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O uso do computador, a alfabetização e a pós-alfabetização: o que dizem educando/as do MOVA
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-12-01) Gonçalves, Becky Henriette; Mello, Roseli Rodrigues de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7105367132057191
The present study aims, as it main goal, to anlyze the contribuitions of the utilization of computer to the literacy and postliteracy of teens and adults and for the superation of self-protection. Yet abording the new tendencies imposed by the Information Society or Informacional Capitalist Society. From documents, theoretical references, observations and discussions with the students in alphabetical and post alphabetical situation and using the computer as one more tool in this process of teaching-learning, it was found that such tool has many benefits for lecture and writen acquisition for the process of escolarization of teens and adults, as well as it makes possible an insertion, yet as initial in the Information Society, and qualification for jobs, that in the actual context demands to deel with much more with those new information and comunication tecnologies. Thus, as they notice historical subjects and capable of transformation, alphabetized, social and economical inserted, the students surpass the social speech built by them, of self-protection. Looking foward to contribute with the teaching of teens and adults in the acquisition of lecture and writing for a critical concept and world transform, this study alerts for the using of the computer in the process of alfabetization and post-alfabetization of teens and adults is an instrument with big contributions, wich points the necessity of elaboration and implementation of public politics in this way of inclusion and superation of social inaquilities and educatives.
Proposta metodológica de avaliação do grau de satisfação de população de área urbana. Estudo de caso: bairro Antenor Garcia, município de São Carlos, SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-12-01) Gaspar, Waldir José; Santos, José Eduardo dos; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8533387365058570; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8745054546680709
Although public politics determine priorities in the evaluation of the development and in the accomplishment of the human well-being, this work considers the possibility in evaluating the degree of satisfaction of the population, based on the priorities and indicators from the population perspective. The subject assumes extreme outlines when related to the correct use of the public resources and of the failure of municipal programs destined to the residents mainly inserted in the urban outlying space. Evaluation of the degree of satisfaction of the population comes as a strategy to evaluate the impacts produced by the investments - publics or private - in projects of social development. In this study the population of a recent outlying neighborhood (Social Division into lots Antenor Garcia), of the city of São Carlos, SP, with approximately five thousand inhabitants, was considered. With base in the answers for a single open and synthetic question: What does you like and unlike in the neighborhood in what you live? ", a questionnaire with seventy six subjects contained in six variables: Health; Social; Education and Recreation; Safety; Habitation and Environment; and Transports, was elaborated. As for the form of the scale of the questionnaire it was adopted of the type LIKERT, with referencial of OSGOOD, with answers induced for Totally Disagree (DT); "Disagree Partially" (DP); "Without Opinion" (SO); "Agree Partially" (CP) or Totally Agree (CT). The consistence measures among the correlations were made with base in the coefficient Alpha of CRONBACH, that resulted in: medium to high correlation (>0.66) for internal analysis to the variables; and medium correlation (0.46), for inter-variable analysis - function of the correlated aspects (e.g. Safety versus Health). The variable Transports were the one that presented smaller degree of satisfaction - probably due to distance of the neighborhood downtown of São Carlos. While the item public illumination which belongs to the variable Habitation and Environment was the one with best degree of satisfaction - probably due to the appeal of some of the aspects of safety manifested by the habitants of this suburb. One expects that this methodology comes to contribute to deal with the conflict between the interests of the population and the urban planning, in way to understand and to assist the real needs of those populations, in the application of the public resources.
A noção de perspectivismo na filosofia de Blaise Pascal
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-12-01) Pinto, Rodrigo Hayasi; Cass, Mark Julian Richter; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6549114665097353; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7643455105655507
The aim of this thesis is to understand Blaise Pascal's philosophical conception of science and morality on the basis of a more fundamental notion the notion of perspectivism. By not basing knowledge on ultimate and absolute terms, the French philosopher pointed the way to a new kind of knowledge, no longer guided by metaphysics, but by a hypotheticaldeductive ideal. This new kind of knowledge was to have provisional principles as points of departure, their rôle being that of epistemological perspectives in the sphere of science and practice.
Freud e Schopenhauer: os limites de um diálogo sobre a moral
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-12-01) Martins, Eduardo de Carvalho; Simanke, Richard Theisen; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5431145327759147; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4618092653487544
This dissertation is a result of the verification of an expressive numbers of academic references relating Freud s work with a possible direct Schopenhauer s work influence. By going through the relationship existent between the Dantzig philosopher and the Viennese psychiatrist, this work tried to explain how an approaching can be done between both of them: it consisted of pointing out many approaching mistakes contained in the comment literature indicating, at the same time, a dialog that can be established. The issue morals ended emerging as a central theme resultant of the relationship study between Freud s and Schopenhauer s work where a possible dialog between them was established. The dissertation concerns, first of all, about identifying the historical and theoretical relationship between Freud s psychiatry and the philosophy of the will. After that, it was identified how each one of the authors elaborate, according to their code of speech, the base of the morality phenomenon. At last, the work indicates how the respective bases find some connection. The result, besides the contribution for each theory to understand the morals phenomenon, was the identification of crossing points many times responsible for the interpretative mistakes found in the comment literature.
Corpo, representação e o domínio do real: a constituição do conceito de realidade psíquica em Freud.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-12-01) Zanetti, Clovis Eduardo; Simanke, Richard Theisen; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5431145327759147; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0644356367269269
Um estudo do sistema sócio-ecológico pesqueiro da Ponta do Corumbau, BA
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-12-01) Michelin, Camila da Cunha; Nordi, Nivaldo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8168865557947289; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3685973828114463
Extractive Reserves are an important form of associating the conservation of the natural environment to the maintenance of the related artisanal culture. Besides, local knowledge and practice on the ecological systems are decisive factors for the conservation of both biological and cultural diversity. Here we studied artisanal fishermen from Ponta do Corumbau community, in Bahia/Brazil which is part of the Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve , created in 2000, to contribute with the execution/implementation of the Reserve Management Plan. The data were obtained through socioeconomic questionnaires applied to 19 fishermen families in 2004 by the team of the Laboratory of Human Ecology and Ethnoecology (LEHE), of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) and in two other field surveys (on February 2005 and April 2006when we carried out free and semi-structured interviews, photographic documentation and direct observation, field diary, participation of occasional meetings and informal talks. In Chapter 1, we characterize the artisanal fishermen and the community, the fishing activity and the elaboration of a genealogical tree showing the kinship relation among individuals. The artisanal fishermen are on average 37 years old; 91,4% are male and 8,6% female; 8,6% use sailing canoe, 74,3% motorized boat and 17,1% don't possess any boat; the residences are made of masonry. The main fishing techniques used are the fishing line, shrimp dragnet (called balão ) and the cassoeiro (a kind of gillnet), where the fishing line is the most common technique used. They sell the fresh fish to a cold storage and to two smokers located in the community. In Chapter 2, we approached some aspects of the fishing culture through a visual ethnography, examples include the types of existent boats, the shrimp processing and commercialization, the small fish processing, which comes from the shrimp drag-net, and the fishing line. In Chapter 3, we tried to understand the local practices of the fishermen community. That indicate their adaptation capacity to the present changes in the social-ecological fishing system. The results were interpreted through theories on resilence, adaptative cycles, local knowledge and common property. The obtained information allowed to identify three phases in the dynamics of the socialecological system studied: explotation, subdivided in a first exploratory phase (phase I), represented by canoe fishing before 1990; a phase when local fishermen notice larger disturbance in the fishing system, represented by shrimp capture using drag-nets (balão fishing), intensified between 1990-2000; a reorganization phase represented by the creation of Extractive Reserve, which occurred between 2000 and 2002, and the current exploratory phase (phase II) represented by the application of the Extractive Reserve Management Plan. Those different phases are characterized by elements that strengthen or weaken the resilience of the studied system, and the better knowledge of their dynamics can be useful for the establishment of the shared resources management.