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Solubilização biológica de rocha potássica para aplicação como biofertilizante
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-18)
Potassium (K) plays an important role in several biochemical and physiological processes in plants, but the low concentrations of soluble K in the soil make it necessary to use chemical fertilizers in order to supply the ...
Modelagem e simulação da produção de biossurfactante em biorrefinaria integrada biodiesel-bioetanol
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-02)
Biosurfactants are amphipathic molecules produced by enzymatic or microbiological routes. Biosynthesis can occur by esterifying sugars with fatty acids, with lipase as the main enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. However, ...
Influência da morfologia e do cisalhamento na produção de enzimas celulolíticas por Aspergillus niger
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-26)
Issues related to sustainability and development of renewable and less polluting processes are increasingly in evidence, due to the various environmental crises and a greater concern with the scarcity of non-renewable ...
Monitoramento da hidrólise enzimática de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar por métodos espectrofotométricos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-23)
The production process of 2nd generation ethanol (2G), using sugarcane bagasse, is a promising way to increase ethanol production without increasing the cultivation area. However, the process has been studied to become ...
Análise térmica da fermentação alcoólica convencional e extrativa com arraste por dióxido de carbono
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-18)
Extractive fed-batch ethanol fermentation using carbon dioxide (CO2) as striping gas has several advantages compared to the conventional fermentation, such as: reducing the effect of ethanol inhibition, allowing to use ...
Contribuições da engenharia de sistemas em bioprocessos à transição para a economia neutra em carbono: análise tecno-econômica-ambiental de biorrefinarias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-16)
R&D of (bio)chemical processes should include economic analysis and environmental assessment since the early stages of research, to improve the chance of successful industrial implementation. Process Systems Engineering ...
Produção de γ-valerolactona a partir de furfural sobre zeólitas Hf/Al-beta – efeito da relação de sítios ácidos de Lewis e Brønsted
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-19)
Lignocellulosic biomass has been used as a sustainable alternative to organic derivatives of fossil origin for the production of intermediates and chemicals with higher added value. In this context, γ-valerolactone (GVL), ...
Avaliação de diferentes condições geométricas e operacionais de precipitadores eletrostáticos na coleta de nanopartículas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-02-22)
The development and optimization of equipment aimed at removing nanoparticles from atmospheric air have been gaining importance in the current scenario. The adverse effects of these ultrafine particles on human health and ...
Transesterificação de ésteres etílicos e estudo cinético usando a sílica CTA-MCM-41
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-02-28)
The synthesis of biodiesel, through transesterification, occurs industrially in the presence of basic homogeneous catalysts, where others steps are necessary, such as washing and neutralization of the final product due to ...
Determinação do equilíbrio sólido-líquido de princípios ativos farmacêuticos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-02-22)
Solubility is one of most important property to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), beyond of being related to its bioavailability. In this context, it was determined paracetamol and nicotinamide solid-liquid ...