Repositório UFSCar

O Repositório Institucional da UFSCar (RI UFSCar) é um sistema de informação que visa armazenar, preservar, organizar e disseminar amplamente a produção intelectual dos diversos setores e segmentos da comunidade da UFSCar, provendo o acesso aberto à informação produzida na instituição e registrada como científica, tecnológica, didática, artístico-cultural e técnico-administrativa.

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Experiências religiosas coercitivas na infância em famílias católicas brasileiras: estudo exploratório
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-07-07) Martins, Juliana Garcia; Brino, Rachel de Faria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0235133592567485; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-23492864; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1830190795108415; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-9335
This study aimed to understand religious experiences during childhood within Brazilian Catholic families, interpreting them through the lens of the concept of coercion proposed by Sidman (1989/2009). It is an exploratory, descriptive study using a qualitative approach, conducted via an online questionnaire comprising closed sections (sociodemographic data and twenty 5-point Likert-scale items) and six open-ended questions. Participants included 61 adults aged 18 to 28 (M = 23.08), recruited through convenience sampling and the snowball technique. Sociodemographic data and closed-ended questions were analyzed descriptively, while responses to open-ended questions were organized by recurring themes and interpreted based on the coercion framework. The results revealed significant diversity in the reported experiences: part of the sample described family religiosity as a source of acceptance and bond-strengthening, whereas another segment reported experiences marked by fear, guilt, divine punishment, and restricted autonomy—often associated with emotional distress and subsequent withdrawal from religious practice. The analyses suggest that the impact of religious transmission during childhood stems not from the practices themselves, but from the behavioral contingencies (positive reinforcement or aversive control) that sustain them. This study contributes to expanding a field that remains under-explored in Brazilian literature regarding coercive religious experiences.
A violência psicológica sofrida por trabalhadores de limpeza de uma empresa terceirizada em universidade pública
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-07-07) Pejon, Laura Ferratti; Brino, Rachel de Faria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0235133592567485; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-23492864; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2004336011686224; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1899-8760
Over the past three decades, the phenomenon of outsourcing has structurally altered Brazil's productive base, defining new forms of contracting and inter-company relationships while significantly increasing the precariousness of working conditions in the country. This study aimed to identify and characterize the psychological violence experienced by outsourced cleaning staff at a public university, as well as to analyze the physical and psychological consequences of this phenomenon and the various parties involved—the outsourcing company, the university, and the institution's users. Seven outsourced cleaning workers, all over the age of 18 and employed at the public university for more than three months, participated in the research. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. The accounts revealed instances of psychological violence perpetrated by various actors, alongside several factors impacting the workers' physical and psychological health, such as the precarious nature of outsourced work, interactions with the university community, and a lack of support from official protection networks. Future studies should focus on developing intervention strategies for this population and raising awareness about this phenomenon within the university environment.
A pulsão de morte como agente de transformação: novos caminhos em Freud
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026) Kazmarek, Julio Moya; Soria, Ana Carolina Soliva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2903416522364971; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-3981; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3049122030189484
In 1920, when Sigmund Freud introduced the second drive theory in his book “Beyond the Pleasure Principle” (1920/2010d), he triggered a major turning point in psychoanalysis with the emergence of the concept of the death drive. In the first phase of psychoanalytic theory, it was believed that clinical treatment could offer a definitive solution to the problem of civilizational malaise, for example, through the sublimation of the sexual drive. However, in a second phase—more specifically with the shift to the second drive theory—this "peaceful register" came to be seen as something unattainable (Birman, 2005). From this point on, a certain sense of tragicity began to permeate the Freudian thought, due to the impossibility of reconciling human psychic functioning—marked by a death drive that propels aggressive and destructive acts (Freud, 1930/2010e, p.55)—with civilization. The concept of the death drive, however, was later expanded and even reinterpreted by several of Freud’s followers, such as Jacques Lacan, Jean Laplanche, and André Green. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether, in light of the critiques and reformulations posed by these post-Freudian theorists regarding the concept of Thanatos, it is possible to develop a new paradigm that conceives the death drive as a pathway for the transformation of the individual’s psychic processes, based on its “de-objectalizing function” (Green, 1993/2009).
A influência do narcisismo nas manifestações da pulsão escópica em Freud
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026) Almeida, Marina Zupiroli de; Soria, Ana Carolina Soliva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2903416522364971; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-3981; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2610137747919007; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8344-5730
The present study investigates the possibility of correlating the voyeurism-exhibitionism pair – manifestations of the scopic drive – with the individual's narcissistic formations, based on Freudian theory. We begin with the hypothesis that the active and passive manifestations of the drive to look manifest themselves in adult sexuality propped upon the period of the ego’s structuring. We rely on the 1915 Freudian construction regarding the drive to look, which divides it into autoerotic, active, and passive stages of development and proposes an association between these and the stages of ego development: primary narcissism, object-love, and secondary narcissism. We begin by addressing Freud's first drive theory, distinguishing the drive to look from the others to highlight how it gains prominence in the transition from the first to the second drive theory. Next, we address the perversions to demonstrate that looking is positioned within the drive structure beyond a fetishistic perversion. Finally, an association between the scopic drives and narcissism is proposed, based on the infant's primordial relationship with the parents – a situation in which the child's primary narcissism emerges and in which the parents' narcissism is revived through infant care. We conclude that adult exhibitionist and voyeuristic manifestations represent the mode of operation of the narcissistic libido, the former being mirrored in the infantile narcissistic position formed through parental care, and the latter analogous to the position of revival of the parents' narcissism, which has been obscured over time.
Construção e evidências iniciais de validade de conteúdo de instrumento de avaliação da experiência do paciente cirúrgico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2026-07-17) Laurenti, Thaís Cristina; Mascarenhas, Silvia Helena Zem; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0185144417072417; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-6725; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9862214160954461; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-3846; Pereira, Marta Cristiane Alves; Roseira, Camila Eugenia; Figueiredo, Rosely Moralez de; Cherman, Chris Mayara Tibes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950635510987873; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6191593587072537; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2597491235073085; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0978970762996625; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-215X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-6579; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-4314; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-4609
Objective: To develop an instrument for assessing surgical patient experience and obtain initial evidence of content validity. Method: A methodological study with a quantitative approach, conducted in the following stages: establishment of the conceptual framework, instrument development, content evaluation by expert judges, and pretesting. The conceptual framework was based on a scoping review conducted according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and on the analysis of international instruments. The review identified 2,920 records; after removing 1,398 duplicates, 1,522 records underwent screening, 136 were assessed in full text, and 104 studies comprised the final sample. The synthesis of evidence supported the definition of six dimensions and the development of an initial set of 30 items. Content evaluation was performed by eight expert judges using the Item-Level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and the mean CVI of the dimensions. Pretesting was conducted with 21 patients who underwent elective surgical procedures. Results: Following expert evaluation, the instrument was refined to 33 items distributed across the following dimensions: Communication, Patient-Centered Care, Perioperative Journey, Perceived Safety of Care, Quality of Care, and Overall Experience. Mean CVI values across the dimensions ranged from 0.82 to 1.00 for clarity, 0.95 to 1.00 for relevance, and 0.95 to 1.00 for pertinence. During pretesting, 90.5% of participants rated the instrument as excellent, 9.5% as good, and 100% stated that they would recommend its use. Conclusion: The instrument, comprising 33 items distributed across six dimensions, demonstrated favorable initial evidence of content validity and adequate comprehension by the target population. Further studies are needed to evaluate additional measurement properties.