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Educação militar brasileira : os regulamentos de ensino da Escola de Estado-Maior do exército (1905 - 1937)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-06-27) Marcusso, Marcus Fernandes; Ferreira Junior, Amarilio; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0748545841167046; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0102407532857237
The Army General Staff School was created in 1905, and its main function was provide Brazilian Army officers to a higher military education that qualified them to serve on the General Staff of the Army. The present thesis analyzes the education regulations of the EEM, trying to identify the type of training planned for official students in the period from 1905 to 1937. The five EEM regulations, published between 1905 and 1934, were consulted. (1905, 1913- 14, 1920, 1929 and 1934-35). The first years of operation of the EEM were marked by simple physical structure, the frequency of a few students and the influence of German military thinking. This scenario changed considerably from 1919, when the Brazilian government contracted a French Military Mission (MMF) to carry out a major reform in the Brazilian Army and the EEM was one of the first military institutions to be reorganized by French officers. The period of French presence from 1919 to 1940 was marked by the construction of its own school building, the increase of courses, the creation of boards, the writing of own textbooks, the introduction of new teaching methods and the training of Brazilian officers to act as instructors and lecturers in the EEM. The non-renewal of the contract with the MMF in 1940 marked the end of the presence of French officers in the structure of the Army and the EEM, but not the influence of their military thinking. The outbreak of the 1930 Revolution provoked intense transformations in the Army, in military education, and consequently in the EEM. In the analysis of official documents is essential to consider, in addition to its content, the historical circumstances they are made, those responsible for its making, and finally, their relationship with the concrete reality. At various times it is seen that the provisions of the regulations found great difficulties in implementation, as evidenced by the reports of the Ministers of War, the Army General Staff Chiefs and some memories of former students and former instructors. These documents are listed as the main sources of research, in which were also consulted documents relating to the French Military Mission, newspapers of the time and extensive bibliography. Another important source were the documents relating to education in EEM: schoolwork, teaching manuals, guidelines for applicants, evaluation, among others. The study on the Army General Staff School provides an in-depth understanding of the formation of the official student of the Brazilian Army, and the relations between the military and civilians in the first decades of the twentieth century.
Relações de agenda e enquadramento entre a imprensa e a propaganda negativa eleitoral nas eleições presidenciais de 2014
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-06-27) Maia, Gleidylucy Oliveira da Silva; Azevedo, Fernando Antonio Farias de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6291864794986993; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1871892858720738
This thesis aims to identify the relation between press and electoral campaigns in Brazilian‘s negative propaganda. This research is based on the effects of the attacks in a lawsuit, the repercussion of press and the characterizing the ripple effect. We will analyze whether this issues reinforced the opposition against the government‘s agenda. Our research hypothesis is that this agenda attracts the repercussion of the Brazilian printed newspapers. To do so, we will analyze the 2014 presidential election campaign. The corpus of the research was composed by the analysis of the Free Elective Advertising Hours (HGPE), spots and by texts of the two main national newspapers, namely Folha de São Paulo and Globo; during the electoral campaign. Finally, we will show this agenda‘s repercussion in the periodicals as an opposition‘s reinforcement, confirming the presented hypotheses.
Produção de fitase por fungos endofíticos dos manguezais do Estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-06-27) Silveira, Lucas de Abreu; Lacava, Paulo Teixeira; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8947678349043750; Farinas, Cristiane Sanchez; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9933650905615452; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1188872756130669
A source of great biotechnological potential for the production of enzymes are endophytic microorganisms. These microorganisms are capable of producing a wide variety of enzymes, among them phytase, which is responsible for phytate hydrolysis. The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of endophytic fungi of the mangroves of the state of São Paulo for phytase production. Initially, a qualitative selection of 33 isolates with PSM (Phytase Screening Medium) and a second quantitative selection was carried out, in which the preselected fungi were submitted to solid state fermentation (SSF) for phytase production. Among the isolates evaluated, the fungus Aspergillus awamori 9(4) was selected, which presented phytase activity of 43.98 U/100g when submitted to SSF culture for 72 h with soybean meal as substrate. In order to improve phytase production, the use of wheat bran as substrate was evaluated, reaching an activity of 82.77 U/100g, under the same conditions of cultivation. The use of KH2PO4 as an inducer in phytase production and the use of dialysis for the removal of interfering ions from the crude extract in phytase activity were also evaluated. For the experiments performed without the inducer, the dialysis of the extract resulted in activities of 85.42 U/100g with soybean meal and 55.44 U/100g with wheat bran. For the experiments of cultivation with the inductor and then dialysed resulted in activities of 132.35 U/100g with soybean meal and 115.52 U/100g with wheat bran, indicating that the effect of the inducer is positive in the production of Phytase and that dialysis is important for enzyme activity. These results indicate that the endophytic fungus of the mangrove of the State of São Paulo is promising for the production of phytase enzyme, being unpublished the use of endophytic micro-organisms for the production of this enzyme.
Análise e caracterização da gestão dos resíduos da construção civil no município de Ribeirão Preto-SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-06-27) Silva, Luiz Paulo da; Marques Neto, José da Costa; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2392932422695163; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2855279844650900
Nowadays, daily changes are taking place, a product of the technological era, which offers every day a tangle of information and which increasingly value the consumption, the enjoyment of many of the goods produced, in the face of all this, it is highlighted what to do with the waste produced by the modern era. In the construction industry, waste products such as mortar residues, brick remnants, paints, plastics and others are produced for the execution of the activities, which often have a bad impact on the environment. The National Environmental Council - CONAMA, in its resolution no. 307/2002 and later with its amendments, stipulates the implementation of a plan for the correct management of Civil Construction Waste. In this context, the main objective of this study was to study the situation of RCC in the city of Ribeirão Preto, determining the amount of waste generated, through two parameters; licensed areas and volume discarded in authorized places, obtaining a generation rate of 183.28 kg / m². In the same way, the composition of the buckets was analyzed and the unit mass of 0.79 t / m³ was calculated. The work sought to relate the values and obtained a generation per capita of 1.24 kg / hab x day. To determine the clandestine disposal situation, an inventory was carried out with the main disposal sites, thus providing information relevant to city hall, building contractors and other agents involved.
Avaliação de microbacias hidrográficas para a conservação de áreas ripárias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-06-27) Santos, Rafael Marini Paschoaletti Perri dos; Sais, Adriana Cavalieri; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0115095851353833; Assad, Maria Leonor Ribeiro Casimiro Lopes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0379324550884468; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5371966843521334
Nowadays, society has a challenge to deal with sustainable water use. High demand and water contamination, environmental degradation and the unpredictability of climate changes are some water insecurity causes. Riparian forests maintenance offers water ecosystems services, but in some cases the riparian ecosystem is in a degraded condition that require human intervention actions for forest restoration. In this way, geotechnologies help us to infer about physical landscape characteristics where watershed is a basic unity for environmental planning. This study aimed to identify important hydrologically areas of Consulta stream watershed and Retiro stream watershed and propose priorities areas for forest restoration and sustainable agricultural destination. The two watersheds are the main sources of public water supply in the city of Bebedouro (Brazil). It is hypothesized that the limits established by Brazilian forest law (BFL) riparian buffers zones may not fully guarantee the two watersheds riparian areas protection. It was assumed that the forest community plays an important role in the attenuation of chemical elements and sediments, and that is essential that there is a disruption of potentially polluting activities near riparian areas. It was used in the study images from orbital sensors spatial resolution 30 m and 90 m and topographical map 1:50.000 for obtaining and processing elevations data and land use in geographic information system (GIS), and environmental legislation. The results allowed to characterize the watersheds that are surrounding and presented similarities in their physical parameters (basin form, drainage density, channel length, and others) and the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) class distribution, slope class, landscape elements and land use. Three scenarios of priority areas for forest restoration were generated. It was observed that the priority areas are distributed close to the drainage channel of watersheds and are partially related to required areas by BFL. It can be concluded that in the three scenarios established the BFL may not be sufficient for the full protection of riparian sites and the adopted methodology proved to be efficient for guiding water resources management actions at larges scales.
Programas de formação continuada de professores da rede pública municipal de ensino de Limeira (1996 – 2012)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-06-27) Silva, Juliana Bueno da; Nascimento, Manoel Nelito Matheus; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4486910967478337; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9309434042379793
This work presents the programs of continuous teacher training in the municipal public-school system of Limeira, from 1996 to 2012, when different continuing education programs with different theoretical and methodological orientations were developed. In our research, we used qualitative research processes, conducting bibliographical and documentary researches, which made it possible to conceptualize the continuing education of teachers, analyze official documents of the municipal public-school system of Limeira and the educational programs of continuing education, highlighting their objectives, conceptions, types of training, methodologies and results. This research also presents the Municipal Center for Pedagogical Studies, CEMEP (1997-2012), which showed as a ―study center‖ to discuss, capacitate, acquire new knowledge and improve educators in their didactic-pedagogical training. The analyzed programs are: Total Quality Program in Education, PQTE (1996), Pedagogical Workshops (1996), Parameters in Action (1999), the ―Pro-Trainer‖ Program (2000), Estudar Pra Valer (2004), Letra e Vida (2006), Reading and Writing (2008), and the National Pact for Literacy in the Right Age, PNAIC (2012). I believe that the continuing training developed during the period of this study played an important role in the formation and consolidation of the teaching and technical staff of the network.