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Multicriteria evaluation for prioritizing areas to maintain functional forest connectivity
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-02-15)
The physiognomic differentiations of the landscape are consequences of the occurrence and regularity of anthropogenic disturbances, condition of resistance, and capacity for resilience. These properties influence the ...
Fracionamento de lignina proveniente do processo kraft para obtenção de frações com diferentes massas molares e aplicação em materiais funcionais: espumas de carbono.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-01)
This thesis has three main objectives: (i) To describe an efficient fractionation method for Kraft lignin (KL) to extract large amounts of low molecular weight lignin, which indicates the presence of a higher content of ...
Seleção de áreas para implantação de estruturas de passagem de fauna através da avaliação da conectividade funcional da paisagem
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-09-15)
In the search for new habitats in a fragmented landscape, animals tend to follow paths through the most permeable matrices, known as least-cost paths (LCP). Some approaches consider the least-cost paths as the ecological ...
Estrutura, função e evolução das luciferases de Mastinocerini (Coleoptera: Phengodidae) e origem biossintética da luciferina em coleópteros
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-03-09)
The origin and evolution of bioluminescence in Coleoptera from the Elateroidea superfamily depend on a better understanding of the metabolic origin of the luciferin substrate and the luciferase enzymes evolution. Several ...
Giberela do trigo: viabilidade técnica da integração de estratégias de manejo visando racionalização do uso de fungicidas e redução de micotoxinas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-07-14)
Fusarium head blight is the most difficult disease to control in wheat, causing damage to grain quality, mainly due to the production of mycotoxins. The current management of the disease is done with the use of fungicides, ...
Viabilidade técnica e econômica da recuperação energética da biomassa residual da extração do óleo de melaleuca
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-03-10)
Among the species of the genus Melaleuca that have secondary metabolites of commercial interest, Melaleuca alternifolia stands out. It is currently the species with the largest areas of cultivation, present in several ...
Critérios ambientais em um modelo de suporte à decisão no planejamento de estradas florestais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-16)
When not well structured and allocated, forest roads become potential sources of environmental impacts, especially those related to water dynamics and sediment production. In this context, the general objective was to ...
Fracionamento da lignina Kraft e aplicação em diferentes segmentos: Desenvolvimento de aditivo com propriedades de barreira e hidrogéis para remoção de metais potencialmente tóxicos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-11-24)
This study elucidates the significance of the Kraft lignin (KL) fractionation process to obtain less polydisperse fractions for application in the development of novel materials or integration of lignin fractions into the ...
Conversão de plantio homogêneo de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze em floresta biodiversa, Capão Bonito, SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-03-03)
Biodiverse forests have originated from old homogeneous plantations. In the Araucaria Forest of the National Forest of Capão Bonito - SP, the following were evaluated for adults and juveniles: richness, diversity, evenness, ...
Caracterizações físico-químicas e de viabilidade celular de uma nova poliuretana à base de Policaprolactona-diol e Trimetileno Carbonato
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-05-03)
Among the polymers widely investigated as materials for tissue engineering, polyurethane is very prominent. The need for devices with certain mechanical properties combined with the ability to be biodegradable and bioresorbable ...