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Saberes e práticas populares de saúde : os processos educativos de mulheres camponesas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Teixeira, Iraí Maria de Campos; Oliveira, Maria Waldenez de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3404769527869004; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8274452304759860
The objective of this research is to learn about the peasant women s level of understanding about health and identify their common healthcare practices, as well as their process to transfer knowledge. This study is based on the theory of Popular Education and Popular Education and Health. It adopts an amplified conception of health, which includes its social dimensions, healthcare and popular practices. It is attached to the context of the peasant women s fight for settlements, which has also been theoretically and conceptually investigated in this study. The methodological reference adopted was the participant observation, which promotes the realization of interactive activities that combines social investigation, educational work and action. Twelve female settlers from Monte Alegre settlement, State of São Paulo, were interviewed. Data was collected in the period between April 2010 and July 2011. Fifteen visits were made to the settlement, where participatory observations were made and transferred to field notes subsequently, as well as two interviews and one meeting organized by the female settlers to plan the next group conversation between the women. In order to realize the field work, a careful insertion was made in the community s workplace, in the bakery, where the women of the Women Association of Monte Alegre VI was approached. This period of relationship and sharing was fundamental for the study, because during meetings and working hours, a closest relationship to the women was developed, which favored a positive trustworthy atmosphere to the realization of interviews to satisfy the central theme around the women s comprehension of health, their personal experiences, the care practices utilized by them and its related educational process. The following data was separated for further analysis and discussion: 1) ALL OF THAT IS HEALTH and 2) THE CARE TO HEALTH AS SOCIAL PRACTICE. The data analysis shows that the women s conception of health is a combination of health and society, and takes in consideration biological, psychic, emotional aspects of health, as well as socio-economic. The data points to health care practices: the multiprofessional assistance offered by health services, the production and utilization of homemade medication, the partnership, the dialogue, the active listening and the social mobilizations. It was found that agrarian work and gender oppression were aspects that influenced the female peasant s health practices. The educational processes related to health care practices are the ones found in familiar, professional, communitarian relationship as well as the ones available through different medias and past social movement s experiences. The female settlers make themselves aware of health care issues through dialogue, researching books and magazines, studying, consulting with professionals and by learning from the attempting of diverse practices. Consequently, the peasant women are able to assess the best practices of health care, and maintain the process of knowledge transfer, based on which past social experiences are considered more adequate. Educational processes are also present during the preparation of women and men for agrarian work, as well as work division based on gender.
Roteiro de análise de situações de trabalho no processo de aprendizado em disciplinas de fisioterapia do trabalho
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Shida, Georgia Jully; Bento, Paulo Eduardo Gomes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6952578788847644
The Work Physioterapist much more is demonstrating its importance into the labor environment, acting out in the preventive area and also in the physical rehabilitation process. As the responsable teaching by the work placement in Work Physioterapist it has looked for a method to be followed, but none right material has found. It deals with a learning process in Work Physioterapist area that the studyings get into the classroom. The goals of this work is to help students understand occupacional health, worker health and ergonomics thoughout a construction of a analysis script of working situations to be used in the Supervised Stage in Work Physioterapist in the Physioterapist Course. The students have done two application test that allowed them be into a straight contact with the workers when they have applicated the questions, to look their working routine and its environment, to identify unright situations , when they have applicated the ergonomic tools, and even to use the classroom knowledge or surveys, and, finally, to organize all the information they have got and construct sugestions and recommendations to make goods in the working environment. The analysis script of the work situation has applicated in a gas station from Tupã SP, specifically in the clerck with the front guys and the convenience store clerk . The results of these applications were satisfactory, and also the students could have applicated the script with no dificulties. This paper deals with the phisyoterapist importance with the companies and its contribution to the worker health in a vary subject, with the general and specific aspects in a supervised stage in Work Physioterapist, its importance for vocational training, how does a stage work and what are its rules in a teaching institution. It presents a brief bibliography review about the work, work condition,ergonomics and the methods (Ergonomic Analysis of the Work, anthropometry and the ergonomics rules NIOSH, RULA, REBA, Moore and Garg, OWAS) that have served base to elaborate the script.
Sociologia da ciência: estudo bibliométrico da base de dados Scopus
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Marcelo, Júlia Fernandes; Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6172633259152350
The Sociology of Science, presently also known by the Social Studies of Science and Technology, with theoretical and methodological inheritance from the Sociology of Knowledge, debates subjects about the nature of scientific activity and the relationship and interactions between science, technology and society. In this way this research centers on mapping the field of Sociology of Science by its scientific production, as a way to display its trajectory and reflect on its institutionalization as a field of knowledge. The studies about the analysis of scientific production can be included in the field of Sociology of Science and be made ever more frequent. The motivation to investigate this theme is justified by the fact that after the coming of the Internet a variety of different knowledge bases of scientific articles were available online which made much easier the process of data collection and also the treatment of the same. In light of this, the studies of the analysis of scientific production become ever more recurrent. Confronting this reality the research objective of this research was created as to investigate how the field of Sociology of Science configures itself from its scientific production represented by the data base Scopus. The objectives of study were: a) identify and analyze the scientific production on the field of Sociology of Science up from the articles indexed in the database Scopus; b) to understand how the field of Sociology of Science is internationally build, by constructing bibliometric indicators of scientific production like themes in the scope, published journals, authorship, temporal, institutional and geographic distribution of the articles. On the methodological point of view the research is supported on the bibliometric approach and the achieved results shows that a) the field of Sociology of Science follows a parallel growth with the field of Social Studies of Science and Technology; b) the Network Actor Theory is the methodology with the greatest representation in the field, with a growth rate, followed by Ethnographic studies. This exponential growth on the Network Actor Theory is the points to the existence of a trend by other fields in its use; c) around 40% of articles were written in collaboration.
Um processo baseado em parágrafos para a extração de tratamentos de artigos científicos do domínio biomédico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Duque, Juliana Lilian; Ciferri, Ricardo Rodrigues; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8382221522817502; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2616679912003387
Currently in the medical field there is a large amount of unstructured information (i.e., in textual format). Regarding the large volume of data, it makes it impossible for doctors and specialists to analyze manually all the relevant literature, which requires techniques for automatically analyze the documents. In order to identify relevant information, as well as to structure and store them into a database and to enable future discovery of significant relationships, in this paper we propose a paragraph-based process to extract treatments from scientific papers in the biomedical domain. The hypothesis is that the initial search for sentences that have terms of complication improves the identification and extraction of terms of treatment. This happens because treatments mainly occur in the same sentence of a complication, or in nearby sentences in the same paragraph. Our methodology employs three approaches for information extraction: machine learning-based approach, for classifying sentences of interest that will have terms to be extracted; dictionary-based approach, which uses terms validated by an expert in the field; and rule-based approach. The methodology was validated as proof of concept, using papers from the biomedical domain, specifically, papers related to Sickle Cell Anemia disease. The proof of concept was performed in the classification of sentences and identification of relevant terms. The value obtained in the classification accuracy of sentences was 79% for the classifier of complication and 71% for the classifier of treatment. These values are consistent with the results obtained from the combination of the machine learning algorithm Support Vector Machine with the filter Noise Removal and Balancing of Classes. In the identification of relevant terms, the results of our methodology showed higher F-measure percentage (42%) compared to the manual classification (31%) and to the partial process, i.e., without using the classifier of complication (36%). Even with low percentage of recall, there was no impact observed on the extraction process, and, in addition, we were able to validate the hypothesis considered in this work. In other words, it was possible to obtain 100% of recall for different terms, thus not impacting the extraction process, and further the working hypothesis of this study was proven.
Tolerância de variedades de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp.) à toxidez por alumínio em solução
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Oliveira, Mariane de Souza; Soares, Marcio Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6337462438517339; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2545051182555477
The influence of toxic aluminum (Al) on root development and absorption of water and nutrients has been identified as a major cause of low productivity of many soils. The theoretical and experimental study on the tolerance of varieties of sugarcane to adverse conditions of extreme acidity and, especially, high Al saturation, is still inconclusive The objectives of this study were: to develop and propose an experimental protocol for the study tolerance of varieties of sugarcane to Al in solution and to study the sensitivity of nine varieties of sugarcane (RB928064, RB966928, RB937570, RB855156, RB855453, RB935744, RB867515, RB925345, SP813250) to Al stress solution through a series of analyzes: (a) review the allocation of the Al at the tip roots, (b) observation of the root apices and (c) root growth; identify the main changes in the root; identify the critical dose to the Al root growth and identify the most efficient method for the classification of varieties on the Al in solution. The experiment was conducted in laboratory conditions in a completely randomized design with three replications. After the germination period, the mini-stalks of sugarcane were acclimated in tanks with nutrient solution. After six days, the mini-cuttings were transferred to containers with nutrient solution and increasing doses of Al (0, 130, 380, 500, 800, 1000, 1400, 2000, 3000 and 4000 μmol L -¹), where they remained for six days and subsequently were removed for analyzes. The development of the experimental protocol was efficient for the evaluation of tolerance and its main factors were germination method, selecting the range of Al concentration in solution and the methods of tolerance assessment. The varieties differed in Al tolerance according to the analyzes. The main changes of the tip root were mucilage production, loss of epidermal cells of the root cap and its disintegration, and brown staining of root tips. The root elongation rate (TAR) depended on the interaction between variety and concentration of Al, and, for the varieties studied, the critical value ranged from 130 to 3000 μmol L-¹. The TAR method was considered more efficient to evaluate the tolerance of varieties of sugarcane to Al in solution and in accordance with this method the varieties were classified as tolerance in the following order: RB928064 > RB935744 > RB855453 = RB966928 > RB925345 = RB867515 > SP813250 > RB855156 > RB937570.
Terapia ocupacional na atenção básica em saúde no município de São Carlos: um enfoque nas pessoas com deficiência e nas pessoas com sofrimento mental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Bassi, Bianca Gonçalves de Carrasco; Malfitano, Ana Paula Serrata; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1462870858750395; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3649123697334945
In years 2000, stimulated for the Strategy Health of the Family and for the governmental investments in its had emerged ascending reflections on the Primary Health Care. In this context, the objective work to know the politics, the actions and the nets in health destined to the people with deficiency and people with mental suffering, in the city São Carlos, SP, are problem of the study in the scope of the Primary Health Care. As methodology resource it was used documentary analysis, specifically reports of the municipal conferences of health and the municipal plan of health, and interview half structuralized with civic, professional managers of health, such as: occupational therapists, physiotherapists and nutritionist, beyond users of the services, people with deficiency or people with mental suffering. One searched to portray the local context, weaveeing connections with the context of the Brazilian public politics, in the attempt to foment dialogues with realities of other cities of average Brazilian transport. 24 interviews, being 06 with managers, 12 with health professionals had been carried through (05 physiotherapists, 06 occupational therapists, 01 nutritionist), 06 with users of the services (03 people with deficiency and 03 people with mental suffering). The results show to a change in construction in the paradigm of the attention in health of the city, directed to the model of monitoring in health with qualification proposals of the Primary Health Care , centered in the Strategy Health of the Family, aiming at to the formation and joint of a Net School of Cares to the Health. However, the inexistence of politics and specific municipal lines of direction of care for the people with deficiency and the people with mental suffering, delicate the care in health destined for such populations. The Primary Health Care in São Carlos intention to be directed for the integral care, however, this speech, and the approach in the actions of promotion and prevention of health, determines not the priorities of actions come back toward specific and complex demands as those of the people with deficiency and the people with mental suffering. Specifically with regard to the occupational therapists, the data present that the initial actions of these professionals, just-inserted in the Primary Health Care, are come back in its majority toward the mental health, however also notice action next to other populations. These professionals act in the with Primary Health Care proposals of promotion of health, shelter and action of whitewashing. This professional in the becomes essential, that, commits itself to the problems and the concrete necessities of the population of each territory and to the social paper of its performance. He concludes yourself that in the scene placed for the Politics of Basic Attention in Brazil, its institutionalization convokes the construction of new plans of care in health and constants theoretical reflections to base the actions techniques, specifically come back toward not traditionally received populations in this scope.
Particularidades ideológico-discursivas do gênero do discurso notícia: a compreensão do discurso alheio sob o paradigma da objetividade
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Turati, Carlos Alberto; Miotello, Valdemir; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9131819326282708; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0516557306456087
In this work, we intend to investigate the guidance forms to other s discourse considering the news genre of discourse in the field of brazilian mainstream press. The introduction of the paradigm of objectivity, inserted in the 1950 years, was very important in the history of this sphere of activity. This paradigm has represented major structural changes in the composition of the news text and especially about the reported speech which, since then, it has become a privileged material to be articulated with the pretense of exempting journalistic discourse of any assessment about the fact reported. In the Brazilian press, the introduction of the paradigm of objectivity took place under some historical, economic and political context which required of the mainstream press self-assertion. In addition, the introduction of this paradigm also has occurred in a time when the technological conditions allow the reproduction of the photograph on a large scale. Thus the photographic image, supported by scientificist conceptions of mechanical objectivity, was added as a significant element to support values espoused under the paradigm of objectivity, also conditioning the practices of production and consumption of news. Based on these consideration, we intended to investigate the relationship established with the reported discourse, formed by the semiotic interaction of verbal and photography signs in the news genre of discourse. To accomplish this work, we sought support mainly in the bakhtinian Philosophy of Language, and specific theoretical and historic works about press and photojournalism. In addition, as support for our understandings, it was also considered some studies that deal specifically with photographic image. In order to operate our study, we selected a set of texts of editorship Cotidiano of the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper. In the analysis it was observed a peculiar trend for the use of syntactic forms of indirect speech and direct speech which correspond to the ideological refraction from the paradigm of objectivity. We also understand distinct forms of positioning of the photographic image in relationship with the some else discourse, which may emphasize or reduce the assessments of this kind of discourse, change its truth value, strengthen it or weaken it in the social hierarchy of values, justify or condemn it morally, scientifically and pragmatically, etc.
O discurso hipermidiático sobre/de Chico Mendes: voz da floresta e cicatriz na terra
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Yado, Thaís Harumi Manfré; Romão, Lucília Maria Sousa; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8828821460772801; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1687549626100744
In order to investigate the discursive operation hypermedia about life, the deeds and death of Chico Mendes, who was the rubber tapping killed in December 22, 1988 and considered one of the largest Brazilian Trade Union leaders, remarked how certain senses return and slip. In line with phonology already undertaken, we believe that it is not enough that an event has occurred for a particular fact is relevant, it must circulate in the media, is replayed and takes effect from this. In our case, the voice of the hypermedia presents itself with senses of authority and supposed truth, doing talk a narrative about an event already passed in a while now marked by other production conditions Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), which create the effect of immediacy. We endeavor to inquire how the wordings are formulated, discursive positions fall, cut interdiscourse networks, upgrading them to maintain some directions as to break them. An educative kind also investigate how certain senses are silenced in hypermidedia discourse, as this establishes and is designed by by/with relations power and how they contribute to the construction of an imaginary of neutrality and neutrality policy, which we understand as illusory. In parsed corpus, the modes with the voice by hypermedia takes on the role of unambiguous the senses are recurrent and settled, which produces effects of homogenization but, at the same time, they do stick to mere repetition, as the data analyzed pointed out: to repeat the senses considered legitimate by international media, slippages, deletions and disruptions are materialized in the discourse of national companies. We note, finally, that the discourse of national hypermedia, when you perform repetitions of words of international media and copy certain data already senses, provokes contradiction and confrontation, often enlisting the opposite effect and dissonant, installing the contradiction, so dear to the condition of discourse by Michel Pêcheux theory.
ADAM10 como biomarcador para a doença de Alzheimer
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Manzine, Patricia Regina; Pavarini, Sofia Cristina Iost; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1983620301963081; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6348503930553992
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in people over 65 years. Platelet studies with ADAM10 have shown to decrease its expression in AD patients. The association between cognitive testing and molecular biomarkers such as levels of platelet ADAM10 protein can be important tools for the accurate and early diagnosis of AD. The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between the Mini-Mental State Examination - MMSE and the Clinical Dementia Rating - CDR with the ADAM10 expression in two groups of elderly. 30 subjects with AD were compared with 25 matched controls by sex, age and education. All ethical considerations were observed. Individual evaluations were carried out and applied the CDR and MMSE, and then performed the collection of biological material of the elderly. The techniques SDS-PAGE and Western blotting were used to quantify the ADAM10 content in platelets. After collecting the data, they were analyzed using statistical methods of comparison, correlation, association, logistic regression and diagnostic accuracy. The results show that the ratio ADAM10/_-actin was reduced in elderly patients with AD and that this reduction is intensified with the progression of the disease. MMSE and CDR have significant correlations with the values of ratio ADAM10/_-actin, this being the only statistically significant variable (p = 0.01) to increase the probability of occurrence of AD. The cutoff value < 0.4212 in ROC curve captures 70% sensitivity and specificity of 80.77% for the presence of AD according to the ratio ADAM10/_-actin. Therefore, the ratio ADAM10/_-actin seems to be a relevant biomarker for AD. The results bring important contributions to an accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease from the perspective of ADAM10 as a biomarker for this disease. The results are preliminary but encouraging.
Jogos de origem ou descendência indígena e africana na educação física escolar: educação para e nas relações étnico-raciais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Bento, Clovis Claudino; Gonçalves Junior, Luiz; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5947339833840192
This present research has the central aims of understanding the educational processes which have developed in a practice of social games that has Indigenous and African origin, or ancestry in the context of an intervention at Physical Education classes, with the student (s) of the fourth year s Public Elementary School located at the city of São Carlos (SP). Hoping somehow to enable and assist in compliance with the Brazilian Law number 10.639/2003 that required the teaching of History and Afro-Brazilian and African Culture, and also Brazilian Law number 11.645/2008 which included Native Cultures and History in Basic Education. We understand Physical Education as well as other curriculum components of basic education can and should include the teaching of History and Afro-Brazilian Culture, Indigenous and African culture enabling appreciation and recognition of Brazilian ethnic and racial diversity. This research development has a qualitative approach with phenomenological approach seeking to understand the phenomenon starting with the gaming experience shared in the intervention. Based on records of field diaries we believe that constant dialogue between educators and students, from the practice of social games that has Indigenous and African origin, or ancestry conducted during Physical Education classes provided the construction of educational processes related to appreciation, knowledge and recognition about Indigenous and African culture encouraging people involved to present their knowledge, discoveries, questions, and curiosities.
A veiculação da ciência nas capas de revistas: o caso da revista Galileu
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Lacombe, Michel da Silva Coelho; Baronas, Roberto Leiser; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4613001301744682; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2048131817497777
The objective of this study is to analyze the scientific dissemination in the magazine Galileu. Through a presentation of the configuration of the journalistic practice and theoretical frameworks Discourse Analysis affiliated with the French line, I intend to discuss how the relationship is established and textual imagery on the cover of the publication in order to present what is the effect desired by the player : to present the scientific production or sell the number. To complement the research, I intend to present, based on a section of the same magazine, composed of articles written, who the characters are presented and what is, in fact, the relevance of these within the scope of science.
Aspectos funcionais, morfológicos e imunohistoquímicos do músculo quadríceps femoral de indivíduos com graus I ou II de osteoartrite de joelho
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Serrão, Paula Regina Mendes da Silva; Rosa, Stela Márcia Mattiello Gonçalves; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1406279816228350; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2917658715637353
The quadriceps muscle weakness is common in subjects with knee osteoarthritis (OA), leading to functional deficits. Some risk factors are causes, such as morphological changes (atrophy and reduced number of muscle fibers), changes in non-contractile proteins of muscle and changes in the level of muscle activation. However, these factors are not well understood, particularly with respect if they are already present in earlier stages of the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify if men with early degrees of knee OA have functional and morphological impairments and immunohistochemical changes of the quadriceps muscle, as well as investigate if this subjects had compromising of their quality of life . The men (40-65 years) who participated in this study were divided into two groups: Control Group (CG) with healthy subjects and Osteoarthritis Group (OAG) with individuals with knee OA grade I or II. A biopsy of the vastus lateralis (VL) was performed for morphological (through the ATPase reaction) and immunohistochemical analysis(analysis of expression and localization of the receptor for advanced glycation end products - RAGE, and analysis of the expression of collagen type I and III ) . An evaluation of knee extensor torque (KET), concentric and eccentric at 90°/s and 180°/s, was performed simultaneously with an evaluation of the electromyographic activity of the VL (RMS value). Moreover, the WOMAC questionnaire was used. For the intergroup analysis, we used the independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Spearman s correlation coefficient was used to detect the relationship between the three subscales of WOMAC questionnaire and the average knee extensor peak torque (α<0.05). The collagen was analyzed by semiquantitative analysis. We found lower values for the GOA in eccentric knee extensor peak torque at 90 °/s (p = 0.01) and 180°/s (p = 0.04), and in electromyography activity (RMS) during eccentric contraction, in two angular velocities (p <0.01). Higher values were found for the GOA in the proportion (p = 0.03) and in the relative crosssectional area of type 2b fibers (p = 0.02). It was found a negative correlation between the concentric and eccentric knee extensor torque and the three subscales of the WOMAC questionnaire (p<0.05). In the analysis of RAGE no difference was found between the groups. In semiquantitative analysis of collagen was found increased expression of collagen type I and type III for the GOA. Thus, men with knee OA grades I or II present functional, morphological and immunohistochemical changes of the quadriceps muscle, indicating possible neuromuscular adaptations. Therefore, in the early stages of knee OA, exercises should be recommended in order to minimize or delay the functional deficits resulting from OA.
Caracterização de fisioterapeutas no sistema de saúde brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Costa, Larissa Riani; Driusso, Patricia; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0673238916097153
Physical therapy appears worldwide in the late nineteenth century, being the first physiotherapy service installed in Brazil in 1884. In 1969, the profession is regulated by Decree-Law No. 938 and the following year the number of physiotherapists totaled 700 with six undergraduate courses. In 2011, the total number of physiotherapists registered in the Federal Council of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (COFFITO) has reached 154,563 professionals, there are 542 undergraduate courses. The growing number of professionals, however, is not necessarily linked to the expansion of physical therapy for the population equitably. The present study aimed to investigate the distribution and role of physiotherapists in the health system, in order to contribute to policies and interventions according needs of the population, consisting of four articles. The first three articles aimed to describe the distribution of physiotherapists in the health system according to data provided by National Register of Health Service Providers (CNES), considering the different regions, federal units, and population size of cities, public and private sectors, and the different levels complexity of health care. The studies were characterized as descriptive cross-sectional studies, developed from data collected on the bank of CNES in Brasilia, referring to February 2010, and Census for 2010, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The study identified 53,181 registries of physiotherapists distributed of 22,238 establishments, arranged in 76% of the cities. Approximately 50% of registries were concentrated in the Southeast, 21% Northeast 18% South, Central-West 7% and 4% North. South and Southeast had the best ratio physiotherapists/1000 inhabitants (0.33 and 0.35, respectively), as opposed to the North (0.13), and the highest percentage of municipalities with registries (91% Southeast and 83% South), being observed in the North only 40% of cities with this type of professional. Metropolises and big cities concentrated 64% of the identified positions. Approximately 60% of registries occurred in the private sector, and specialized private establishments in the Southeast of the main actuation sites of physiotherapists, 57% of registries were linked to Specialized Ambulatory Care and 30% to Hospital Care. The Primary Health Care (PHC), which represents the priority level of attention of the health system, focused only 13% of registries, divided into 46.7% of the cities - the highest percentage in small cities (38.2% of registries in the APS). From this fact, the fourth article aimed to investigate the role of physiotherapists in APS, developed through a questionnaire online; 34 physiotherapists participated in the study, with aged between 22 and 47 years (mean 32.5 ± 6.36). Despite the intense demand for therapeutic actions, the initiatives in health promotion and disease prevention have been demonstrated. Main difficulties cited: demand spontaneous excessive, insufficient number of physiotherapists, inadequate physical space, lack of transportation to home care activities, insufficient support of medium and high complexity, ignorance of the attributions of professional PHC, difficulties in teamwork and low population adherence interventions.
Diálogo sobre relações de gênero com crianças do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Teles, Eva Maria Testa; Mello, Roseli Rodrigues de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5587356824623642
The aim of this study was to demonstrate that many gender prejudices in society has been played by children as a natural action. Confronted with the situation, this research has shown that overcoming of such prejudices is possible by the egalitarian discussion, about the respect of equality differences and acts which provide more equalitarian gender relationships. The data collected was related to the second semester of 2011, in a public high school of São Carlos/SP, during a meeting of discussion groups with 5th year of elementary grade children. Instructed by the criticize communicative methodology, were found as a result of this research that by the children speech, which were observed some manifestations of processors and exclusionary dimensions, where first one have shown elements whose bring the capacity to transforming the inequalities in relationships, allowing people to live according to their wills and dreams. The second one presents exclusory elements which reinforce ideologies that perpetuate the inequalities between the gender, actuating as real barriers to the achievement people and the upgrading of relationships. The discussion about gender involving the communicative dialogue groups have contributed positively to the argument and reflection of children over the theme.
Influência do varismo de antepé na cinemática do quadril e joelho e no torque excêntrico dos músculos do quadril de indivíduos jovens
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Silva, Rodrigo Scattone da; Serrão, Fábio Viadanna; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8137335642635433; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9953273388451412
Ferramentas aplicáveis à mediação do acesso, busca e aprendizagem do uso de fontes de informação em bibliotecas universitárias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Novelli, Valéria Aparecida Moreira; Hoffmann, Wanda Aparecida Machado; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7609135667093837; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5200309228087934
The rapid progress of Science and Technology in recent decades coupled with the advent of information and communication technologies has led to tremendous growth in the volume of information produced and made available, with replacement and diversity of formats. Therefore, on the one hand, there has been the expansion in the supply of information sources by commercial producers, scientific and institutional facilities with great access to information, as well as the changing behavior of users who have become more virtual and independent as they go less to the library to carry out their search activities, location and obtain information and documents; on the other hand, the lack of the users' competence or difficulty in dealing with these new information resources. Against this changing background, it is important that users and librarians play new roles. The user must be able to be autonomous in the information universe, and the librarian should play the role of a mediator. It is identified as the problem of this research that a large number of existing sources of information available in the area of Science and Technology in its various media and types is often an impediment for users to identify, be aware of and access them independently, efficiently and effectively. Thus, the aims of this research are: to investigate and identify trends for the application of tools to mediate the processes of searching, accessing and learning the use of information sources in academic libraries; to consider proposals in the use of tools for online bibliographic databases and suggest tool tips, their features and capabilities of their use that may be adopted by academic libraries. The methodology used was exploratory research and the method adopted was the content analysis through a quantitative and qualitative approach, including the collection of specific data regarding the availability of tools to mediate the use of sources of information on websites of university libraries. The study sample consisted of 24 libraries selected from the best national and international universities (Webometrics Ranking of World s Universities, World University Rankings 2011-2012, Índice Geral de Cursos). The results identified a general overview of how university libraries are conducting the mediation of information sources, especially in relation to bibliographic databases, and considering the tools that represent an incremental innovation in how libraries can play their roles as mediators, encouraging the development of competence in information from their users and providing tools for the process of knowledge generation and thereby help users to make the best use of technology and information sources in their academic and professional activities.
O estado da ciência, tecnologia e inovação e sua relação social com enfermagem no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Binotto, Cibele Correia Semeão; Ogata, Márcia Niituma; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3274294833403570; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2461303864889769
In Brazil, there are few studies that search to know how health professionals to access, retrieve, understand, assimilate and utilize the scientific and technological information available. If this studies are contributing to improvement the management of health care such as increasing in researchs and development, it can not be to accompanied by society, which seems to demonstrate that there are not connection between research sector and industry. The research aims to investigate and categorize how to configurate the scientific production of nursing science and its relationship with the social priorities in health research. It is an exploratory research with construction of referential and reflections theoreticals about science national policy, technology and innovation in health, nursing research in health public in Brazil; science, technology and society for the evaluation of scientific and technological activities and automated tools for data quantitative analysis. After selection of nursing journals in the SCIELO, we are searching for health articles, through terms present in the descriptors on scientific basis and then to use in bibliometric studies. In this research was possible to verify coherence between electronic library of SCIELO and descriptors system of BIREME showing a work jointly. Of studied articles was possible to identify compliance with health policies and some its themes, evidencing others themes that are not well explored yet. This research is coming contributing to the characterization of current scientific production in health, encouraging researchers to know the profile of publications, the most exploited themes, possible gaps and its colaborators. The use of electronics journals makes easily access and it contribute to new researchs, is becoming much easier located through keywords leads to a quick reference. So information technology is highlighted as way that decreasing the gap between researchers and scholars.
Poder de mercado no varejo de etanol no estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Santos, Jaqueline Zani dos; Aguiar, Danilo Rolim Dias de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1889207481986151; Pitelli, Mariusa Momenti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2810339285129049
Given the economic dimension of the sugar and ethanol industry, there is a strong concern regarding the loss of social welfare due to market power usage by ethanol companies, especially at retail, where conditions are favorable to cooperation. The present study's objective is to determine if there is any market power abuse in retail sales of hydrous ethanol in the State of São Paulo, by verifying if price increases and decreases are transmitted to the customer proportionally, and identifying if there is any difference in price transmission mechanisms between smaller (where competition is less) and larger tows. Monthly wholesale and retail price series are used, provided by ANP, for the period of January 2005 to August 2011, for a sample of cities in the state of São Paulo. The results indicated that market power was used in the ethanol retail market, where retailers were able to transmit to the consumers price increases faster than decreases.
Estratégia de produção e produção enxuta: um estudo de caso em uma grande empresa metal-mecânica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-02-24) Sciuto, Joseleine Maria; Alves Filho, Alceu Gomes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7885557554922569; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1054333246006610
The literature about Production Strategy proposes that the production function should be considered as a strategic asset and as a competitive weapon. The Production Strategy adopted in the company resulting from the implementation of improvement programs, and they may provide advances in targeted competitive dimensions. However, many times and for various reasons, the implemented programs do not generate the expected results. In this work seeks to identify and characterize the Production Strategy of a large metallurgical company and discuss whether there is alignment between improvement programs that have been deployed as part of the Lean Production system and the Competitive Priorities of production as perceived by some of his managers. The survey information for this case study was done through interviews with some managers, analysis of company documents and direct observation at the factory. The discussion on the possible alignment also involved an investigation of compatibility between the actions drivers and improvement projects and set priorities Competitive considered crucial to the organization. The study indicates that improvement programs implemented with the Lean Production system have involved almost exclusively infrastructural decision areas and were not always oriented to the production s Competitive Priorities perceived by managers. Thus, we can not say that the Lean Production system that is being implemented by the company fully meets the Production Strategy that managers want to adopt. Improvements in the relationship between PE and PE could be achieved in the company if the improvement actions drivers were clearly defined in a decision process that counted with the participation of senior management, and the actions and tools implemented would focus Criteria Competitive desired by the organization.