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Conferências Nacionais dos direitos da pessoa com deficiência 2006, 2008 e 2012: educação em debate
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-08-29) Duarte, Lourdes do Nascimento; Caiado, Kátia Regina Moreno; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0803778280883949; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6446222672650387
The present research analyzes the proposals on Education in the deliberations of the National Conferences of the Person with Disabilities - 2006, 2008 and 2012. First it discusses the social movements of the person with disability, the social participation theme, the composition of the national council of the rights of the person with disability - CONADE proposes the conferences at the municipal, state, regional and last national level, which have a great impact in the elaboration of public policies for people with disabilities. From there, you will ask how special education is designed for people with disabilities. The theoretical methodological foundation adopted for this work is dialectical historical materialism. We understand that this theoretical methodological paradigm is a set of ideas, values and actions in the search to understand the contradictions between man, society and politics, considered as parts of the totality of reality. The methodology used was documentary analysis in primary sources: minutes of the national conferences held by CONADE for the years 2006, 2008 and 2012, available on the website of the national council, in the form of annals. The analysis of the deliberations in education was made in two axes: Education and Teacher Training; Education and Accessibility. The results that the deliberations contemplated were the demand for curricular and thematic components alluding to people with disabilities from basic, technological and vocational education to higher education, among them, universal design, assistive technologies, linguistic resources and the highlight is for the social movement of the deaf with the proposition of the bilingual school. Even if education in an inclusive perspective is a significant reference in the total of deliberations, among the chosen axes; the difficulties that arise from the implementation of public policies in a country with the size of Brazil are a huge challenge
Saberes docentes pressupostos em um livro didático e em um manual do professor de língua espanhola: implicações na formação docente
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-08-29) Silva, Silvana Aparecida Duarte da; Gregolin, Isadora Valencise; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1015869228676997; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9967006035083840
The present study had the objective of identifying and problematizing the teaching knowledge assumed in some pre-selected sections from the Spanish-language book: Enlaces: Español para Jóvenes Brasileños volume1 (OSMAN, 2013), approved by the Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD, 2015) and also, observing the guidelines proposed by the Teacher's Guide (TG) in the same work in order to identify and problematize the teaching knowledge as well. As a theoretical basis, a brief reflection was made on the importance of the textbook and the teacher's guide for foreign language teaching, and the evolution and main characteristics of the PNLD were presented. The theoretical basis was based on Tardif (2002, 2005, and 2012) and Gauthier et al (2013). Nevertheless, to carry out the analysis of the textbook, it was only used the studies of Gauthier et al (2013), since it presents more indications of the types of knowledge that are mobilized by the teachers, besides being based on a vision of a pedagogical practice more pragmatic. Then the analysis was based on a descriptive and interpretative view of the teacher knowledge assumed in the analyzed pages and on the knowledge observed through what the teacher's guide prescribes. As a result, the analyses showed the predominance of the "knowledge of pedagogical action" in the guidelines contained in the teacher's guide. It also demonstrated that the recommendations are not sufficient for the concreteness of the specific objectives of the activities neither for the attitudinal proposals listed by the sections of the units defined for analysis, requesting other knowledge for the adequacy of the proposed contents too. In this sense, the recurrence of the knowledge of pedagogical action has indicated that for the good performance of a teaching based on a textbook will depend mainly, on the acuity of the teacher, for having to adapt the book in the attempt to accomplish the disciplinary content and mainly to achieve the attitudinal contents and objectives stipulated by the sections.
A experimentação no ensino de Física: proposta de aplicação para temas do ensino médio
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-08-29) Costa, Farley William da; López, Johnny Vilcarromero; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2842871947259606; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2209910329544471
This work approaches theoretical topics of physics addressed to high school, which don’t usually appear in the literature of physics teaching but cause questions and curiosity in the students. This work used experimental techniques with everyday instruments. The topics covered were: the Circular Movement for First Year classes; study of Lenses and Vision for the second year, and the Electrical Circuits, series and parallel for the third year. The first and third year classes belong to a public school and the second year class in a private school, both at the city of Campinas. The experiments had the goal of using materials from the students' daily life, allowing a simple and low cost construction through donations and obsolete objects. This work also aims at the easy access to experimentation and to integrate theory to practice of the topics addressed in classes. In this way, it allows the experimentation as a catalyst or a facilitator of the learning, through motivation, the trial and error method, and by approximating the daily educational system to the scholar, in order to lead the student to build a meaningful learning. The data from the Physics teaching extent were collected using the qualitative research through questionnaires and testimonials from the students, which demonstrate the acceptance and the beginning of learning by them. The construction of the educational product takes into account several items: a lesson script, theoretical contributions to be developed and the experiments carried out with the students.