

O Repositório Institucional da UFSCar (RI UFSCar) é um sistema de informação que visa armazenar, preservar, organizar e disseminar amplamente a produção intelectual dos diversos setores e segmentos da comunidade da UFSCar, provendo o acesso aberto à informação produzida na instituição e registrada como científica, tecnológica, didática, artístico-cultural e técnico-administrativa.

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Patrimônio cultural na região metropolitana de São José do Rio Preto (SP): diagnóstico territorial e análise das políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-06-16) Maltarolo, Maria Heloísa; Guimarães, Camila Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7623330251944001; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-588X; Miyasaka, Elza Luli; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8353923902800804; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-9672; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2054475756775420; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3031-3625; Fialho, Beatriz Campos; Braga, Paula Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8262918645325638; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9473603357991257; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-1436; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-1297
The intensification of urbanization and metropolitanization in Brazil has led to socio-spatial changes and the emergence of new urban demands, including growing concern with cultural and historical heritage assets, which culminated in a national heritage-making process. Contemporary society draws upon the past to shape its identity in the present, selecting and aligning memories with current values and objectives, so that cultural heritage encompasses diverse dimensions and principles, expressed through both tangible and intangible forms. This research aims to analyze the cultural heritage of the Metropolitan Region of São José do Rio Preto (MRSJRP) through a territorial diagnosis and an analysis of public preservation policies, seeking to understand the spatial distribution of cultural heritage assets, the existing protection instruments, and the challenges associated with heritage management at the metropolitan scale. The research is justified by the need to bring together the agendas of metropolitan planning and cultural heritage preservation, which have historically been addressed separately. In this context, the bibliometric analysis identified an increase in scientific production on heritage and metropolitan regions over the past five years and points to a research gap that remains insufficiently explored. The methodological strategy adopted consists of a case study and a qualitative approach, combined with theoretical and empirical research and cartographic analysis. These procedures enabled an understanding of the socio-spatial dynamics within which the region's cultural heritage assets are embedded. The results demonstrate that, although administrative structures dedicated to culture exist, mechanisms for the recognition, preservation, and protection of cultural heritage in the municipalities of the metropolitan region remain insufficient and fragmented. Challenges in urban legislation and limited social participation hinder the integration of heritage preservation, urban planning, and regional development, highlighting the need for more integrated cultural public policies that are responsive to the territorial specificities of the MRSJRP.
As necessidades informacionais sobre a menopausa: resultados de uma pesquisa com mulheres no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026) Andrikonis, Juliana Buzinaro; Furnival , Ariadne Chloe Mary; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2121898429151597; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1291482506649810; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9520-4714; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-4400
A menopausa é um processo natural esperado para mulheres cisgênero, mas a escassez de informações claras e a persistência de tabus culturais sobre esta fase da vida da maioria das mulheres dificultam o acesso a recursos que poderiam auxiliar nesse período. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem descritiva, exploratória e quantitativa via um survey, com coleta de dados por meio de um questionário online. Foram obtidos 208 questionários completos válidos. Houve respostas de 18 estados brasileiros. Os achados sugerem que, mais do que diferenças regionais, a busca por informação é influenciada pelas necessidades informacionais decorrentes das fases do climatério, bem como pela capacidade e autonomia das mulheres na busca por informação. Conclui-se que a área da saúde poderia se beneficiar da integração de serviços de informação sob a ótica da Ciência da Informação, especialmente para grupos invisibilizados, nos quais o acesso a informações baseadas em evidências pode ser limitado.
Progressão do volume de treinamento de força: efeitos sobre a força muscular e as adaptações contráteis de fibras musculares isoladas em indivíduos treinados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-09-11) Silva, Deivid Gomes da; Libardi, Cleiton Augusto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8953409094842074; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-7610; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5086441110418562; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-7736; Libardi, Cleiton Augusto; Tricoli, Valmor Alberto Augusto; Pinto, Ronei Silveira; De Souza, Eduardo Oliveira; Vechin, Felipe Cassaro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8953409094842074; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2310936382086654; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9814042363730369; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6452107942182021; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6705760159092881; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-7610; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-087X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-5723; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-7407; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-8654
Introduction: Training volume is a major variable manipulated in resistance training (RT) prescription, but it remains unclear whether substantial increases in weekly volume promote greater strength gains in previously resistance-trained individuals. Moreover, volume dose–response studies have predominantly assessed voluntary strength, and whether different magnitudes of volume progression elicit distinct adaptations directly at the muscle-fiber level remains unknown. Objective: To compare the effects of individualized 20% (VOL20) and 120% (VOL120) increases in habitual weekly RT volume on maximal dynamic strength, the contractile properties of isolated muscle fibers, and muscle fiber cross-sectional area (fCSA) in previously resistance-trained individuals. Methods: Eighteen resistance-trained participants (11 men and 7 women), aged 18 - 35 years, were included in a randomized, unilateral, within-subject design. Each lower limb was allocated to VOL20 or VOL120. The intervention lasted eight weeks and consisted of two weekly sessions of unilateral 45° leg press and knee extension performed to concentric failure within a 9-12 repetition-maximum range. Maximal dynamic strength was assessed using the one-repetition maximum (1RM) test. Vastus lateralis biopsies were obtained before and after the intervention to determine maximal isometric force of isolated Ca²⁺-activated muscle fibers (P₀), force normalized to fiber diameter (P₀/D), specific force (P₀/fCSA), and histologically determined fCSA. Primary outcomes were analyzed using linear mixed models, with the protocol × time interaction as the effect of interest. Comparisons between percentage changes in 1RM and muscle-fiber contractile properties, as well as analyses stratified by fiber type, were performed exploratorily. Results: Weekly set volume during the intervention was 18.23 ± 3.18 sets in VOL20 and 33.47 ± 5.82 sets in VOL120. 1RM increased in both the 45° leg press and knee extension (both p < 0.001), with no protocol × time interactions (p = 0.888 and p = 0.330, respectively). P₀ and P₀/D also increased over time (both p < 0.001), without protocol × time interactions (p = 0.448 and p = 0.096, respectively). P₀/fCSA increased over time (p = 0.010), also without a protocol × time interaction (p = 0.114). No significant changes in histological fCSA were observed. In the exploratory analyses, voluntary strength gains did not consistently exceed the adaptations observed directly in isolated muscle fibers. Conclusion: Eight weeks of RT concurrently increased maximal dynamic strength and the intrinsic force-generating capacity of isolated muscle fibers in previously resistance-trained individuals. Despite the large contrast between the individualized volume progressions, the 120% increase did not provide evidence of superior adaptations compared with the 20% increase. These findings further demonstrate that functional adaptations at the muscle-fiber level can occur in resistance-trained individuals without detectable increases in histological fCSA.
A experiência do paciente em internação hospitalar: construção e validação de instrumento
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-07-15) Prieto, Marcela Moreira Nascimento; Zem-Mascarenhas, Silvia Helena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0185144417072417; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-6725; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3948226025112227; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-5080; Zem-Mascarenhas, Silvia Helena; Wernet, Monika; Fiqueiredo, Rosely Moralez de; Pancieri, Letícia; Fonseca, Renata Elizabete Pagotti da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0185144417072417; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6056127658896265; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2597491235073085; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5837357545244071; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2371913920864364
Patient experience is considered an integral element of quality care and encompasses all interactions that users experience, perceive, and value when seeking care at a healthcare institution. Healthcare professionals and the institution itself shape the impressions formed by patients and their families; thus, the experience is a process that must be prioritized to ensure a positive perception among care recipients. In Brazil—particularly within public institutions—patient experience remains an unfamiliar concept to many professionals, as this perspective shifts the view of the patient to that of a potential source of valuable information regarding care—a concept previously associated primarily with private healthcare or the service sector. In this context, the study seeks to answer the following research question: How can the experience of hospitalized patients be evaluated? The objective of this thesis is to develop and validate an instrument to assess the experience of patients undergoing hospital admission. This is a descriptive, methodological study employing a quantitative approach to develop and validate an instrument for assessing the hospitalized patient experience. The development and validation process comprised seven stages: establishing the conceptual framework; defining the instrument's objectives and the target population; developing items and response scales; selecting and organizing items; structuring the instrument; establishing content validity; and conducting a pre-test. The instrument was structured around three domains: the patient journey, patient safety, and person-centered care. Questions were formulated for each domain to assess the patient's perception of the respective topic. A total of five expert judges evaluated the instrument. General recommendations focused on language, specifically the need to make the instrument more accessible and understandable for the target audience. Consequently, the wording of many items was revised to replace technical terms with more colloquial language. The instrument's title was also modified from "Patient Experience Assessment Instrument" to "Patient Experience Assessment Survey." Consequently, the wording of 19 of the instrument's initial 34 items was modified to ensure better understanding by respondents. Nine items remained unchanged from the first version, and six were excluded. Thus, the final version comprises 28 items: 15 addressing the Person-Centered Care dimension, 7 regarding Patient Safety, and 6 evaluating the Patient Journey. The pre-test phase took place in a pediatric ward at a university hospital in the interior of São Paulo state. The 32 participants (patients' companions) reported having no questions during the survey administration and found it easy to select an answer for each item. Furthermore, all participants considered the survey relevant and comprehensive, noting that it accurately reflected their experience during the hospital stay. All participants agreed that the questions were appropriate for assessing the quality of care as perceived by them. Although there were no questions regarding meaning, it was suggested that the response options—"Strongly Agree," "Agree," "Neither Agree nor Disagree," "Disagree," and "Strongly Disagree"—be changed to alternatives that were easier to understand. 96.8% of participants indicated that the survey adequately represented the experience lived during the hospital stay. Additionally, all participants recommended using the instrument to evaluate the experience.
A natureza em Freud: entre a vida e a teoria
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-08-12) Souza, Pedro Fernandez de; Namba, Janaina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5016873975206205; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9110676482062042; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-8469; Simanke, Richard Theisen; Padovan, Caio; Soria, Ana Carolina Soliva; Pinto, Weiny César Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5431145327759147; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5546489394122208; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2903416522364971; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1411304686102041
This thesis seeks to develop a Freudian conception of nature, investigating Freud’s so-called naturalism along two main lines of analysis: the conception of life and the making of theory. In the first part of the thesis (on the notion of life), the aim is to describe and analyse four interrelated concepts (Trieb, support, imitation and translation), seeking to understand Freud’s theoretical elaboration of certain problems central to his theorising, such as the psyche-body and energy-meaning dualities, for example. The analysis shows how life, in Freud, is marked by specific temporal processes, in which various figures of repetition – which we term ‘modalities of repetition’, including ‘instinct’, support, imitation and translation – simultaneously bring about the reiteration and possible alteration of models (Vorbilder) from the past, when reinscribed in a new vital dimension. This in the modality of “translation”, when a certain psychic content (an unconscious fantasy, for example) can be translated and imitated in other vital domains (a paranoid delusion, a hysterical symptom, a work of art). The analysis of “translation” also reveals that the Freudian scientific method itself is based on a repetition of this kind, for Freud repeatedly states that he must translate unconscious contents into the vernacular language common to all. This leads us to the second axis of this thesis, which sought to demonstrate to what extent Freud’s own theorising is linked to the intelligibility of its objects, which is shown in the activity proper to them. The hypothesis put forward is: as a support for his theorisation, Freud takes some of his objects (the literary writer, paranoia, hysteria) as models and imitates them in his method and theory, appropriating some of the characteristics of their psychic activity and translating this activity (which may be pathological or non-scientific) into the refined language of science. Freudian psychoanalysis would be a new version of science as an imitation of life, the Freudian object being conceived here as endowed with methods, activities and techniques immanent to life, but lacking in reflexivity. Freudian knowledge would consist of a final (yet always unfinished) reflective repetition of the unreflective knowledge of life; with this, the synthetic formula “to make the unconscious conscious” takes on a new, truly epistemological meaning.