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O gênero hino na perspectiva baktiniana : uma abordagem dialógica do hino do MST e de outros enunciados concretos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-07-01) Moraes, Flavio Henrique; Signori, Mônica Baltazar Diniz; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5524678730650668; Miotello, Valdemir; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9131819326282708; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7325890660128917
This study aims to understand the song genre from the perspective of Bakhtin (2010) and dialogical relations that it establishes with its fields or social spheres in which arises and manifests. We will take as objects of study two hymns of contemporary social movements and a statement chanted during Marches July 2013 namely: the Anthem of the Landless Rural Workers (MST), the Hymn of the Zapatista Movement and the statement concrete "Come To street ". Mirando such objects and articulating the concept of gender in the theoretical orbit circle which was part Bakhtin, I want to understand how is the transition from primary to secondary and genres such as the hymn, through its expressiveness, brand valuation of part of the story Movement embodied in the narrative of militants Settlement Monte Alegre, located in the region of Araraquara-SP, thus indicating the passage of the ethical to the aesthetic field.
Representações sociais em disputa: o movimento pela humanização do parto e do nascimento em São Carlos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-07-01) Rocha, Carolina Neves da; Scopinho, Rosemeire Aparecida; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4770451465556845; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4153216258723670
Childbirth is not only a physical and biological event, but also a social and cultural one, which traditionally involved the whole community. With the institutionalization and appropriation of childbirth by Medicine, it has also appropriated women’s bodies, subjecting them to protocols and disregarding their individual, emotional and cultural aspects. In opposition to this model, which became hegemonic throughout the post-industrial western world, emerged movements of health professionals and women who claimed the humanization of delivery. In Brazil, this movement began in the 1980s and, along with international agencies such as WHO, influenced proposals of the Ministry of Health in the following decades. Since 2000’s, there was intense scientific literature on the subject, becoming an important interdisciplinary field. This study aimed to understand the social representations of the agents involved in the movement for humanization of childbirth in the city of São Carlos, where there was a significant amount of experiences and progress in the same direction proposed by the humanization. To achieve this goal, information from the literature on the subject, documentary analysis of public policies, semi-structured interviews and participant observations between the years 2013 and 2014 were triangulated. Social representations were analyzed by a theoretical framework formed from Theory of Social Representations and concepts from the literature, with the backdrop of public policies and the movement’s history. As a result, seized up a group consensus regarding the concept of humanization, which is the articulation of respecting women and their right to informed choice with a new practice in obstetrics, based on scientific evidence. Also agreed were the main Movement pillars identified, namely access to and dissemination of information based on evidence and the fight against obstetric violence. Finally, important disagreements have been found, such as the question if the universality was a goal of the Movement. Also, some contradictions and struggles were revealed by the discourses accessed, mainly related to internal and external relations established by the Movement. It was perceived as key findings the lack of articulation of this movement and its de-politicisation, factors that limited their activities towards changing the current obstetric model.
Adubação com torta de filtro “in natura” e compostada no desenvolvimento inicial da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-07) Peterlevitz, Natanny; Soares, Marcio Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6337462438517339; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6337462438517339
The agricultural use of by-products of the agroindustry, such as filter cake, reduces the production costs of sugarcane and contributes to the mitigation of environmental impacts, since it reduces the use of mineral fertilizers as alternative sources of nutrients. Filter cake is an important alternative source of phosphorus (P), a primary macro-element with limited availability in weathered tropical soils, typical of sugarcane production environments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the initial development of the sugarcane plants, using fertilizers with different types (in natura and composted) and doses (calculated and practiced) of filter cake as a source of P. Pre-sprouted seedlings from the RB855536 variety of sugarcane were transplanted into 40 dm3 pots, filled with soil samples from the topsoil horizon of a dystrophic Oxisol. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, with a completely randomized block design, composed of six treatments with five replications: T0 - control; T1 - conventional chemical fertilization; T2 - filter cake “in natura” at the calculated dose (35 t / ha); T3 - “in natura” filter cake in sub-dose (20 t / ha); T4 - filter cake composted at the calculated dose (25 t / ha) and; T5 - filter cake composted in subdose (15 t / ha). At 120 days after transplanting, biometric assessments were performed to collect information about height, diameter, and number of internodes per stem, fresh and dry mass of stems, and chemical analysis of the soil and plant tissue. The results were subjected to analysis of variance and, when significant by the F test, were evaluated by the Tukey test (p<0.05). The use of 20-35 t ha-1 of “in natura” filter cake or 15-25 t ha-1 of composted filter cake had an effect similar or superior to conventional mineral fertilization on biometric parameters, but reduced leaf contents of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), boron (B), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn), when compared to conventional fertilization treatment. Leaf nitrogen (N) and calcium (Ca) contents were not altered by the use of filter cake. With the application of 15-25 t ha-1 of composted filter cake, significant increases were observed in the cation exchange capacity and in the contents of K, Ca, sum of bases (SB) and, mainly, of P from the soil. Contrary to expectations, the use of filter cake did not cause significant increases in the soil's organic matter. However, the application of 20-35 t ha-1 of “in natura” filter cake increased the potential acidity and decreased the soil pH. Regardless of the type and dose, the filter cake completely replaced the phosphate fertilizer and ensured adequate P leaf levels in sugarcane plants in the early stage of development. The application of filter cake was an efficient alternative to supply P and, therefore, can reduce costs with phosphate mineral fertilizers.