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Relatos, trajetórias e imagens: uma etnografia em construção sobre os Ye'pâ-masa do baixo Uaupés (alto rio Negro)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-09-06) Rodrigues, Raphael; Andrello, Geraldo Luciano; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5447074379881029; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5658153163114667
This study aimed to observe the motivations of an indigenous leader of the Northwest Amazon, Maximilian Menezes, in his desire to produce a written record of the Inapéporã s trajectory and placement of hierarchical, one of about forty clans tukano. From the collection of mythical and historical narratives attempted to recover the trajectory of this group from the river Papuri toward the lower river Uaupes contributing thereby to a greater understanding of the ethno-sociological conformation of this region. The history of the community of Ananás, where Max was born, and where co-lived with another tukano clan, the Sanadepó-porã, was rebuilt, in part, from these oral histories and historical sources, mainly. We tried to observe, from conflicting reports of episodes involving specific movements related to shamanism and scatter some of the groups own dynamic tukano regarding mainly the formation of communities, micro-politics of affinity and co-residence between agnatic groups. This paper revisits classic themes of regional literature as hierarchy, social organization, cosmology, and is constituted as a starting point for research collaboration marked mainly by the fluidity between native and anthropological knowledge.
“Xupa, CAASO!” : masculinidades e relações de gênero na Associação Atlética Acadêmica da UFSCar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-09-06) Floeter, Guilherme Saade; Escudeiro, Richard Miskolci; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1623888309974862; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4629950323228339
This study, done from a ethnographic research (participant observation and interviews) undertaken among undergraduate students of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), specifically those who participates in the Academic Athletic Association (AAA), presents as main object to analyze how these students show in their practices and discourses within the university environment, the construction of the masculinity(ies) based on gender relations. From the rivalry between UFSCar and USP campus in São Carlos, we try to show how there is a process of gendering and sexualization of both institutions, culminating in the construction of two regulatory poles of gender intelligibility: in one hand, USP, seen as masculine space, because the vast majority of their courses, Engineering, is allocated in the area of Exact Sciences, supposedly more rational and men (heterosexual); and in the other, the UFSCar, university composed of Humanities courses Biological and, in addition to Exact Sciences, and therefore supposed place of women, sensitivity and lack of rationality. Such rivalry, as will be exposed in the text, is not between the two institutions, but among men who are part of them, which shows a continuous process of construction of masculinities, crossed by misogynistic and homophobic speeches, where the constant effort is to reject, deny and ridicule everything that approaches the female pole and homosexuality.
Estudo da dinâmica populacional e interações biológicas de Dendrocephalus brasiliensis (Pesta, 1921) em ambientes experimentais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012-09-06) Paccagnella, Yeda Carolina; Melão, Maria da Graça Gama; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8342306603661310
The planet Earth is facing a serious crisis of the biodiversity loss. Often, human activities are responsible for biological invasions that alter significantly the various ecosystems and could lead to the extinction of native species. Dendrocephalus brasiliensis ( branconeta ) is a native freshwater Anostraca species, which has been studied and used in aquaculture to replace the brine shrimp originating from saline environments. Its occurrence in natural environments was recorded in Brazilian southeast and northeast regions, from the city of Urucuia-MG to Piauí State. However, there are records of its accidental introduction into fish ponds in São Paulo state, cities of Tabatinga and Arealva. The goal of this work is the study of the interactions of competition and predation / herbivory between D. brasiliensis and other planktonic species native of São Paulo in order to assess the possible impacts of a possible introduction of this species in natural environments where it does not occur originally. This study was conducted in an experimental system (10.000L tank) in Aquaculture Station of Department of Hydrobiology (EA-DHb), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Initially, the experimental tank was inoculated with the green algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata grown in laboratory. After the establishment of phytoplankton, zooplankton species were collected in limnic ecosystems of São Paulo state, in particular near São Carlos (June and July/2011), for the establishment of a zooplankton community in the experimental tank. Zooplankton succession in the tank was monitored for 133days before the introduction of branconeta. To evaluate the interaction of D. brasiliensis with other zooplankton species, the experimental tank was divided in two equal compartments that do not communicate to each other: one of them was kept with the original composition of the zooplankton, while in the other, cysts of the anostracean were introduced. In both experimental compartments samples were collected daily during 39 days, for quantitative and qualitative analyzes of zooplankton community, besides chlorophyll a, physical and chemical variables. The environmental variables were correlated to zooplankton groups using the statistical method of Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Numerical densities of Cladocera and Copepoda groups decreased in the presence of D. brasiliensis. We can conclude that the presence of D. brasiliensis does not exclude but significantly alters the composition and density of the plankton community.