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Aspectos semânticos da definição terminológica (DT): descrição linguística e proposta de sistematização
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-04-27) Kamikawachi, Dayse Simon Landim; Almeida, Gladis Maria de Barcellos; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4046789388750478
The making of the definitions is the most complex step in terminological research which aims to compile specialized dictionaries, for the good ones are evaluated mainly as to the quality of their definitions. As there are differences between terms and words, there are also differences between defining them. While the lexicographic definition specifies and describes the meanings of words as language units, giving all their possible senses, the terminological definition (TD) identifies and describes terms only in reference to the specific conceptual system to which they belong. Therefore, the TD is the object of this Master s study. Our undergraduate experience in terminological research in the Group of Studies and Research in Terminology (GETerm), revealed several difficulties associated with the TD process. The defining method was changed, adapted, extended, and revised to handle the challenges of the research. From that experience, we came to a set of methodological procedures to aid the TD routines in any domain knowledge. Accordingly, this Master s dissertation research aims to systematize those procedures to be implemented into a Web-based, computational environment (E-Termos) to aid research groups in their terminological endeavor.
Análise das estratégias, condições e obstáculos para implantação de técnicas mais sustentáveis para tratamento local de efluentes sanitários residenciais. Caso: assentamento rural Sepé-Tiaraju, Serra Azul-SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-04-27) Martinetti, Thaís Helena; Teixeira, Bernardo Arantes do Nascimento; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1166854416745527; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0321765590670438
The lack of sanitation systems is one of the main causes of insalubrity and environmental degradation. The term sustainability has provoked a debate in the literature, derived, mainly with the environmental concern and the use of the non-endless natural resources. Besides environmental and ecological issues, the concept incorporates the economical, social, cultural and political dimensions. The last one emphasizes the people participation on making decisions, management and general control of the production process, through the comprehension of the reality and the analysis of different alternatives. The use of participatory processes for taking decision to the choice of more sustainable domestic wastewater system, besides easing the knowledge transfer, permit access to the nonconventional techniques. General purpose was to analyze the strategies, conditions and obstacles for the implantation of more sustainable domestic wastewater systems, containing as experimental object the Rural Settlement Sepé-Tiaraju, located in Serra Azul-SP (Brasil), considering the participatory process for families taking decisions. General strategy used was the participatory action research, which the researcher and the families interact with each other in a cooperative and participatory way. General steps of the action were: 1- participatory process for domestic wastewater systems choice; 2- executive project and the budget system; 3- execution plan of the pilot system; 4- family organization for the execution of the pilot system; 5- the execution of the pilot system; 6- the system maintenance and utilization instructions. For each verified hypothesis, it was elaborated a spreadsheet in where it was explained: the type of information (variable), the evidence sources, the proceedings for the data collection and analysis. It was used as evidence sources the reports, the spreadsheets, the audiovisual images from the discussion meetings with the families and the execution of the domestic pilot wastewater system. Products were: 1- characterization of the domestic wastewater system choice by participatory process for the case of rural settlement Sepé- Tiaraju; 2- characterization of the domestic pilot wastewater system execution by participatory process; 3- sustainability and the participatory action research analysis for the more sustainable domestic wastewater system implantation. Results indicate that the use of participatory process enables the information access, the choice of non-conventional techniques and more sustainable, although it takes more time of the evolved actors (researcher and families) and the adequacy of the activities to the social reality and the capacity of comprehension of the participants. Challenges are related to the actors governance, conflicts and financial resources governance, besides the match of disposable time for the research and the action in the social reality.
Niilismo, transvaloração e redenção na Filosofia de Nietzsche
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-04-27) Barbosa, Ildenilson Meireles; Baioni, José Eduardo Marques; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9613180348313909; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2624665531049867
Many are the productions already developed about nihilism in Nietzsche s work, wich the perspective of unconditional affirmation of the world and life is assumed as an inevitable consequence on the overcomig of nihilism itself. However, even admiting that Nietzsche s thougth about nihilism conducts him to an unconditional affirmation of every happening, our research is developed by the nitzschean notion of redemption. Since The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche explores the theme in the reconciliation fullfilled by the tragical art between the apollonian and dionisian.In his work of 1872, the philosopher finds in Dionysus shapes a god that affirms the suffering, wich is a crucial subject to the future guiding of his supreme-affirmative thought. In contrast to the tragical conception that was formed as a way to escape from the pessimism, the socratism-platonism is understood by Nietzsche as a movement that puts in progress the nihilist logical in the West, consummated on the christian conception of negativity. In front of a terrible diagnosis presented by Nietzsche in his works of maturity, we ve try to show in what measure on one hand, answering to the question about provenience of nihilism, in the other hand, explicitating it s developing on moderness, Nietzsche s philosophy is able to think radically on the overcomig of nihilism, reaching expressively in the project of transvaluation with the same notion of human s redemption.