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A pré-história da linguagem escrita na idade pré-escolar na sociedade letrada: contribuições da teoria histórico-cultural.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-07-06) Vieira, Rosana; Reyes, Cláudia Raimundo
We try, in our work, to analyze if the experience in the scholar society anticipates the process of appropriation of the written language, in its pre-history, in preschool age children. We understand that the scholar society, when promoting the interaction of the child with the writing, in the diverse social situations involving the text carriers, it could anticipate the process of appropriation of the writing during its pre-history, as wrote A.R. Luria. In the elaboration of the written activity, we consider some of the experimental characteristics of the author. We still did a half-structuralized interview with their parents to inquire the mediation cultural context with the writing and the contact with the text carriers, where the children live deeply, in the social situation that they were involved. The results show us that the presence of the text carriers does not guarantee the anticipation of the pertaining periods of training to the pre-history of the writing . However, these carriers, inserted in intentional situations of functional use of the writing, mediated socially, they had taken the child, in the preschool age, to the meaning that accomplishes of the writing in their scholar pre-history context.
Representações de diferentes atores sociais sobre o trabalho: ergonomia e saúde - um estudo de caso.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-07-06) Bernardino, Mônica Thais Simões Matsukura; Truzzi, Oswaldo Mário Serra; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5005536921435787
This research is based upon theoretical concepts from Work Ergonomics Analysis, Action-Research and Occupational Health fields. The study approaches the capacitation experience of an Ergonomics Committee at the Brazilian Post-office Company (Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telegrafos ECT). The objective has been to conceptually comprehend and discuss the possibilities of considering the viewpoint about the work from workers, different hierarchic levels members, and the Ergonomics Comitee in order to elaborate an ergonomics intervention proposal and support the capacitation process. In order to accomplish these goals, different social actors involved with the work developed at the Local Distribution Centers (Centros de Distribuição Domiciliar CDD) such as mailmen, immediate chefs, regional and state managers and central administrators as well as the Ergonomics Committee members have been interviewed and their statements have been analyzed. As result from this analysis it can be inferred that a) the perception about the work reality has a direct relationship with the institutional insertion level of different social actor groups; b) taking in consideration the representation that each social actor group has about the real work performed allows for achieving a broader comprehension on key factors related to work overload and work health harm; c) the Ergonomics Committee s perception on issues related to ergonomics, work and health and the consequent position it has taken, has improved along capacitation process.