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A abordagem geossistêmcia na análise da paisagem na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Ipanema, região de Sorocaba-SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-10-09) Souza, Edson Prates de; Arruda, Emerson Martins; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3883710507177933; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7239424929324228
Environmental issues gain importance from the moment that man begins to understand the dynamics, structuring and modeling of the landscape. Therefore, the research aims to understand the dynamics of the landscape of the Ipanema River Basin from the Geosystemic approach. In this sense, we sought to identify the elements of the landscape and their relation and integration, being from the preparation of cartographic documents and field works, to be able to visualize them and to understand them spatially. Thus, it was possible to elaborate the mappings of Soil Use and Occupancy, the Morphostructural and Geosystematic Map. The land use and occupancy mapping, as well as the morphostructural, helped to classify the geosystems present in the area, thus presenting a differentiated organization and dissociated by the facies classes in question. The research was divided into three chapters. The first is based on a theoretical discussion about Geosystems and its application to environmental studies. deals with the Morphostructural Analysis of the Ipanema River basin, with the aim of identifying the lithologic structure, movements and modeling of the relief of the area in question. And third, it is based on the application of Geosystems in the environmental approach. The factors that led to the development of the research were the accelerated urban growth of the Sorocaba region, advancing on rural and natural areas, native vegetation being limited to small sectors, often reducing to the riparian forests.
Aplicação do mapeamento vetorial para biomoléculas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-10-09) Sacco, Antonio Cesar Silva; Caracelli, Ignez; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8956527354576143; Schpector, Júlio Zukerman; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4252331837170383; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9818810094715247
The main focus of this work was to study two types of non-covalent interactions: π interactions and hydrogen bonds. This type of study is necessary when one wants to analyze, for example, enzyme-ligand or DNA-ligand complexes. With the help of graphic visualization programs the researcher ends up analyzing, in general, only part of the studied biological molecule. A more complete study becomes more difficult given the amount of atoms and interactions in biological molecules. Thus, an algorithm was developed to evaluate all non-covalent π interactions and hydrogen bonds present, being intra or intermolecular, thus obtaining all the distances, angles and atoms involved, using predefined parameters or parameters defined by the researcher. The interactions so obtained can be viewed with an external graphic program. Thus, the computational tool called WIM (Weak Interaction Mapping) was developed, transforming the vector mapping into a research tool. The automation of the process using WIM software to investigate the non-covalent interactions made possible to study a series of DNA structures with and without ligands, and to verify the existence of certain patterns generated by this type of interactions, as well as to study in detail the introduced deformations by the ligands in different DNA structures. The WIM software received a favorable opinion in the process of protection of the program, Process AIn PC 2017/004 -UFSCar, on 06/27/2017.
Análise do Programa Bolsa Família no Município de Capão Bonito-SP na perspectiva do beneficiário
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-10-09) Cravo, Carla Aparecida; Soares, Marcos de Oliveira; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4341241997702351; Melo, Ismail Barra Nova de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3576937472687059; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5805512805312469
The present study aims to analyze the impacts of the Bolsa Família Program - PBF, in Capão Bonito-SP, studying the conditions of implementation, maintenance of cadastral data, monitoring of beneficiaries and co-responsibilities. The municipality that is the object of this research has 46,178 inhabitants and the Human Development Index of the City (IBGE, 2010) of 0.721, however, it presented a total annual of 4,814 beneficiary families in 2016, with monthly variations, numbers that demand public policies capable of meeting vulnerabilities stemming from low employability due to economic stagnation and one of the generators of the significant local crime rate. To verify the impacts of the program, we searched the housing, food, health and education conditions through a questionnaire to ascertain the beneficiaries' perceptions regarding the possible improvements brought about by the increase in income and its efficiency in the fight against poverty. The first chapter discusses a history of the origin of social policies in Europe, North and Central America and Africa focusing on their motivations and conceptions according to the needs of the market and society. In the sequence, the Brazilian assistance policies antecedent to the program are contextualized. Chapter 3 deals with the program, its regulations, conditionalities and appropriateness from its implementation in 2004 to the present. The survey questioned how conditionalities affect beneficiaries and whether they favor access to health and education services as described in the PBF configuration. To better understand the study object, the local socioeconomic scenario was characterized, explaining the mechanisms of conditional income transfer programs as public policies to combat poverty. The method of deductive approach was used, characterizing the study as exploratory. The data were collected in a field survey carried out with the PBF cardholders, associating quantitative and qualitative data obtained in the individual questionnaire, semi-structured, directed to the data collection to analyze the effects of this strategic tool of social policy and its approach in the fight poverty and poor income distribution. For the analysis of the data collected, we also used the statistical method that allows better understanding of the considerations of the study.
Proposta de consolidação do processo de descentralização da execução orçamentária e financeira da UFSCAR
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-10-09) Alcoforado, Izaura do Carmo; Pereira, Neocles Alves; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3744216524256924; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7196287142215591
Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, started in 2007 a decentralization process that initially led to the implementation of the Sorocaba Campus, such as the implementation and significant enlargement of the undergraduate courses in all campuses, as well as, recently, the implementation of a new campus – Lagoa do Sino Campus. Thus, the administration of UFSCar has been adapting to this new reality. This paper presents a proposal for advancement in the process of consolidation of the budget and financial execution of UFSCar. The decentralization of these activities effectively began in 2013, with the implementation of the commitment emission process in several campuses. For the development of this study, we carried out an extensive bibliographic survey, among other subjects, on centralization and organizational decentralization, budgetary and financial execution in the public sector, budgetary and financial decentralization in the public sector, in order to identify the main elements that could contribute to the objective of the work. Regarding the research methodology, it has a qualitative approach, such as a case study, which relied on the process of data collection through the application of questionnaires to those responsible for the related activities. In addition, we seek to consider specific aspects of UFSCar, such as: lean staff, the expansion that the institution has undergone, etc. The proposal presented at its core considers the creation of a control unit for UFSCar as a whole, as well as the creation of responsible and executive management units for all campuses. The expectation is that, with the implementation of this proposal, the UFSCar community as a whole will gain, among other benefits, speed in the respective processes and better monitoring and disclosure of the budget and financial execution of UFSCar.