Navegando por Data de Publicação, começando com "2014-05-28"
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listelement.badge.dso-typeItem, Mortalidade de crianças de 0 a 14 anos em decorrência de acidentes de trânsito no Brasil(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-05-28) Campos, Cintia Isabel de; Raia Junior, Archimedes Azevedo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6413793013018019; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5315960172655542Traffic in large cities has become a challenge for the people who live there. In addition to economic and environmental damage, traffic chaos is responsible for countless victims annually, making it a leading cause of death worldwide. Among these victims, children between 0 and 14 suffer injuries due to traffic accidents as a leading cause of death. Only in Brazil, there are about 2,000 deaths involving children between the ages of 0 and 14 each year. The child is vulnerable in traffic due to immaturity and physical characteristics of this group, so it is necessary specific and targeted studies that support the government regarding the decision making and implementation of strategic actions to mitigate such a scenario. Thus, this study presents the scenario of traffic fatalities involving children in Brazilian traffic through indicators, as well as a comparison with socioeconomic indicators and the international scenario. The methodology included the calculation of primary indicators for all states, the geographical distribution of these rates, a comparison with the reality of other countries and the correlation of mortality indicators with socioeconomic ones. The countries chosen for the comparison with the Brazilian reality were those present in human development groups classified as: very high, high, and the ones which have similar or higher human development groups than the Brazilian scenario, and the ones which provide data for the calculation of indicators of mortality. In general, the Brazilian scenario is positive, since the rates are generally a decreasing curve. When considering economic development in relation to accidentality involving children, there was a negative and moderate correlation between mortality rates and GDP per capita for each state where performed. The correlations with Human Development Index (HDI) considering the year of the indicators showed a positive relationship. In international comparison, the indices showed a general decreasing trend in global accidentality rates, except in a few countries.listelement.badge.dso-typeItem, Dieta de aves em uma área de Mata Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-05-28) Moreno, Daniele Janina; Piratelli, Augusto João; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4747322084219058; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1456965451236762Não informado pelo autor.listelement.badge.dso-typeItem, O impacto das medidas técnicas sobre as exportações brasileiras de papel e celulose.(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-05-28) Pereira, Franciele de Oliveira; Almeida, Alexandre Nunes de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8825551833619350; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5709172991388937; Pitelli, Mariusa Momenti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2810339285129049; Miranda, Sílvia Helena Galvão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5692406104645497The aim of this study is to assess the potential effects of technical measures belong to the WTO TBT agreement on exports of Brazilian pulp and paper industry. The choice of this segment was due to the same consist of a major component of national export agenda, being susceptible to external regulations. For this, we employed a gravity model comprising Brazil and its importers who reported at least one technical measure within the analysis period 1997-2012. The econometric model, whose inference occurs through the Tobit method further comprises the GDP of the countries involved in trade , foreign tariffs for products affected, bilateral distances and the official languages of each of the trading partners considered. Through descriptive and statistical analyzes we found that greater attention is given to papers and supplies intended for toilet use and the information content present in these seems to be a decisive factor in purchasing their partners. The effect of technical measures on the segment revealed that some of the measures imposed are associated with lower export volumes, thus suggesting greater trade between the same restriction as notifications to the production processes on the product, as well as measures involving compliance which can influence the cost structure of exporting in an effort to adapt its products. Thus, it is expected that the results found to contribute to greater understanding of the effect of technical measures on the pulp and paper industry, as well as the behavior of these requirements over others products of agribusiness.listelement.badge.dso-typeItem, A recepção da análise do discurso na Argentina durante a "Normalização democrática" : o caso da UBA(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-05-28) Scola, Virginia Irene Rubio; Baronas, Roberto Leiser; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4613001301744682; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5546845810328867The following research consists in a study about Argentina s linguistic history at the moment where Discourse Analysis studies were introduced. We show this process in relation to the historical moment in Argentina: the democratic normalization. Democracy brings important changes in the society and in the universities, mainly in humans and social science. The curricula were opened to news paradigms and, particularly, at the Letter Bachelor s at the University of Buenos Aires. Linguistic was consolidated as a main discipline with her owns orientations. In this way, the Linguistic program was reformulated and a new discipline is defined: Elementos de Semiología y Análisis del Discurso . Our study consists in thinking about these changes in the research and academic s domains in which form Discourse Analysis were established and which were their characteristics. The approach is based on the concept of history by Foucault, the linguistics historiography and the notions of archive and conditions of production from Discourse Analysis. We consider which were the linguistic materials analyses and in which concepts and methodology the studies were developed. Finally, we concluded that the corpora analyzed in papers and in the two disciplines are strongly related with the context of democratization in Argentina and the analysis show a huge engagement with this reality in a latinoamerican context.