Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2017-07-04"

Filter results by year or month

Now showing 1 - 20 of 13959

Aspectos da qualidade de vida no trabalho dentro do gerenciamento estratégico na construção civil : estudo de caso em um empreendimento residencial multifamiliar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-04)
Gonçalves, Caroline de Lima Zanon
;
Marques Neto, José da Costa
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2392932422695163
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/6319488234666730
The work is often the place where we spend most time of our lives. Having a favorable environment and work conditions are factors that influence the quality of work life of each person. Such conditions in civil construction are generally not the best, exposing workers to precarious and often risky situations. The objective of this research was to investigate how aspects of quality of work life, within the strategic management, influence work environment conditions and performance indicators of the workforce in a civil construction development.Thus, as the research strategy, it was adopted the case study of a multifamily residential development, with data collection through the application of interviews and information provided by the company. It was possible to verify that the costs for the implementation of environments and working conditions were 1.33%, while an average of 1% of this investment is in average estimated. It was observed indicators of permanence time higher than civil construction averages and, accident frequency and severity rates of 9% and 15%, respectively, values considered very good on the scale established by the International Labor Organization. It was possible to conclude that the strategic management adopted presents economic viability in relation to the reality of better environments and working conditions, besides satisfactory results in the performance indicators of the labor that were analyzed.
Icnofósseis como tema de exposições
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-04)
Mori-Micheletti, Pietra
;
Fernandes, Marcelo Adorna
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/6709493251686592
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3996478900361764
Ichnofossils are the result of the activities of organisms that have been preserved in sediments and in sedimentary rocks and are found in the place where the organism activity was performed. The ichnofossils can be clues, footprints, excavations, perforations, burrows, nests, eggs, excrement or regurgitates. The São Paulo state countryside, where the Botucatu Formation lays, is one of the most important sites where ichnofossils are found in Latin America. The region of Araraquara and São Carlos cities is where the outcrops of Botucatu Sandstone occur, one of the major access to the ichnofossils diversity from this Formation. The general objectives of the present work were to recover historical facts and build the history of the Museum of Science of São Carlos "Prof. Mário Tolentino" (MCMT); develop the museological documentation of its paleontological objects; restructure the existing paleontology exhibition in the MCMT with the creation of a sector with the "ichnofossils" theme and to locate, identify and propose an exhibition of the existing ichnofossils in the São Paulo Zoo. To build the Museum history, a survey of laws, documents and academical references about the São Carlos city history related to the MCMT was carried out. Experience reported by the people who work in the Museum were also considered. This history rescues the Museum inception until the creation of its educators’ teams, describing their missions and the history of the building where it is located. To develop the museological documentation of the paleontology collection existing in the MCMT, an inventory of the 299 objects loaned from UFSCar under a usage cession regime was carried out, followed by the elaboration and completion of 58 computerized records about the ichnofossils (which facilitate the collection's management and help to disseminate the information about the ichnofossils to other institutions). To restructure the MCMT paleontology exhibition with a focus on the ichnofossils, a re-adaptation of the museum layout was made, followed by the sectors delimitation, 26 objects that would compose the exhibition were selected, visual aids were developed (subtitles and posters, the exhibition logo, color palette and sources), explanatory videos to be displayed in an informational totem were selected and an activity, about paleontology and environmental issues targeting early childhood education, was developed. In order to organize an open sky exhibition on the ichnofossils existing in the sandstone slabs on the sidewalks of the São Paulo Zoo, a survey of these ichnofossils through the photographic documentation and geographical location was conducted, followed by its identification, creation of a general map with their respective locations and the elaboration of an educational plaque model to compose the exhibition with the selection of illustrations and explanatory texts elaboration.
Fatores de variação das estimativas de precipitação interna em uma floresta secundária
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-05)
Lima, Raul Sampaio de
;
Bourscheidt, Vandoir
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8224261649535795
;
Tanaka, Marcel Okamoto
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2768658925977757
Throughfall (TF) is affected by different biotic and meteorological factors that can interact, resulting in high variability in estimates, increasing the uncertainty in hydrological models and the forecast of environmental impacts in watersheds. The knowledge of the relationship between rainfall (RF) and TF is a key factor for the definition of sampling strategies that result within commonly accepted error thresholds. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to analyze sources of TF variability in a secondary forest in SE Brazil, in order to understand the response of TF in function of different environmental drivers and sampling strategies. To attain these objectives, the influences of RF, sampling strategies, and stand structure on TF were analysed. The results indicated significant influence of RF on the response variables [TF volume (TFmm), TF fraction (TF%), and coefficient of variation of TF (CVTF)]. Whereas the linear model showed the best fit for TFmm, nonlinear models presented better fits for TF% and CVTF in response to RF. Regarding the influence of sampling strategies, there were no significant effects on average estimates of TFmm and CVTF. Based on the magnitude of the error, only treatments with 16 fixed gauges and nine roving gauges were able to provide estimates with errors smaller than 10%, both for all rainfall events and for those higher than 10.44 mm (median value). The results suggest that different vegetation structures affect TFmm at different spatial scales. For instance, a significant effect of canopy cover was observed on the point estimates of TFmm. However, no vegetation influences on this variable were observed at the plot scale. Regarding the temporal variability, significant effects were verified at two scales: distance to the nearest trunk at the point scale; and metrics of trees greater than 20 m at the plot scale. Finally, it was verified that combined effects of tree sizes and canopy cover influenced CVTF, indicating that the these variables reflect vegetation complexity. In general, the results suggest that RF is the main source of TF variability in the studied area. Therefore, it is necessary to consider both meteorological factors and characteristics of rainfall events to sample TF with adequate accuracy. Nevertheless, the interactions between biotic and meteorological factors affect their relative influences on TF, highlighting the need for further research in this area.
Encapsulamento de compostos orgânicos voláteis em matrizes biopoliméricas para o controle de insetos pragas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-06)
Aguiar, Maria Clara Santana
;
Forim, Moacir Rossi
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1234565160573730
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0503514392141729
Traditional pesticides were introduced to the agriculture in order to control pests, which are harmful to the crops. However, this indiscriminate use of synthetic pesticides has been causing environmental disorders, and promoting the development of alternative products such as essential oils. Nevertheless, these compounds are made of usually unstable molecules, which are easily degradable, or lost. In this sense, there is necessity to develop specific alternatives to their use in the field. The formulation of capsules in nano- or micrometric scale is an alternative for efficient use of essential oil, what may increase its stability, and residual period. In this context, this project aimed to develop, characterize and evaluate the biological activity of nano/micro particles in powder loaded with orange essential oil. The process to obtain microparticles was developed by Spray Dryer to encapsulate the volatile in a core material. Gelatin and Lignin were used as biopolymers. The quantification of the essential oil content (encapsulated and absorbed) was done by headspace extraction with a simultaneous analysis in a gas chromatograph coupled to a flame ionization detector. The method was validated according to the main figures of merit (selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, detection and quantity limit). The calibration curves also were evaluated investigation possible matrix effect. The results showed that the transfer velocity of the sample in Spray Dryer was the main factor for encapsulament efficiency for both biopolymers. The best conditions presented drying efficiency of 44% and 72% for gelatin and lignin, respectively, of mass from the final product. The encapsulement efficiency ranged between 320 and 900 mg g-1 for gelatin, and from 200 to 309 mg g-1 for lignin, considering the essential oil/polymer ratio. All the samples were submitted to several physicochemical characterization parameters. Scanning electron microscopy was used to evaluated the morphology and surface of the products. The microparticles showed a micro spherical rough formation, with a heterogeneous distribution of size, smooth surface (gelatin), or with fissures (lignin). Studies of controlled release in aqueous media were performed by headspace extraction. The micro particles with wider rate of polymer related to essential oil showed a retention of the volatile fraction 10.9 and 1.87 times higher for the gelatin products and lignin, respectively. Similar results were obtained in the thermal degradation analysis. In this step, the products were kept at 40°C in range of to 90 min followed by headspace extraction. It was observed that gelatin and lignin micro particles are efficient to protect against lost by volatilization, and consequent, to increase of life time for the essential oil. Finally, the formulated products were submitted to bioassays against Spodoptera frugiperda, which is the main pest of the corn crop. The presence of such products in the larval diet produced an increase in consumption and the initial growth rate. However larval and pupal mortality, pupal malformation, leakage attempts from the system and absence of egg scales (protection against natural enemies) were observed. The results of this project showed gains in stability, that they were able to be dispersed in aqueous medium, and remained active to the control of Spodoptera frugiperda.
Banco de desenvolvimento ou de investimento? A trajetória da BNDESPAR no capitalismo brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-06)
Desiderio, Wellington Afonso
;
Grün, Roberto
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/6028266827740491
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8245304197477285
BNDES PARTICIPAÇÕES (BNDESPAR) started in 1974 as an integral branch from BNDES (Brazilian National Bank for Development). In this dissertation, the journey of this branch will be analyzed throughout Brazilian capitalism History. The main goal is to verify how BNDESPAR performance changed over time. Thereunto, the relationships of power over the strategy on how the branch should perform will be commentated. For this study, the methodological tools from Economic Sociology will be used, mainly the ones related to institutional analysis of organizations. Based on Neil Fligstein, Economics will be seen as a space for dispute, in which transformation, crisis and stability play roles. Therefore, the performances of the social groups that helped building the operation strategies from BNDESPAR will be mapped, since the beginning to nowadays. We will analyze the symbolic actions took by these social actors, and how they resignified BNDESPAR’s tactics. The data was obtained through research over the annual reports provided by BNDES, as well as news articles.
Modelagem ambiental de áreas degradadas por processos erosivos, com vista ao planejamento ambiental–São Pedro e Santa Maria da Serra/SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-07)
Piga, Fabíola Geovanna
;
Ferreira, Marcilene Dantas
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1557946634389893
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3388784466110676
Global and local environmental changes are almost always associated with the increase of human activities, whose impacts cause significant transformations of the environment. These changes are linked to several socioeconomic and socioenvironmental factors, such as population density, urban expansion, agricultural expansion, deforestation, industrialization and the increasing production of solid waste, compromising the availability of natural resources and the quality of the environment. In view of these considerations, this work had the objective of elaborating an environmental diagnosis, in the face of erosive processes, through the use of the Geographic Information System (GIS) associated with soil loss prediction models, analyzing the dynamics of land use and land cover Over the years, and integrating the various physical and environmental factors to determine the degree of susceptibility of the environment through environmental fragility. For this purpose, an area characterized by intense erosion processes was selected, comprising the municipalities of São Pedro and Santa Maria da Serra, which has a direct contribution to the sediment load in the Barra Bonita Reservoir. In addition, such an area is part of the Corumbataí APA, that by law the preservation and conservation of its landscape should be ensured. The results showed that the area has suffered from the problem of erosion for more than 60 years and little has been done to reverse this situation. The year of 2015 was the one that presented the greatest loss of soil, and the expansion of the urban spot and agricultural areas caused a high fragility of the study area. This scenario demonstrates that the role of APA is not being addressed since its purpose is to balance local socioeconomic development with the sustainability of environmental resources. This study allowed the delimitation of areas restricted to anthropic interventions, which require greater care, and areas with greater aptitude for urbanization, contributing to the study of urban and environmental planning.
A modelagem de gráficos de controle de aceitação condicionados aos índices de capabilidade de processos : uma abordagem prática e econômica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-07)
Costa, Fabrício Martins da
;
Oprime, Pedro Carlos
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9291517431456908
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8889391896878916
Modified and acceptance control charts allow a new approach to statistical process monitoring. This research topic is little explored in the academic world, thus, this thesis contributes to the advancement of statistical process monitoring methods, both in theory and practice. Some decisions about the quality of processes and products are based on a set of economic and practical factors that involve their context, not just a probability, p-value. Statistical significance considers the theoretical decision probability of the statistical hypothesis test, and does not take into account trade-offs when choosing a decision alternative. In this work, when studying the X-bar R/S graphs, the hypothesis is that the limits of statistical control can be determined considering practical aspects. The model proposed in this thesis will be based on the acceptance graphs and on the capacitance indices, Cp and Cpk. The use of these indices is justified because they are widely used by the manufacturing industry, and these represent the practical aspect in the decisions about processes and products. The performance of control charts was evaluated via ARL (Average Run Length). An ARL model was developed when parameters are unknown, including the capability indexes. The results indicated that the proposed graph performs better than Shewhart's traditional charts. An implementation method was proposed and an illustrative case was carried out. In the illustrative example, the proposed method provided a smaller type I error, making it possible to improve the quality level in the process result.
Estudos de resíduos agroindustriais brasileiros como fonte de compostos de alto valor agregado: métodos verdes para a extração de flavonoides derivados de resíduos de laranja
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-07)
Ramin, Luize Zola
;
Zuin, Vânia Gomes
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5265150425993880
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0709683380713155
Currently, there is a need to increase the research aimed at the recovery of agro-industrial and forest residues worldwide. The food industry has produced an enormous amount of waste globally, among them the citrus waste that has a high potential to added value compounds, such as soluble sugars, cellulose and hemicellulose, pectin, d-limonene, ethanol and flavonoids. In this context, the aim of this project is to develop green methodologies applied to the extraction and analysis of natural bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids from orange waste derived of conventional and organic farming process. The sample preparation was carried out based on green techniques (microwave assisted extraction, ultrasound, conventional extraction with homogenizer aid), and a quantitative and qualitative determination through chromatography‘s techniques coupled to UV-Vis detector. In order to understand the behavior of the bioactive compounds of this matrix, four flavonoids (hesperidin, naringenin, hesperetin and nobiletin) were studied. The results showed that these compounds have a similar behavior to the variables tested, such as solvent extractor, temperature, time, among others, however they present differences when those are applied together in the different methods.
Envolvimento de receptores muscarínicos centrais no controle da ingestão de sódio
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-10)
Anesio, Augusto
;
Menani, José Vanderlei
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1023597870118105
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3050122769699205
Water and sodium intake are fundamental behaviors for body fluid homeostasis. These behaviors are controlled by a neural circuitry involving facilitatory and inhibitory mechanisms, which are modulated by signals activated by changes in body fluid volume and composition. Important inhibitory mechanisms for water intake and particularly for sodium intake are located in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), a pontine structure. It is known that LPBN inhibitory mechanisms are controlled by several neurotransmitters, some increasing, others reducing the action of this nucleus on sodium intake...
A formação continuada de professores da educação infantil de Sorocaba (SP): uma análise a partir da obrigatoriedade implementada pela Lei 12.796/2013.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-11)
Pereira, Meira Chaves
;
Nascimento, Fabrício do
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3496410597486943
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7527310890920441
The objective of this study is to understand the perceptions of pre school teachers working in the city 's schools about how they perceive the ongoing formation process offered by the Education Department, after the implementation of Law 12.796 / 13 and the compulsory offer of Early Childhood Education From the age of four in the Municipal Education Network of Sorocaba (SP). Necessary or necessary referrals to the new demands of this level of education from semistructured questionnaires and interviews with teachers of the municipal teaching network. The procedural basis for the development of this research will include the bibliographical survey of the theme, the contextualization of the new organization of basic education in the national and municipal sphere through official documents. The theoretical basis was anchored in Rosemberg (2003), Kramer (2003), Real (2000). Empirical research will be oriented to the analysis of content based on Bardin (2009). We chose the quantitative and qualitative approach Minayo (1996), because it is an investigative approach, whose primary concern is to understand the phenomenon, to describe the object of study, to interpret its values and relations, not dissociating the thought from the reality of the social actors where researcher and researched are recurrent subjects, and as a consequence, active in the development of scientific research. This research may also contribute to the development of similar works in other regions of Brazil, due to its timeliness and relevant recurrence.
Produtividade do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivado sob efeito residual da adubação do milho de segunda safra
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-11)
Simione, Júlia Rodrigues
;
Soares, Marcio Roberto
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/6337462438517339
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-6450
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/4031541388642447
One of the great challenges for the bean crop is to increase productivity and, at the same time, improve fertilization management using new technologies. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of residual fertilization of the winter corn crop on the productivity and biometric parameters of the common bean crop (IPR Campos Gerais cultivar), sown in succession. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area at the UFSCar - Center for Agricultural Sciences. The treatments were arranged in a 2x3+1 factorial scheme, with four replications, with the source factor of primary macronutrients at two levels, conventional mineral (M – added in the form of simple fertilizers, in proportion equivalent to 05-17-10) and organomineral (OM - Farture® 05-17-10), the dose factor in three levels, and the control without the addition of fertilizers: T1 - control (0 kg ha-1); T2 - 200 kg ha-1 of OM (equivalent to ½ DR); T3 - 400 kg ha-1 of OM (recommended dose - DR); T4 - 600 kg ha-1 of OM (equivalent to 1½ DR); T5 - 200 kg ha-1 of M; T6 - 400 kg ha-1 of M; T7 - 600 kg ha-1 of M. At 80 days after emergence of the bean plants, the following parameters were evaluated: phytomass (kg), number of grains per pod, pod length (cm), number of pods per plant, mass of 100 seeds (g), and production (g 10 plants-1). At the flowering stage (R1, 44 days after plant emergence), plant tissue was collected for analysis of foliar macronutrient contents. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and, when significant by the F test (p<0.05), they were evaluated by the Scott-Knot test (p<0.05). The types and different doses of fertilization, used in the winter corn crop, did not interfere on the biometric parameters and production of the bean plant. The leaf contents of P, K, Mg, and S were lower than those considered adequate for the bean crop. However, it was concluded that the residual effect of corn fertilization, regardless of type and dose, ensured high bean yields, which ranged from 3,200 to 4,315 kg ha-1.
O sentido da qualidade da educação : uma análise a partir do conceito de racionalidade em Habermas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-11)
Zanchin Junior, Mauro Celso
;
Gomes, Luiz Roberto
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/4768579559449929
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7808518042005295
It is a fact the interference of strategic interests in education, in many cases reduced to the ‘middle’ condition for the achievement of political and economic ends. Because of this, the dissertation presents the communicative action as a proposal for reflection and delimitation of the existing interests between system and culture. Because it is a documentary research guided by a specific bibliography, we sought to develop the text through the analysis of the Habermasian bibliography, with the objective of extracting theoretical problematizations on the question of quality in education. Another methodological aspect was the interdisciplinary treatment of the theme with focus on education. Based on the literature review, we proposed the construction of a reference for pedagogical action in education, as follows: 1. to present the premise that for each type of reason there is a specific type of action: instrumental reason (paradigm of consciousness) proposes the so-called strategic action, guided by functional rules aimed at the success and effectiveness of action; and communicative reason (paradigm of intersubjectivity), in turn, proposes the communicative action, based on rules of symbolic interaction (debate) that aim at establishing criteria for mutual understanding (consensus). 2. To expose the instrumental dimension in the concept of quality in education, starting from an economistic vision. 3. Adapt Habermas’s theoretical framework to the field of education, especially his conception of communicative action, as a proposal for decolonization and re-signification of the mechanisms of social and systemic integration present in the school institution. Based on Habermas’s theory, we will take into account the hypothesis that communicative action can promote the potentialization of basic elements for democratic debate, with an end to understanding, in order to prevent the instrumental character of the unilateral constraints present in the procedures pedagogical and thus ensure learning that aim not only at market logic, but at the experience of normative interactions (referring to the social world) and expressive (referring to the subjective world).
O uso de tecnologias na formação continuada de professores de matemática, no âmbito da educação a distância, em uma diretoria de ensino no Estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-11)
Araújo, Daniel Oliveira de
;
Peixoto, Magda da Silva
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0413910306376054
The present study had as main objective to develop an interactive virtual environment capable of advising the teacher in his pedagogical practices. From this environment we extracted the data that were analyzed and discussed, based on the reports of the students involved. In the course of this work three considerable procedures were carried out: the creation of Blog www.belelite.blogspot.com.br, the management of information that fed the blog and were topics of discussions between the students and the teacher and finally the preparation of The challenge of Virtual Knowledge, a workshop material to be held at the Technical Workshops promoted by the Teaching Board of the city of São Roque in SãoPaulo.
Estudos bibliométricos sobre educação indígena : frente de pesquisa, vida média e obsolescência da literatura citada em teses e dissertações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-11)
Maroldi, Alexandre Masson
;
Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7263318849588556
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9535572173635838
The indigenous education in Brazil has its founding milestone in the first catechetical actions of the Jesuits in the second half of the sixteenth century. In this long trajectory up to the present day the education of the indigenous peoples that inhabit the Brazilian territory has been the object of controversies and discussions at the governmental and academic levels, which has generated numerous studies. It is in this context of the scientific production on indigenous education that the research carried out in this thesis is inserted. The research questions that guided the research were: What are the main aspects covered in the scientific literature on indigenous education considering the public education policies of the country aimed at this population? How does the scientific literature on indigenous education stem from academic theses and dissertations? The research had as general objectives: To identify and analyze the conceptual and legal bases of indigenous education in Brazil and to draw a historical panorama of the public policies directed to the indigenous population of the country; To analyze the scientific literature on indigenous education in theses and dissertations defended in the country and their respective citations through the approaches of narrative revision and bibliometry. The corpus analyzed was composed of 173 postgraduate studies defended in the country between 1996 and 2014, composed of doctoral theses (n = 72) and master's dissertations (n= 101), as well as their respective citations (n= 8.111). As methodological approaches were adopted the narrative revision and the bibliometric approach of the analysis of citations. We chose a methodological outline composed of five studies, according to the methodologies, objectives and main results described below. Study 1, of narrative review, compelled the extensive scientific production produced by researchers dedicated to studying the subject of indigenous education published between 1975 and 2014, represented by theses and dissertations (n = 17); Books (n= 3) and collections (n= 33), articles (n = 13); Dossiers (n = 8), and scientific events (n = 9). Data were collected through retrospective and prospective searches in theses and dissertations, in SciELO and in Google Scholar. The results obtained resulted in a theoretical essay that allowed tracing the main concepts and legal aspects that underpin the research on indigenous education in the country focusing on the main views of the authors that reflected on this theme. Study 2 outlined a bibliometric view of the 173 postgraduate studies considering the following variables: profile and gender of authors and counselors; Year of defense and academic level (master's, master's and doctorate) of the works, areas of knowledge, institutional linkage of postgraduate programs, distribution of institutions by geographic region of the country, and ethnics focused on the works. Study 3 analyzed the citations (n= 8.111) present in the 173 postgraduate studies in order to identify the authors, the documentary typologies (books and articles); The languages of the publications; The areas of knowledge and titles cited. Study 4 analyzed the authors' productivity (n = 2.377) and articles (n = 1.336) cited in the 173 postgraduate studies, which allowed the identification of the research front of authors from the areas of Education and Other Areas Of knowledge that make up the literature on indigenous education. Study 5 identified and analyzed the average life, obsolescence, and annual loss of the literature on indigenous education cited in postgraduate work. The results pointed out that the average lifetimes of literatures in the areas of Education (18,83 and 11,81 years for books and articles) and in the Other Areas of Knowledge (18,70 and 12,39 years for books and articles ) Being that these literatures can be considered "classic". The annual aging factor of the two areas was the same (96%) and the annual loss of both literatures was equal (4.1%). In summary, the final results confirmed the two hypotheses of this thesis, namely: first, the literature review and the results of studies 1 and 3 showed that the scientific literature that bases the research on indigenous education reflects public policies aimed at The indigenous population of the country, especially those implanted after the promulgation of the Constitution of 1988 that guaranteed to the natives the right of a differentiated education; Secondly, the results of studies 2 and 4 showed that the area of Education is the majority in the scientific production of indigenous education, yet an interdisciplinary theoretical framework based on other areas of knowledge prevails in the works, since a wide diversity of Thematic areas and a research front composed of authors quoted from various fields of knowledge.
Coalizão de governo e processo legislativo : controle de agenda e suas consequências na produção legislativa dos deputados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-12)
Souza, Gustavo Reis Sabbag de
;
Braga, Maria do Socorro Sousa
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2311094074614215
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1328083157879927
The objective of this work is to investigate the characteristics of the legislative production of the deputies from 1995 to 2010 and to seek indications of association between this and government coalitions. The problem is as follows: what are the characteristics of the legislative production of deputies from 1995 to 2010? Are these characteristics associated with Executive coalition qualities? The argument is that the laws of the deputies are regulatory and of high scope due to the control of the legislative agenda that the Executive Power exercises and that these characteristics does associate with the coalitions. The methodology is mixed, with a qualitative classification, quantitative descriptive analysis and the use of descriptive statistics and statistical inference methods. It was analyzed all the legislation with divided competence proposed by deputies and approved in the period from 1995 to 2010 (Projetos de lei e projetos de lei complementar), and classified according to their subject and scope. Altogether, there are 535 laws that are segregated by legislature to be compared with each other, with government coalitions and with the party of the president so that as hypotheses raised are to be checked. Finally, it is intended, from the data, to elucidate the role reserved to the parliament in the institutional regime in force in Brazil regarding the legislative production, in addition to contribute to a better understanding of the consequences of coalition presidentialism for a relationship among the powers.
O corpo litúrgico do Estado - um ensaio sobre a disputa pela soberania
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-12)
Augusto, Gabriel Luiz
;
Riscal, Sandra Aparecida
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0328618752218708
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5629561834911404
This thesis aims to investigate the intersection between the theological-political sphere and the subjectivation process in the modern era. Through genealogical procedures, it was intended to inquire the birth/origination of fundamental concepts in the field of contemporary theology-politics, such as sovereignty, State and bare life which are present in the late Middle Age and the beginning of modern era. That was done by analyzing how the modern State machinery and its images are structured and function through subjectivizing discourses. The analysis of the narratives of the concept of “glory”, alongside to the concept of “sovereignty”, are going to be the guiding lights of this thesis, through the perspectives that have helped to detach the concept of “sovereignty” from the traditionally conveyed images in relation to the State and to the modern legal order.
Análise da eficiência de protocolo de indicadores de funcionalidade ecológica como ferramenta para o monitoramento de áreas de restauração em floresta estacional semi-decidual
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-12)
Andrade, Fabio Augusto Alencar de
;
Piña-Rodrigues, Fátima Conceição Márquez
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1475369713141675
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5116451530958708
The monitoring of areas in process of restoration is a permanent challenge to be studied. Ecological integrity should assess whether the characteristics of the restored area, its size, its layout in the landscape, floristic composition and structure allow the ecological processes that can persist in the long term to function. Therefore, indicators must contain several measurable parameters such as replicability, sensibility to changes over time and easy to apply and interpret. This work intends to discuss and analyze multicriteria protocol developed with the aim of identifying efficient indicators to evaluate the establishment of ecological processes essential for the self-sustainability of the restoration. In order to do so, we analyzed indicators that reflect the stability and resilience of the area related to diversity (diversity, equitability, richness) and community structure (height, diameter, bifurcation, stratification) and functional diversity (epiphytes, herbaceous and regenerating soil cover, % of species by ecological group, height and % of cover area with litter). The reliability to maintain productivity in the long term was evaluated by: (A) management and protection (presence of termites / ants and vines), (b) anthropic impact (presence of grazing, trails and paths and exotic species), and (c) incidence of light in the soil and 1 m from this. The protocol was applied in two reference areas (fragment of Seasonal Forest at the initial stage of regeneration and one restoration at 6 years) and in 10 restoration models with two years of age, with variation in the proportion of pioneers and non-pioneers and in different densities. The main problem of the protocol of indicators was its application and interpretation in the field, requiring training for its use. The indicators were selected from the analysis of main components and, among them, 61% were redundant or with low sensitivity for the conditions evaluated. The most sensitive indicators for the differences between the areas were soil cover with herbaceous-regenerants and litter, light incidence in the soil and the proportion of non-pioneers. The main characteristic of this protocol used in this work is the ease of its application, but it needs the previous taxonomic knowledge of the species used and their respective ecological functions.
Investigação empírica sobre os elementos para a medição de desempenho em sustentabilidade social
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-12)
Carneiro, Mariana Pereira
;
Martins, Roberto Antonio
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3518820028045730
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0175024433215094
The implementation of sustainable practices has been driving changes in business performance measurement systems, raising opportunities and challenges. Following the Triple Bottom Line concept, this thesis addresses the social dimension of sustainability. The primary focus is the external social sustainability and the impact measurement of sustainable social practices. Thus, the aim is to propose elements of a structural framework for measuring the sustainable social performance. The theoretical propositions are based on a literature review that grounded the elements proposition. The framework links the elements of social objectives deployed from stakeholder demands identification, short and long-term social goals, social sustainability performance measures for measuring the impact, and measurement of internal and external aspects of social sustainability. The research design was the multiple case studies in companies with different level sustainable social practices. Empirical evidence from case studies support both the theoretical propositions and the proposition of elements for the social sustainability performance measurement. Such elements allow measuring the social impact of sustainable social practices and identifying the stakeholders' role in selecting the sustainable social performance measurement. Those results are the first step in both improving comprehension and proposing the elements to support the social performance measurement.
Discursos dos usuários dependentes de substâncias psicoativas sobre sua imagem discursivamente construída
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-13)
Acorinte, Ana Carolina
;
Zerbetto, Sonia Regina
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1282433435871232
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0535840103740059
The constitution of the discourse of the drug user about his image, his place and position is determined by social and historical conditions, as well it can be filled by others previous discourses, crossed by the dominant senses of the biological, manicomial and moral pattern, which can appoint the image he has about himself and about his position as a position-subject. The purpose of this study was analyzing the discourse of the alcohol users and other drugs users in treatment in CAPD AD, it was about the image he has of himself as a subject addicted to psychoactive substances, the image of the other addicted people and the place and position conceived by him. In order to get this purpose, we are based on a methodological and theorical reference which would include the ideological processes and the imaginative formations that the alcohol and other drugs users have about themselves and about their disease. Thus, this theoretical reference was based on French Discourse Analysis, constructed upon the theory of Michel Pêcheux. It is a qualitative research, developed in CAPS AD in the city of São Carlos, São Paulo. Twelve psychoative substances users who are treated by the mental heathy service participated in this study. We used a half structured interview script for data collecting and a recorder to have the conversation saved. As a result, it emerged two discursive blocks: the images which the psychoactive substances user in treatment has about himself and the discourse of the society about this subject who is psychoactive substances addicted to. It was concluded that the ideological effect and the naturalization of some senses is the interpretation that the drug user is rejected and harassed because he is a deviant person and that the speech of this subject from an evocated ideology of his discursive memory is filled by de biomedical and moral pattern.
Desenvolvimento rural e políticas públicas em assentamentos rurais: estudo de caso na Fazenda Monte Alegre SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-07-17)
Santos, Arlei Rosa dos
;
Montebello, Adriana Estela Sanjuan
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/4326971138357942
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9820190386073824
This dissertation presents an analysis about rural development and public policies in Fazenda Monte Alegre settlement, located in the municipalities of Araraquara and Motuca in the state of São Paulo. For the analysis about rural development the population, economic, social and environmental dimensions were discussed, discussing the relationship with the public policies necessary for this development. The study was carried out based on bibliographical and documentary research. The bibliographic research was carried out using the technique of research in the state of the art, searching the scientific articles published in indexed journals and that dealt with the themes addressed in the study. The documentary research used data from the Land Institute of the State of São Paulo (ITESP) about the Fazenda Monte Alegre Settlement in the period of 2011-2014. Based on the analysis carried out, it is verified that the rural development in Fazenda Monte Alegre Settlement is directly related to public policies. In other words, the dimensions that have characteristics of rural development are those in which public policies are present. Thus, investments are required by the Government to guarantee rural development in all areas of rural agrarian reform settlements.