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Mitos e possibilidades do ensino de música no contexto escolar : uma análise crítica à luz da teoria histórico-cultural
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-30)
Souza, Carlos Eduardo de
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Mello, Maria Aparecida
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8338726751746542
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0180561132480429
The present work discusses the theme of music teaching in the school context, Under the light of the Cultural-Historical Theory elaborated by Vigotsky. The objective of the research was to understand the scope of musical education in human development, taking into account the assumptions of the Historical-Cultural Theory. Music is discussed as the exclusive product of human activity. The development of musical creations accompany the transformations that arise in society and are closely related to them. In order for us to understand music as a cultural manifestation, we must consider the material and historical conditions in which it was constructed, as well as, the meaning it assumes in the different places in which it is produced. The presence of music in the school context is presented and discussed from the literature of Music Education and is justified in this space by adding to the student the specific knowledge of this area. In this way, when learning music the student is led to understand the relation between the sounds and the cultural meanings set in them. In the methodology are presented the theoretical assumptions of Marx's historical and dialectical materialism, as well as, the methodological procedures that characterize the study as theoretical. The discussion of the sources found present the social nature of human talent and the possibilities of every human being to develop them, seeking to overcome conceptions that naturalize this capacity. Also discussed are the possibilities of developing the processes of imagination and creation through musical activities, indicating the importance of mediation of teaching activity in the formation of these psychic functions in students. And finally, the possibilities of psychic transformation that music learning can generate in human beings are presented, taking into account, especially, the specific abilities that can be developed through this practice, such as auditory and aesthetic perception.
Um modelo de rede de sensores sem fio auto-organizada e tolerante a falhas para detecção de incêndios
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-30)
Giuntini, Felipe Taliar
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Beder, Delano Medeiros
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5845245549777383
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1935574844380214
The wildfires caused by human occupation is one of the factors that most contributes to deforestation of conservation areas, resulting in a number of issues for ecological systems. Premature fire detection lead to the elimination or minimize the damage that will be caused by a fire incident. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has been shown to be a good alternative for environmental monitoring applications, as they can collect and send the information in real-time, such as humidity, wind and temperature of various parts of the forest. Due to problems such as power limitation, communication failure and loss of nodes, the network topology is constantly changing, requiring mechanisms to achieve self-organization and fault tolerance. This paper proposes the development of a model and application in selforganizing and fault-tolerant WSNs for fire detection in conservation areas. To achieve self-organization and fault tolerance is encouraged local interactions between neighboring nodes that monitor the same region and the coordination of tasks, through a supervisor node, equipped with a framework for developing fault-tolerant applications based on components. Using a component redundancy technique with adaptive approach, the fire detection solution was implemented. Each component, ie, different implementations of the same specification, it is loaded and unloaded from runtime memory while the node assumes the role of coordinator. The results are stored and after execution of all components is achieved a consensus. For analysis and validation of the model and the application was simulated to 60 events in the sensor network in a real scenario, using the Sinalgo simulator. The results were classified as True (partial or absolute) or False (partial or absolute). In 45% of consensus identified a possible fault in the application and in only 35% there was absolute consensus.
GAIA : uma proposta de guia de recomendações de acessibilidade web com foco em aspectos do autismo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-30)
Britto, Talita Cristina Pagani
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Pizzolato, Ednaldo Brigante
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2821982735490884
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1846402943977059
In the past 20 years, computer solutions has been used as a support tool for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as well for their parents, therapists and educators. Those solutions may be helpful to work social skill, memorizing, communication, vocabulary acquisition, literacy, and other aspects. However, there is lack of artifacts to guide software designers to plan and implement computer solutions suitable to the needs of children with ASD. The literature provide some considerations regarding this factor, but many of them are understandable only for education or computer professionals exclusively. Besides, many contributions may have a restrict access due to paywalls. Those factors motivated the development of GAIA (Guidelines for Accessible Interfaces for people with Autism), a set of 28 guidelines intend to help software developers and digital educators to better understand how to develop website that are suitable to the needs of children with Autism. To develop GAIA, this research was conducted in three stages: a) exploratory bibliographic survey, which generated the first version of the guidelines of GAIA; b) Application of an online survey to map the knowledge of web developers regarding cognitive, neuronal or learning disabilities, in order to understand their gap of knowledge; c) interviews with parents of children with ASD to understand empathically the social, therapeutic and pedagogic value of the technology for children with ASD. Triangulating the data from the three stages, it was possible to get the following conclusions: (i) developers have difficult in understanding the existing materials about web accessibility and also have a lack of knowledge about cognitive disabilities; (ii) the interviews made possible to understand in depth the context of use of the technology by children with ASD; (iii) there were recurring interaction aspects in the interviews that were not found in the literature. With those results, it was possible to refine the guidelines of GAIA e make them available through a website hosted in an open-source repository, so they can be easily accessible by people.
Política e religião : participação política dos católicos carismáticos do Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-30)
Reis, Marcos Vinicius de Freitas
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Freston, Paul Charles
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4864799809509408
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0706355533898912
The objective of this study is to analyze the political and partisan behavior of politicians linked to the Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR). The choice of this religious segment is due to the reasonable number of politicians elected to the executive and legislature and one of the most significant Catholic Catholicism sectors. Our central question is to understand the reasons for which this movement enters the Brazilian political scene and how established your support for politicians. We raise advertising material, newspaper articles and carrying out semi-structured interviews with politicians, priests, coordinators and participants.
Aplicação dos princípios da construção enxuta em canteiros de obras suportada por simulação computacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-30)
Araujo, Alexandre Vicentini de
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Paliari, José Carlos
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9387796929252598
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3075121997240110
This research aims to propose and simulate various scenarios based on the principles of Lean Construction aiming to run a reticulated structure of reinforced concrete residential building with multiple floors within the stipulated time in its planning, taking as within seven days (takt time) to completion. The research strategies adopted included a literature review, identification of application opportunities of the principles of Lean Construction, the development of computational model that represented the studied structure, as well as the various scenarios and their simulation. The opportunities of application of the Lean Construction principles were identified through evaluation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Line of Balance (LB). Five scenarios were prepared, the first being the reference, from which were simulated improvements with the use of simulation software ProModel® in 2014. Each version simulation carried out with consideration of an improvement based on the principles of Lean Construction, resulted in the reduction of lead time, converging in the simulation of the latter scenario, for a little higher than the takt time. As a partial indicator of simulation scenarios were evaluated the average cycle times, drive, hold and conversion data they extracted the software used. A comparison of time between the first scenario, depicted as representing the simple observation of the site plus the inherent variability and the latter scenario, characterized by cumulative application of the principles of lean construction, showed that the cycle time returned a reduction in the order of 29% handling increased by 105%, the expected reduced by 54% and the conversion time reduced by 26%. The main result achieved in the fifth scenario was a Lead Time 66.2 hours production. It can be seen that the use of the VSM and simulation provides a clear and concise communication on lean approaches and thus allows the understanding and continuing evolution of Lean concepts.
Estratégias de permanência e desenvolvimento social na Comunidade Rural Quilombola de Velame, Bahia
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-31)
Conceição, Silvano da
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Silvério, Valter Roberto
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9421231847055027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2469311314294126
The research presented here is the result of a case study on the Quilombola Rural Community de Velame, located 54 km away from the city of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia state, highlighting the analysis of public policies that have been taking place in the community since 2004, year in which it received the self-definition certificate from Palmares Cultural Foundation. This study was done based on a qualitative methodology, using the techniques of interviews using the technique. The legislation on land regularization of the federal government and the state of Bahia, as well as the Brazil Quilombo Program and the Identity Territories Program were important sources for the reflection upon the set of actions destined for the traditional people. We noted that the process of public policies development and management in the quilombo communities improved, both in the formulation and in the decentralized management through the creation of councils and boards, as these spaces became means of dialogue/communication between the government and the civil society. However, if on the one hand we noted that progress, on the other hand we realized that the designation of the quilombo lands, essential aspect for the production and reproduction of these communities, keeps walking in a very slowly way and, in the case of Velame, this is harmfull for the community's future.
Participação do óxido nítrico da substância cinzenta periaqueductal dorsolateral na febre induzida por estresse de contenção física em ratos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-31)
Martins, Victor
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Bícego, Kênia Cardoso
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0169967378071426
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8200703408151285
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous neurotransmitter that has an important role for cyclic GMPdependent pathway in brain regions involved in thermoregulation in different conditions as fever-induced inflammatory agents. It is known that NO also acts in the brain to mediate fever front response to stress physical restraint, but still are not known your action site. In this context, the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (PAGdl) is a potential site of action of NO, it is involved in stress responses, defensive behaviors and thermoregulation, and express large amounts of the enzyme NO synthase, which is responsible for the synthesis NO. Given these considerations, the hypothesis of this study was that NO exerts a role in the PAGdl cGMP-dependent modulation of the febrile response to stress of physical restraint in rats. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the effect of microinjections of the non-selective NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA, and guanylate cyclase soluble selective inhibitor, ODQ, on PAGdl on body temperature (Tc) and heat loss index ( IPC; expresses the activation of heat conservation mechanism during fever) submitted or not to the stress of physical restraint. There was also the effect of L-NMMA intra PAGdl on oxygen consumption (thermogenesis index) of rats subjected to stress from physical restraint. In conditions of eutermia (no stress), none of the treatments affected the Tc and the IPC of the mice. The Tc increased and the IPC reduced during physical restraint, with a large increase in the IPC shortly after the end of the contention, coinciding with the return of Tc to the initial values. The inhibition of NO synthesis in PAG during physical containment caused a greater increase in Tc when compared to the vehicle without affecting the IPC. Similar effect on Tc and the IPC was caused by ODQ. Oxygen consumption increased during physical restraint, which were higher in animals treated with L-NMMA. The results indicate that NO in PAGdl has an antipyretic effect on physical restraint induced fever in rats by inhibiting the thermogenic effector, but without affecting the conservation of heat. This effect seems to be dependent of the NO-cGMP pathway.
Análise da deslocabilidade lateral de edifícios de múltiplos andares com modelos tridimensionais de barra
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-08-31)
Avilla, Marcella Caon
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Carvalho, Roberto Chust
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3633394168236221
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9359566098264756
The structural modeling of mult-storey buildings using the simplified model in which the slabs is calculated in isolation and their efforts transferred to a three-dimensional frames is now overcome by the state of the art computational analysis. Currently even with structures formed by bar elements (three-dimensional frames) it is possible to make the analysis considering the effect monolithic of concrete structures or operating as a whole. For certain cases, it is essential to consider all the structural elements participating in the bracing to the structure is presented stable in the horizontal actions combined with vertical actions, such as the flat slabs systems.Through of analysis examples of structures of buildings with multiple floors in reinforced concrete are presented advantages in performing three-dimensional modeling, comparing the results obtained with the simplified models. It shows the importance of considering the slab stiffness in flat slabs systems and how the distribution of efforts to change the three-dimensional model. Analyses are done using commercial software tool allowing verify quantitative variation of structural materials. Finally an analysis is made of the examples made showing the main differences in the new models.
Biotic factors drive bacterioplankton community in a tropical coastal site of the equatorial atlantic ocean
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-01)
Kavagutti, Vinicius Silva
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Sarmento, Hugo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4515469289999439
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8665544904276217
The relationship between latitude and microbial diversity in the ocean is controversial. Niche models predict higher richness at high latitudes in winter, while snapshot field-sampling point towards higher richness at intermediate latitudes, with lower values both towards equatorial and Polar Regions. However, given the dynamic nature of ocean’s ecosystem it is difficult to account for temporal variations in empirical assessments of microbial biodiversity. Here, we compared the components of diversity (richness and evenness) and microbial population stability (coefficient of variation) in two coastal ocean observatories with similar trophic state located in contrasting latitudes, one located in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, and one temperate located in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, to evaluate which factors drive the dynamics of microbial communities in each site. Our observations support the view that, as animals and plants, microbial communities exhibit higher (or at least similar) richness towards the equator, at least in the coastal ocean. We also found evidence of increasing stability with increasing evenness in tropical microbial communities when compared to the temperate ones. Temperature and silicates drove temperate free-living prokaryotic communities, while tropical ones were driven by stochastic factors such as biotic interactions with eukaryotes. We propose a conceptual framework where microbial community composition would be driven by deterministic factors in higher latitudes and once the factor temperature is removed moving towards the equator, more stochastic factors such as biotic interactions would emerge as the main factors shaping microbial communities. This study highlights the importance of comparative studies on Eulerian time-series distributed at different latitudes to fully understand the diversity patterns of microbial communities in the ocean.
Produção de haloalcaloides por fungos de ambiente terrestre
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-02)
Silva, José Vinicius da
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Rodrigues Filho, Edson
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3667941735597178
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2434474647454729
The production of secondary metabolites by microorganisms is a tool to find new substances with potential pharmacological activities of human interest. Thus, the search for more extreme environments or even exposure of isolated in extreme conditions lead to the production of new natural products. The fungus Penicillium chrysogenum was able to produce the containing bromine atom alkaloid derived from the biosynthetic pathway of dicetopiperazinic alkaloids. Under natural conditions, the fungus produces roquefortine C, when the culture medium was added ammonium bromide, the microorganism produced 11-bromoroquefortine D, 11-bromoroquertine C and 17-oxy-11-C bromoroquefortine. These metabolites have biosynthetic origin by condensation of tryptophan with histidine and trimethyalil group. There are reports in the literature that the first biosynthetic step of halogenated alkaloid derivatives of tryptophan would be halogenation of this amino acid. The synthesis of bromotryptophan was performed and the formation of three regioisomers were detected. The extract containing the isomers was added to the culture medium during the growth of the fungus and analysis of LCHRMS/MS observed the formation of 11-bromoroquefortine C. Synthesis of roquefortine C with sodium hypobromite has also led to the formation of 11-bromoroquefortine C. During the search of the gene responsible for the expression of halogenase in Penicillium chrysogenum a gene fragment compatible with halogenases deposited in databases was detected and isolated. In Talaromyces wortmannii, fungus isolated from Mallus domestica, producer of some halogenated alkaloid known as rugulovasins, a gene fragment compatible with fungal halogenases was also detected and isolated. Strains belonging to Penicillium and Aspergillus isolated and deposited in mycology collection of LaBioMMi were grown on solid medium and analyzed by MALDI-TOF to build a database. All the microorganisms were separated by gender and grouped into dendrograms for checking the similarity between species. It was also found that the modification of the culture medium does not influence directly the profile obtained from microorganisms.
Atividades práticas para o ensino do conceito de tangente no 9° ano
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-02)
Cruzado, Fábio Leandro
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Salvador, José Antonio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2487171069472158
We introduce some geometric experiments to the students, and particularly the handling of right-angled triangles, with the clear purpose of inserting, firming and emphasizing the importance, historical and practical, of the concept and meaning of the geometric tangent in an entire acute angle in triangle. Later, the students built a rudimentary theodolite that was used to measure vertical angles of tops inaccessible objects from the ground and consequently the estimate of their heights. The prospect objects were trees, poles, masts, antennas, spotlights, among other more familiar to the students of the ninth grade in elementary school.
Ensino contextualizado de área e volume de cilindro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-03)
Binotti, Andréa Magalhães
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Paterlini, Roberto Ribeiro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6240750958932738
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9701479716699221
The study Geometry Metric Space is very important in high school. To observe, analyze and evaluate the student body to what I teach, we see the lack of interest and a lot of difficulties in relation to learning geometry, especially the spatial geometry. In order to stimulate the students and contribute to overcoming these difficulties we propose in this paper a contextualized teaching sequence for teaching such content. Because of the time available to carry out this project to go beyond the particular subject area and volume of right circular cylinders. The didactic sequence mix the use of official teaching materials of the State of São Paulo (Notebook student and teacher) and application activities leaves prepared for us. It consists of four lectures using the official materials, three classes for problem solving, four classes for implementation of activities leaves and two classes for socialization of results. In class prior to the implementation of activities leaves students must recognize circular cylinders that are part of everyday life, study the surface areas of concepts and volume of circular straight cylinder review simple rule of three, length measurement units, area and volume and method of rounding values. Then must solve problem situations to assess the understanding of the issues mentioned above. Regarding the implementation of activities leaves the students, in groups and with little intervention teacher, calculate the area of aluminum sheet required to build a pressure cooker and then check if the capacity specified by the manufacturer is real. They are then asked to find the minimum size of the pot with volume set, with the idea of getting material savings in manufacturing. After the implementation of activities leaves students with the mediation of the teacher, make the correction. This sequence was applied in two classes of the second high school grade of a school of the São Paulo State Education Network in a country town. It is important to note that this proposal adopts suggestions from the National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education (PCNEM) and requires few resources and can be useful to other professionals. For validation of this research follow in general steps, the four phases of research methodology called Didactic Engineering.
"Matar muito, prender mal” : a produção da desigualdade racial como efeito do policiamento ostensivo militarizado em SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-06)
Schlittler, Maria Carolina de Camargo
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Sinhoretto, Jacqueline
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7743699562476490
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9090486003035830
Cette thèse analyse la relation entre les pratiques policières quotidiennes et la conformation avec la police militaire de l'Etat de São Paulo, responsable pour mantenir l’ordre. Issu d’entretiens et d’analyses de données officielles, le présent travail cherche à comprendre comment les policiers, lors de leurs opérations, sélectionnent les personnes qui subiront les actions de la police et, par conséquent, celles du système de justice criminelle. Partant de là, il a été possible de comprendre, de manière plus particulier, quels sont les publics et les crimes les plus surveillés par les policiers militarisés et, d'une manière globale, les caractéristiques du modèle de police ostensible de São Paulo. L'objectif des opérations policières ostensibles est de prendre en flagrant délit des suspects criminels, ce qui confère à la Police Militaire la responsabilité de sélectionner et « d’expulser » des rues tous ceux que les policiers identifient comme des criminels. Cela autorise la Police Militaire à avoir recours notamment à trois actions : a) l’arrestation ou b) l’élimination des personnes identifiées comme des criminelles et c) le « bon sens » du policier en tant qu’outil pour distinguer les criminels et les « bons citoyens ». Une des conclusions de cette recherche repose sur le constat d’un ample usage du « bon sens » policier lors des opérations de vigilance ostensible, ainsi que de son aspect racial. De ce fait, le « bon sens » policier, au même titre que la létalité et les arrestations, est devenu le responsable de l’accumulation de désavantages pour la population jeune et noire, en ce qui concerne le droit à la vie en sécurité ; en effet on observe que ce groupe risque beaucoup plus d’aller en prison que le reste de la population. De plus, nous avons constaté que pendant les vingt dernières années la politique sécuritaire menée dans São Paulo s’est focalisé sur le type de vigilance ostensible décrit ci-dessus, et ce en dépit de l’échec de l’opération pour ce qui concerne la diminution du nombre de crimes contre les biens à São Paulo.
Ajustes cardiorrespiratórios em ratos submetidos a diferentes tipos de desidratações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-06)
Fávero, Michele Thaís
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Paula, Patrícia Maria de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0201361251312074
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5516825233637271
Arthropods and vertebrates have a great ability to concentrate urine by the kidney and behaviors directed the conservation and acquisition of water and salt due to activities controlled by mechanisms involving hormones and neural circuits. The loss of water or body volume can occur in the intracellular compartment (intracellular dehydration), the extracellular compartment (extracellular dehydration) or both (absolute or duble dehydration). Studies from our laboratory had shown that in unanesthetized animals extracellular dehydration produced by furosemide injection followed by keeping animals with a sodium deficient diet does not alter the basal cardiovascular parameters, but change the basal ventilation.Therefore, the objectives of our study in unanesthetized rats submitted to intracellular dehydration or duble dehydration were: 1) to characterize the baseline cardiorespiratory responses; 2) evaluate the arterial blood gas parameters; 3) to evaluate plasma concentrations of sodium, potassium and plasma osmolality; 4) evaluate the cardiorespiratory responses to the activation of glutamate NMDA receptors in the NTS before and after pretreatment with glutamate NMDA receptor antagonist (AP5) of rats submitted to mixed dehydration. Holtzman rats were implanted with cannula in the NTS and catheter inserted in the abdominal aorta via the femoral artery and femoral vein. The ventilation (VE) measurement were obtained by whole body plethysmography method. The protocols was performed in rats euhydrated (before dehydration), dehydrated (following the methodology to induce dehydration) and/or rehydrated rats (2 h after free access to water and 0.3 M NaCl). The intracellular dehydration induced by intragastric overload 2 M NaCl (2 mL) produced an increase 22 in mean arterial pressure (MAP), without change the heart rate (HR), tidal volume (VT), respiratory rate (fR) and VE. The duble dehydration (intracellular and extracellular combined) induced by 24 h of water deprivation, produced an increase in MAP and VT without modifying the HR, fR and VE. In rehydrated rats PAM and VT returned to baseline. Unilateral injections of L-glutamate and NMDA glutamatergic receptor agonist into NTS of euhydrated rats produced pressor responses and bradycardia. After 24 hours of water deprivation these pressor and bradycardic responses produced by NMDA injection in the NTS were reduced, without changing the bradycardia produced by L-glutamate injection in the NTS. After rehydration, the pressor responses to L-glutamate and NMDA receptors in the NTS remained low and bradycardia produced by NMDA injection in the NTS. Furthermore, the objectives of our study in anesthetized animals subjected to extracellular dehydration were: 1) to characterize the baseline cardiorespiratory responses and renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA); 2) to evaluate the effect of peripheral blockade of AT1 receptors angiotensinergic on basal cardiorespiratory responses and on RSNA; 3) to evaluate the arterial blood gas parameters; 4) to evaluate plasma concentrations of sodium and potassium. Extracellular dehydration induced by subcutaneous injection of the diuretic furosemide did not affect the basal MAP and HR, phrenic nerve activity (PNA) and RSNA. Extracellular dehydration did not affect the pressor response produced by intravenous (iv) injection of ANG II, decreased ASNR and did not change the HR and PNA. The iv injection of losartan (AT1 receptor antagonist, 1 mg/kg body weight) induced a decrease in MAP without changing HR, and RSNA and PNA. The hypotensive response after iv injection of losartan was greater in dehydrated animals. Extracellular dehydration did not affect the response of RSNA and PNA after losartan administration. The results suggest that changes in the volume and composition of body fluids affect the cardiovascular control in animals with intracellular 23 dehydration. Furthermore, it affects the cardiorespiratory control in animals with mixed dehydration and glutamatergic neurotransmission in the NTS. Moreover, in anesthetized animals with extracellular dehydration showed no changes in baseline cardiorespiratory responses and RSNA.
Terena e Guarani na reserva indígena de Araribá: um estudo etnográfico da aldeia Tereguá
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-06)
Coelho, Márcio Oliveira de Castro
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Peggion, Edmundo Antonio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9849805103860827
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9732373399062436
This dissertation is analytically the historical formation of the Indian Reserve Araribá located in the municipality of Avai (SP), focusing on the relationships that occur between Terena and Guarani groups that will lead to the formation of a village called Tereguá where, theoretically, individuals inhabit the mixing occurred between these ethnic groups. The reserve Araribá was created in 1913 by the official indigenous agency of the Brazilian state, first the Indian Protection Service - SPI (1910-1967) and then the National Indian Foundation - FUNAI (1967 onwards), on land belonging to the unoccupied calls state of São Paulo in territorialization process of the Guarani indigenous population that was scattered between the São Paulo west, north of Parana and east of Mato Grosso do Sul. Araribá reserve, initially occupied by Guarani families, eventually adding Terena families brought by SPI, from the 1930s, from Mato Grosso (South), and Brazilian regional were also incorporated by intermarriage. Currently, the reserve of 1.930 hectares, with a population of about 600 people, is divided into four villages: Kopenoti and Ekeruá occupied by Terena families; Nimuendajú occupied by families Guarani and Terena Tereguá occupied by families, Guarani and those in which there was a mix between these two ethnic groups. The sources used are literature and ethnographic, from a participant observation and conversations with the Indians during the research field. The work seeks to make an ethnography of Tereguá community, highlighting its historical formation and their relationships, established inside the reserve, with the other villages.
Uma análise da aderência do curso superior de tecnologia em mecatrônica industrial às suas demandas profissionais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-06)
Vieira, Mauricio Fernando
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Silva, João Eduardo Azevedo Ramos da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3823047207711289
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0895901396291198
The new technologies at industries improve products and services processes, needing capacitated professionals. In turn, the Technology Higher Courses (CSTs, in Portuguese), search to qualify their students to work at this Market, following the inovation dinamics. Technology demands at a region can variate according with it social, economic characteristics and regional particularities. To CSTs, this juncture of factors can create a misalignment between the content taught at student’s formation and the content applied at the Market professional practices. Based on theses, this research has the objective of analyze and identify the CSTs factors that may improve the adherence of new Technologies to the student’s vocational education. As analysis object was selected the Industrial Mechatronics CST from Itu – SP, located at Sorocaba’s Metropolitan Area. At the collect and analysis of the data was used quantitative and qualitative approach and the method of integrated single case study with single analysis unity and multiple evidences source. Among the main results, it is the identification of external and internal factors to the researched course, which interfere at the adherence of technology demands to the student’s formation. Through these factors was possible to evaluate the relationship between the CSTs academic environment and the technology institutions from the course region. Among the main barriers at adherence of new Technologies to the course, it is worth noting the lack of an academic directory responsible for communication between the course and the technology institutions. Generally was not identified the effective communication or articulation between the researched course and the regional technology companies, proposing the discussion and development of an internal system in the CSTs that can evaluate this relationship , based on the evaluation model of this research.
Avaliação das potencialidades e limitações da gestão dos resíduos sólidos sujeitos à logística reversa em municípios de pequeno porte na região central do estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-06)
Chaves, Maria Angélica Milani Grizzo Barreto de
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Teixeira, Bernardo Arantes do Nascimento
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1166854416745527
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6782491605838942
The publication of the SWNP - Solid Waste National Policy (Law 12.305/2010) was a landmark for the environmental issues in Brazil. One of the tools is product return strategy to the industry after consumption, through the Reverse Logistic (RL). However, RL requires proper structure and its implementation tends to be more difficult in small towns with small-scale generation and waste collection. Therefore, it is important to know and evaluate the local and regional reality, contemplating existing RL situations and allowing the identification of possible actions, which was the aim of this research that studied a set of eight small towns of the central region of São Paulo State. The information was initially obtained from contacts with representatives of local governments related to the environmental sector, later extending it to the various agents involved in waste subject to RL (trade associations, NGOs). The data were obtained from documentary research, as well as visits and local observations, and the results grouped into six categories (collection / receipt, storage, disposal, agreements and partnerships, educational activities and costs). At the end of survey, it has been found that the RL chain was consolidated in all municipalities in regard to pesticide containers and lubricating oils and in six of these municipalities, it is the same for the tires. On the other hand, the management of other wastes subject to LR showed weaknesses, where only three municipalities have proper disposal destination of electronic waste (EW) and batteries (due to existing partnerships) and only one for fluorescent lamps. The main limitations, we can mention: lack of knowledge and responsibilities in the shared responsibility chains; lack of political integration; informality in collection, storage, final disposal practices of some wastes specially batteries, EW, lamps. In terms of potential, it can be considered: little generation of some waste (batteries / EW) can be inducing factor for shared solutions for final disposal thereof; the geographical proximity among the cities studied facilitates logistics for possible partnerships.
Análise de uma situação de aprendizagem para o ensino de coordenadas cartesianas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-06)
Aliano, Larissa Cristina
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Paterlini, Roberto Ribeiro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6240750958932738
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9687577535104146
This dissertation has main goal analyze the Learning Situation “Cartesian coordinates and transformations in the plane” of Material Support Curriculum of the State of São Paulo, Student notebook, submit a proposal of a didactic sequence to the topic and check their effectiveness. The motivation for choosing this theme came from a study made of the results of SARESP, which present a low performance in the abilities involving this subject. The work begins with a study of issues on Cartesian coordinates of SARESP and Brazil Test, and official documents as PCN and Curriculum Proposal of the State of São Paulo. They are also appreciated opinions of some researchers in the field of education on the teaching of mathematics. We also make a brief analysis of how textbooks address the issue. Then described the planning of the teaching sequence that includes the Student Notebook activities as well as its application in two classes of students in Year 8. In implementing the activities we organize students into pairs, so that they could develop problems more autonomy and less interference from the teacher. After the implementation of the activities, students were evaluated by a test similar to the SARESP with some questions drawn from these tests and others built for myself. Using the results presented by the students in the activities and evidence did an analysis of trial and error. At the end we can conclude that our work is validated, because the students have obtained satisfactory results in the assessment, showing that the learning situation applied in the format presented propose an appropriate outcome compared with SARESP. To validate our research follow in big steps, the methodology proposed by didactic engineering. This educational product is available so that teachers can use it directly in their classes.
Efeitos do treinamento resistido e da reposição de 17beta-estradiol em ratas ovariectomizadas na modulação de p-AKT e PARP-1 clivada no hipocampo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-08)
Lagoeiro, Cristiani Gomes
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Perez, Sergio Eduardo de Andrade
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9408953831211309
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2716213108878282
Menopause is a physiological process associated with physiological changes that lead to increased incidence of some diseases such as sarcopenia, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus and neurodegenerative diseases. Apoptotic process is essential for the maintenance and development of tissues. However, exacerbation of this process can lead increase to neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases. Objective: To investigate the effects of resistance training and 17β-estradiol replacement on the modulation of p-AKT and cleaved PARP-1, proteins envolved in apoptotic process, in the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats. Methods: 66 female rats Holtzman were randomly divided into six groups: 1) Sham operated Sedentary (Sham-Sed); 2) Sham operated Resistance Training (Sham-RT); 3) Ovariectomized Sedentary (Ovx-Sed); 4) Ovariectomized Resistance Training (Ovx-RT); 5) Ovariectomized Sedentary with 17β-estradiol Replacement (Ovx-Sed-ER); 6) Ovariectomized Resistance Training with 17β-estradiol Replacement (Ovx-RT-ER). The RT protocol required the animals to climb a 1.1 m-long vertical ladder with weights attached to their tails. Each session consisted of 4 to 9 climbs with 2 minutes interval between climbing, performed once every three days for 12 weeks. Protein content of p-AKT and cleaved PARP-1 were analyzed by Western Blotting and concentrations of 17β-estradiol were determined by ELISA. Results: Our results indicate that Ovx-RT groups and Ovx-RT-ER had lower protein content of cleaved PARP-1 compared to Ovx-Sed groups and Ovx-Sed-ER respectively and higher protein content of p-AKT compared to the group Ovx-Sed in the hippocampus. Conclusion: The results of this study show that resistance training performed for 12 weeks, with or without ER may be an effective intervention to promote greater protein content of p-AKT associated with the pathway of cell survival and lower protein content PARP-1 cleaved associated with apoptosis pathway.
Estudo das propriedades ópticas de filmes finos e poços quânticos de GaAsPN/GaPN
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-09-08)
Covre, Felipe Soares
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Galeti, Helder Vinicius Avanço
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3876752605313288
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0605656438457962
Diluted nitride III-V semiconductor leagues have physical properties that make them interesting for applications on optoelectronic devices. The possibility to lattice matching GaAsPN with silicon makes this semiconductor interesting for studies. In this dissertation we investigated the optical and magneto optical properties of semiconductors nanostructures of the type GaP(N)/GaAsPN. Mesures of photoluminescence (PL), photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and magneto photoluminescence (Magneto-PL) under high fields (B≤ 15T) were performed in films of GaAsPN and multiple quantum wells (MQW) of GaAsPN/GaPN. We have studied localizations effects with measures of diamagnetic shift, stoke shift and the dependence of photoluminescence peak with temperature. We observed a negative diamagnetic shift for some samples, which is an anomalous effect in these systems. It was also seen a red shift of the PL peak when the MQW samples suffered a thermal treatment. Analyzing the spin polarization properties of this material, utilizing magneto photoluminescence resolved with circular polarization, we observed polarization of the samples as high as 30% on fields of 15T.