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Violência contra mulheres nas universidades: contribuições da produção científica para sua superação (Scielo e Web of Science 2016 e 2017)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Bellini, Daniela Mara Gouvêa
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Mello, Roseli Rodrigues de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5233854244313683
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6870811767803376
Gender violence is in every social structure, causing serious damage to the victim as well as to the people around. Statistics and studies show that the women are the main victims. More recently, research and reports have revealed that gender violence also happens at universities and, in them, women are the main target; furthermore, international studies already indicate intervention and prevention towards gender violence at universities. Following the reported shortage of academic studies found in Brazilian magazines, this research had as its main purpose to put in evidence the theoretical and empirical contributions, in the education scope, disseminated in national scientific as well as international articles about the gender violence issue in universities, highlighting violence towards women. Preventive measures have been searched or palliative indicated by them. Firstly, based on bibliographic research, a search has been conducted based on Scielo data, temporary cut by the low production recorded, and on the Web of Science data between the years 2016 and 2017. The recorded data was organized according to the area of knowledge, the target public complied with, the kind of violence suffered, the research methodology used in studies, the forward of the problematic and the approach of the article (preventive / palliative). Then, the collected information was submitted to analysis as to its excluding dimension and its transformative dimension, based on communicative methodology (Gomez et al, 2006), to point out knowledge and ways for the transformation of the latest context in the Brazilian universities. The main data found was: eight articles based on Scielo are from the health area. The predominant methodology research was the quantitative; about the kind of violence found were: physical, psychological, sexual and verbal, and physical being the most focused on. In the universities, inside the preventive approach, there are the specific formation proposals for awareness by the students. From the eighteen international articles analyzed on the Web of Science data were all from the education area. Five were qualitative, three quantitative and four quantitative and qualitative. There is a disparity between the focusing on the kind of violence, and physical violence being the most researched at the national base and the sexual violence the main focus of research at the international base. We have also identified that in Brazil there is no policy or specific legislations about the issue. From the analysis and literature studies a list of recommendations was generated for the prevention and the overcoming of violence against women at universities.
Contribuição à identificação da competência científica de um Instituto Público de Pesquisa por meio de indicadores bibliométricos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Torres, Marcela de Fátima Nascimento de Macedo
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Amaral, Roniberto Morato do
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6958372164719600
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4586218146401718
In order to develop its role of carrying out scientific research and technological development in the National System of Science, Technology and Innovation (NSSTI), and to train personnel at the postgraduate level in the National Post-graduate System (NPGS), Public Research Institutes need develop and maintain differentiated scientific competences in their occupation areas. According concept elaborated in this study, scientific competence is the ability of the Public Research Institute to maintain a high performance in the execution of actions related to institutional mission by field of knowledge. Considering the characteristics of the scientific community which their researchers belong, especially in relation to the evaluation mechanisms of science and the appropriation of the competencies approach in organizational strategies, the general objective of this study was to prove the proposed thesis that it is possible to contribute to the identification of the scientific competences of Public Research Institutes through bibliometric indicators developed from databases of public access. The specific objectives included the proposal and the application of a model for the construction of indicators on training of researchers, scientific production and training of postgraduate personnel. The model was applied at the National Institute and Research of the Amazon (INPA), a Public Research Institute of the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (MCTIC). The techniques of analysis involved bibliometrics, bibliometric mapping, and academic genealogy; and the tools used were scriptLattes and syncLattes to extract data from Curriculo Lattes, genealogiaLattes for information about postgraduate, VOSViewer to generate bibliometric maps, and VantagePoint® and Excel® for data processing. The fields of knowledge was standardized based on the CNPq classification system. As a result, it was found that the fields of knowledge that present high performance in the actions related to the institutional mission of generating and disseminating knowledge and training personnel for the development of the Amazon were the same. The conclusion of the study is that the scientific competence of INPA includes the areas of Ecology and Zoology, proving the proposed thesis, since it was possible to reach this conclusion through indicators elaborated from databases of public access. Forest Resources and Forestry Engineering, Botany and Agronomy are areas that perform well and cam also be considered in the Scientific competence of the Institute. Although the model is dynamic and under construction, what has been instrumentalized so far was enough to prove the proposed thesis, requiring only validation by INPA.
Articulação de ensino, pesquisa e extensão: economia solidária e desenvolvimento territorial. A experiência INCOOP/NuMI-EcoSol
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Ferreira, Danilo Malta
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Shimbo, Ioshiaqui
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6315114291031702
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Teixeira, Bernardo Arantes do Nascimento
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1166854416745527
The overcoming of problems of social reality such as social exclusion and structural inequalities implies the production of knowledge by the University, especially the Public University, which articulates research, action in reality and educational processes.This production process needs to shift to include making knowledge accessible as part of the process of producing knowledge. The work of the University mobilizes different concepts and principles depending on the conception or economic form that it intends to reinforce. The Solidarity Economy as an economic conception, based on principles such as self-management, cooperation and solidarity, has been considered a strategy to overcome these problems in a territorial perspective of development. This perspective differs from conceptions such as regional, endogenous and local development, which consider the territory only as a cut of space and not as an active protagonist of development. And its promotion has relations with the production of new knowledge, something that the Technological Incubators of Popular Cooperatives, like experiences of the University, began to do, acting in the field of Solidary Economy. This research aimed to systematize the experience of the Multidisciplinary and Integrated Core of Studies, Training and Intervention in Solidarity Economy (NuMI-EcoSol), successor to the Regional Incubator of Popular Cooperatives of the Federal University of São Carlos and to identify its general strategies, essential conditions , difficulties and limits. The general strategies of the research are: 1. post facto research: from the analysis of documents and testimonies; 2. Systematization of experience: construction of a timeline; 3. a case study: the experience of NuMI-EcoSol from its origin in 1999 until 2014. The results obtained evidence the articulation between scientific research, from the reality, access to knowledge through educational processes and action in reality, both in the scope of a discipline offered by the core, as in it as a whole. The core also passed from the incubation of popular cooperatives in several municipalities to incubate Solidarity Economy initiatives having territories as a focus of preferential action and promoting the protagonism of the ventures, approaching the concept of Solidary Economy as a Territorial Development strategy.
Dos impactos à conservação de fauna: a implantação do campus Lagoa do Sino e a incidência de atropelamentos de animais silvestres
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Cravo, Adriana Paula Bernardo
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Moschini, Luiz Eduardo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2728357583462262
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Sanches, Alexandra
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4999886032379825
In 2012, the new UFSCar campus Lagoa do Sino was implemented in the southwest of the state of São Paulo, close to the cities of Campina do Monte Alegre and Buri. The activities started in 2014, when the first students and staff arrived to study and work. However, it is located in an area with low HDI (Human development index), so Campina do Monte Alegre had to adapt to this new population very quickly, without the necessary services and structure. Even with low social and economic indexes, the area is one of the most conserved in the state, with many national and state parks. Considering this new scenario, the amount of reported road killed animals was increasing. For this reason, our goals were to (1) study this problem through 74km of the road SP-189 (from Raposo Tavares road to Buri, crossing Campina do Monte Alegre and the new campus), (2) map the road killing hotspots, (3) identify the season with higher levels of accidents and (4) characterize the adjacent landscape through a 5km-extension buffer. During one year (July/2016- June/2017), we monitored the road once a week looking for road killed animals. We found 172 killed animals and 158 of them were wild. The majority of them were birds (69), followed by mammals (44), reptiles (23) and amphibians (22). The most common group was wild dogs (Cerdocyon thous and Lycalopex vetulus) (11 animals) while the only vulnerable species, according to IUCN, was the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla - 3 animals found). The most frequent landscape was crop rotation (bean, corn, wheat) (28%), followed by fragmented vegetation (20%), pasture (18%) and forestry (14%), suggesting a very anthropized area with no predominant landscape. The road killing during the rainy season (spring and summer) were significantly higher than those reported in the dry season (autumn and winter). Birds and reptiles’ roadkilling were also significantly different between the two seasons. Additionally, two of the three hotspots found were in the two extremities of Campina do Monte Alegre, suggesting a direct influence from the vehicles movement from UFSCar students and staff, and the third hotspot was identified between Raposo Tavares road and this city. According to the spatial estististics analysis, we confirmed that there is a stronger influence of the urban area on the incidence of the hotspots. The results were applied in two different activities to mitigate the impacts of roadkilling in wild animals. The first one was an educational activity with the children of a public school in Campina do Monte Alegre to raise awareness about the threats to wildlife conservation, while the second measure was a partnership with the city hall of Campina do Monte Alegre in order to decrease the accidents envolving wild animals in the two hotspots near the city. Therefore, this kind of work is extremely important to identify the real problems of the area and also to implement effective and viable solutions.
Desenho universal para aprendizagem na perspectiva da inclusão escolar: potencialidades e limites de uma formação colaborativa
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Zerbato, Ana Paula
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Mendes, Enicéia Gonçalves
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3897627554738983
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6168650722355220
The scholarity of special education target public requires transformations in educational systems which include pedagogical practices designed for the successful learning of these students. In general, the teaching of these students, in the context of the common teaching classes, is specifically thought through accommodations, individualized adaptations of the curriculum, and flexibilizations. On the other hand, the Universal Design for Learning, aim to create means for the development of strategies for accessibility by all students, both in physical terms and in terms of services, resources and educational solutions, thereby they can learn without barriers. Considering the difficulty that teachers have in teaching students from the special education target public in common classes, the objective of the present study was to elaborate, to implement and to evaluate a collaborative training program on Universal Design for Learning. As a methodology, it was opted for the qualitative research with collaborative bias, because it was a joint form of the researcher and participants to produce knowledge about the educational context that they acted directly and, in the meantime, to contribute to the teacher training to face new educational challenges arising from the practices of school inclusion. The participants in the study were teachers of basic education who worked or had already had the experience of teaching students from special education target public in common teaching and undergraduate and graduate students. For data collection, different instruments were used: among them a characterization chart of the participants, teaching cases fictitious and real, a script for the orientation of the discussions and the evaluation form of the Training Program on Universal Design for Learning. The data collected were organized in thematic axes and the aim was to identify convergent and divergent points between the results of this research and the theoretical studies on the subject. It is hoped that this study will allow reflections on the proposals of school inclusion present in the common schools, helping in the elaboration of pedagogical practices that allow the participation and learning of all people and, therefore, to reduce the excess of individualization through private accommodations for the special education target students. It was also hoped to clarify the importance of the knowledge about the Universal Design for Learning for the initial and continuous formation of teachers in order to produce improvements in the teaching work within the perspective of the school inclusion.
Narrativas travestis e transexuais: transbordar resistências
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Santos Sobrinho, Paulo Ribeiro dos
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Abramowicz, Anete
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2502752385941894
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9971395873241820
This research compiled some narratives aiming infant histories, scholar trajectory and prostitution of transgender and transvestite people. The methodological procedure used to reach this objective was the exploratory research using a focal group to data search (performed in 2016) and individual interviews (performed in 2017). The data were transcripted and analyzed by trans-authors as Lanz (2014), Andrade (2015), Reidel (2011), using categories such as infanthood, education, sexuality, and prostitution. The outcomes suggest that the school still is an exclusion and rejection space, where the binaries stereotypes are predominant. However, the speech also demonstrated that are gaps which put forward and potentialize all these trajectories, putting in movement these body types. Keywords: Transsexuality. Travesty. Childhood. Education. Prostitution.
Representações de professores de línguas estrangeiras em formação: materiais didáticos utilizados em práticas de ensino
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Souza, Rafaela Silva de
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Yokota, Rosa
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9230517686993400
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7194830205023873
Considering the fact that the majority of the research on teaching materials focus on analysis and evaluation of textbooks (TOMLINSON, 2011; VILAÇA, 2012) and by understanding teaching materials as everything that is used as a pedagogical tool for teaching and learning languages, this work aims to identify representations (MOSCOVICI, 2015) of teacher to be from the Bachelor's Degree in Languages and Literature on two aspects: how these students establish relations between theory and practice, i.e., how they justify their professional actions in class and how they portray their conception of foreign language textbooks. To this end, we rely on the Global Teaching of Languages theory by Almeida Filho (2012), in the concepts of methods and approaches proposed by Anthony (1963) throughout the development of Teaching of Foreign Languages (RICHARDS; RODGERS, 1998; VIEIRA-ABRAHÃO, 2009; KUMARAVADIVELU, 2001) as well as in discussions about conceptions on teaching materials (VILAÇA, 2009, 2012; TOMLINSON, 2011). This work is characterized as a qualitative-interpretative research (HOLMES, 1992; MOITA LOPES, 1994; OLIVEIRA, 1998; CHIZZOTTI, 2010) since we do not intend to establish a relation between cause and consequence among the collected data. Instead, its goals are to analyses and discuss them. We hope this way we (re)think the formative contours of teachers in supervised internships and / or when teaching classes in extension projects and finally to contribute to the improvement of discussions on teaching materials.
Myrtaceae no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Hessel, Olivia
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Capelo, Fiorella Fernanda Mazine
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0400014722017129
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2421212296991570
Myrtaceae is a family with about 145 genera and approximately 6000 species. Myrteae is the tribe that represents the fleshy fruit species of the family in South America, possessing translucent scores on the leaves, usually visible marginal ridges, flowers with usually white petals, 4-5 free petals, usually many stamens and infertile ovary. The work aimed the taxonomic study of the Myrtaceae species of the State Park of Vila Velha (PEVV), Ponta Grossa, Paraná, with field expeditions were carried out and consultations to the main herbarium collections with representation of the region. Its vegetation is composed of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. The family is represented in the area by 10 genera and 38 species: Blepharocalyx (1 sp.), Calyptranthes (2 spp.) Campomanesia (3 spp.), Curitiba (1 sp.), Eugenia (9 spp.), Myrceugenia (1 sp.), Myrcia (9 spp.) Myrciaria (4 spp.), Myrrhinium (1 sp.) and Psidium (7 spp.). Morphological descriptions with comments, identification keys and photographic records were made. The study area is represented by monotypic species that have a very restricted distribution, with Myrrhinium atropurpureum occurring only in the Southeast and South and Curitiba prismatica occurring only in the South (Paraná and Santa Catarina).
Utilização de biofertilizante bovino líquido em cultivo de alface crespa (vc. Vanda): concentrações de doses de biofertilizante em cultivo de alface
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Silva, José da Conceição Barbosa
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Sala, Fernando César
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6771975466075202
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Stolf, Rubismar
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2436951279203355
Lettuce is a vegetable composed of leaves is a most consumed in Brazil and therefore we have looked for alternatives of production that reduce its impact on agroecosystems. The work was conducted in the Gehort experimental area of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Department of the Agrarian Sciences Center of the Federal University of São Carlos, located in the city of São Carlos, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the lettuce production in different doses of bovine liquid biofertilizer. of Araras, state of São Paulo, in a red clayey latosol. The experiment was conducted under field conditions in a randomized block design in a 5x8 factorial scheme, that is, five treatments with eight replications, the plot consisting of 24 plants. Curly lettuce (Vanda cv.) Plants were cultivated in polyethylene trays of 200 cells, inert substrate, transplanted at 22 days after sowing and purchased from a suitable company, producer of vegetable seedlings. The treatments were carried out by application of Biofertilizer via foliar, in solution, in concentrations: 20, 40, 60 and 80% of Biofertilizer and mineral fertilization in a treatment as a control. The agronomic parameters evaluated were: head diameter, fresh mass, number of leaves, stem length, stem diameter, stem weight and dry mass. There was a positive effect of the changes of the plants submitted to the concentrations of Biofertilizer, with emphasis on the concentrations of 40, 60 and 80% that favored the expression of the evaluated agronomic parameters.
Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae) da Reserva Natural Vale, Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Scaravelli, Fernanda
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Capelo, Fiorella Fernanda Mazine
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0400014722017129
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2485834834229693
The Neotropical species of Myrtaceae, except Metrosideros stipularis, belong to the tribe Myrteae. Myrcia s.l., one of the seven groups of Myrteae, is exclusively Neotropical and comprises about 760 species (including species currently recognized as Calyptranthes). Myrcia s.l. is divided into nine monophyletic groups, which are treated as sections. The Tabuleiro Forest formation in the northern part of Espírito Santo, composed of Vale Natural Reserve, Sooretama Biological Reserve and other adjacent protected areas, is indicated as one of the main areas for Myrtaceae diversity in the state. The aim of this study is the taxonomic treatment of Myrcia s.l. in the Vale Natural Reserve. For this, field trips were made between December 2015 and January 2017 and the collections of the following herbaria were analyzed: CVRD, ESA, RB, RBR, SORO, SP, SPSF. There are 48 species of Myrcia s.l. and eight sections in the area. Myrcia sect. Aulomyrcia (18 spp.) is the richest section, followed by “Myrcia sect. Gomidesia” (nine spp.), “Myrcia sect. Calyptranthes” (six spp.), Myrcia sect. Myrcia (five spp.), “Myrcia sect. Eugeniopsis”, Myrcia sect. Sympodiomyrcia (three spp. each) and “Myrcia sect. Aguava” and “Myrcia sect. Reticulosa” (two spp. each). Identification keys, taxonomic descriptions and comments of species are presented.
Elaboração e validação de checklist de cuidados do enfermeiro ao paciente no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia cardíaca
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Batistini, Hilaine Cristina
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Machado, Regimar Carla
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1310723429860987
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5972109099507025
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent an expressive number of deaths in Brazil, mainly with the impact of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and heart failure (HF). There is an arsenal of treatments for CVD, highlighting clinical and surgical treatments. The characteristics of cardiac surgeries such as coronary artery closure, atrial and ventricular septal defect, and reconstructive surgery (myocardial revascularization, aortic valve, mitral or tricuspid valve replacement) and the substitutive ones (valve replacement and transplantation ). To this end, it is assumed that health professionals working in the perioperative period of cardiovascular surgeries need to be up-to-date, trained and qualified in order to provide a qualified and safe patient care. Objectives: Elaborate and validate a checklist for the care of the nurse to the patient in the immediate postoperative period of cardiac surgery. Method: This is a methodological study, with a quantitative approach, that followed two steps: preparation of the instrument (checklist) and validation of the contents of the checklist. The content validation process was performed using the Delphi technique in three rounds. The first round referred to the "Relevance / Presentation" of the items of the instrument that had the participation of 14 experts who composed the bank of judges; the second round corresponded to the "Analysis" of the items of the instrument, with the participation of 12 experts for the judgment regarding the comprehensiveness and clarity of each topic; and in the third round the "Refinement of the Instrument" was carried out with the participation of nine experts. The experts were selected from the Lattes Platform search, being considered as inclusion criterion, being a nurse specialized in intensive care and / or cardiology and / or surgical center; master and / or doctor; with a minimum of 1 year of experience in the postoperative period of cardiovascular surgery. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: In the first round, the instrument was adjusted as to the relevance and presentation of each topic with their respective contents. In the second round we obtained a mean IVC of 92,6% and a universal agreement (UA-IVC) of 93,8%. In the third round, the mean IVC for each criterion was: Objectivity (95,8%), Simplicity (97,9%) Clarity (91,0%), Relevance (93,1%), Variety (96,5%), showed an adequate degree of agreement between the judges in these criteria. Thus, in relation to UA-IVC, it was reached: Objectivity (93,8%), Simplicity (100,0%), Clarity (75,0%), Relevance (87,5%), Variety (93,8%). Conclusion: Checklist for the care of the nurse to the patient in the immediate postoperative period of cardiac surgery was validated with three topics, four categories, sixteen items and eighty-six sub-items of assistance assignments for applicability in clinical practice, aiming to be a guide / referential to receive the patient, in an agile, safe, with a care free of intercurrences and failures.
Desenvolvimento de matrizes poliméricas de alginato e pectina para o cultivo de células imobilizadas de Desmodesmus subspicatus em vinhaça de cana-de-açúcar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Jesus, Geise Cristina de
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Bastos, Reinaldo Gaspar
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9329363278429665
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Silva, Mariana Altenhofen da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8251375009305202
Among the main industrial wastewaters, sugarcane vinasse figures as an actual environmental concern, due to its polluting potential and large volumes available, about 10 liters per liter of ethanol. Considering the alternatives to vinasse disposal, fertirrigation is the most commonly used. However, it is currently being questioned due to its effects on the soil and on groundwaters, caused by nutrient lixiviation such as potassium. The application of immobilized microalgae for wastewater treatment with emphasis on the removal of nutrients has increased over the last years. The aim of this study was to develop uniform alginate and pectin beads for immobilization of Desmodesmus subspicatus and evaluate its growth and ability to carbon, nitrogen and potassium removal in vinasse. The process parameters of bead production, type and concentration of biopolymer (alginate 1, 2, and 3% w/v and pectin 5, 7 and 10% w/v) and crosslinking agent concentration (calcium chloride 2, 5 and 10% w/v), were varied in order to evaluate their influence on bead characteristics. Results indicated that stable alginate and pectin beads were produced and according to the preliminary particle characterization, concentrations of 2% alginate and 7% pectin were chosen for immobilization of D. subspicatus and growth in vinasse. Immobilized D. subspicatus showed cellular growth in vinasse, with maximum specific rates of 0.009 h-1 and 0.002 h-1 in alginate and pectin beads, respectively. In the tests performed with 2% alginate, the immobilized microalgae reached 42, 49 and 48% carbon; 34, 35 and 34% nitrogen and 22, 23 and 32% potassium removal; and for pectin 7%, the removals were 32, 39 and 41% for carbon; 11, 24 and 34% for nitrogen and 39, 36 and 35% for potassium, for 2, 5 and 10% of calcium chloride, respectively. The microalgae were able to grow and remove appreciable amounts of nutrients from the vinasse. Compared with the free microalgae cultivation, immobilized microalgae indicate good prospects for the use of nutrient removal from vinasse.
Entre o suporte e o controle : a articulação intersetorial da rede de serviços e o papel das terapeutas ocupacionais na Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas - SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Avelar, Mariana Rossi
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Malfitano, Ana Paula Serrata
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1462870858750395
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6436182766731947
The network action strategy has been characterized by being a theme widely discussed and defended on the center of social policies, which are historically organized in sections. Their actions were (and must be) rethought and reorganized nowadays, considering the ongoing growth of social demands and complexity, especially in societies where social inequality affects wealth distribution and access to basic rights. In this context, intersectional work and network are understood as a resource to fight these social questions and its consequences, as a tool to accomplish proposals of intervention with the assisted population. On this theme we attempt to investigate the strategy of intersectional articulation between services of network composing the social policies, as a social support tool, focusing on the action of occupational therapists. As a method, 13 of the 15 coordinators of the social assistance, education and health areas were interviewed and a questionnaire was applied with 17 of the 36 occupational therapists working in the municipal network. As a method, 13 of the 15 district coordinators of social assistance, education and health were interviewed and a questionnaire was applied with 17 of the 36 occupational therapists working in the municipal network. Such data have allowed the mapping and characterization of 78 networks in Campinas-SP, city is a pioneer on proposition of intersectional articulation initiatives on the fields of social policies, especially on health policies. After the mapping, a participation and observation for four months of two networks were completed, which were chosen after indication of collaborators of this study and also by matters of convenience. Finally, nine occupational therapists participated in a dynamic activity, in order to speak about their experience and role on intersectional networks. The process made possible to verify the gap between the discourse of importance of networks and the everyday practice of it, considering it is consensus that this intersectional work is a need, however possibilities of institutional changes, in the name of effectuating it, are not offered. Beyond that, the purpose of these articulations seems to be ambivalent: they aim to assure social support, but can also act as a surveillance device for subjects. Regarding occupational therapy, it is possible to assure that, considering the social reinsertion as the main goal of this profession and specifics characteristics such as availability and flexibility shown by the profession, the resource of intersectional network is very developed, nonetheless it cannot be considered as specific or exclusive.
Instabilidades em eletrocatálise: cinética complexa catalisada por superfícies modelo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Silva, Kaline Nascimento da
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Sitta, Elton
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4326476348284298
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5063851334922452
The electro-oxidation of small molecules is an area of great interest due to its application in energy converting systems, such as fuel cells. The reactions present in these systems involve several reaction pathways - which are dependent on factors such as applied potential and surface conditions, with the possibility of developing instabilities. These systems represent an excellent example of dynamic self-organization and recently, the instabilities, particularly in the form of potential or current oscillations, were used to calculate parameters such as the apparent activation energy. The present work deals with the comparative study of dynamic instabilities during the electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol (EG) in Pt(111) and Pt(110) model surfaces, as well as polycrystalline Pt in alkaline medium. For that, the EG concentration were varied between 25 and 75 mmol L-1 and the temperature between 5 and 20 °C for kinetic studies. The experiments revealed that catalytic activity follows the sequence: Pt(111) >> Pt(110)> Pt(poly). When the reaction is catalyzed by Pt(110), it does not present dynamic instabilities in the studied conditions, however such oscillations are observed when Pt(110) is replaced by Pt(111) or Pt(poly). While in the first one it was observed only period 1 oscillations, the second, more complex oscillations, starting from period 1 and evolving to the mixed mode oscillations. Regardless the system, the temperature compensation phenomenon for oscillations was observed, this is, frequency invariance in the studied temperature range. Finally, the cations of the electrolyte have an important role in the reaction catalyzed by Pt (111), where the Li +, Na + and K + sequence causes a decrease of the oscillatory region until its total extinction in the latter case.
Projeto e desenvolvimento de dispositivo de imageamento through-wall de alta resolução para identificação de características biométricas e bioestruturas com aplicações na segurança pública, defesa civil e defesa nacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Rodrigues, Ramysés de Macedo
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Trevelin, Luis Carlos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5082419783043736
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Moreira, Fernando Manuel Araújo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1809254923092721
Public safety is a fundamental right of every citizen and it is the duty of the State, as provided in our Constitution, being executed by the police forces at federal and state level. Defense is responsibility of the Armed Forces and civil defense actions, Fire Brigade and the similar associations. For an efficient service, these institutions need the appropriate technological infrastructure. Thinking about this, and within the premises of the Graduate Program in Biotechnology, a device based on radar architecture, capable of detecting human individuals (biological structures) that are hidden by an opaque bulkhead, such as a allowing basic biometric measurements to be extracted from the generated images. The project was thought considering the Brazilian context, its most used civil construction materials and urban composition. The work begins with a review of the electromagnetic theory and its properties, useful to the application in the present project. A bibliographic survey on the electrical characteristics of building materials used in Brazil was carried out and their influence on the propagation of radio signal is analyzed. Discussions about basic radar architectures, their principles and main characteristics were the subject of studies, where the classic FMCW-radar (Frequency-Modulated Continuos Wave) was delineated and chosen as the basis of this project. The electrical characteristics of the outermost human biological tissue, the epidermis, were analyzed through databases available in the literature, and its constitutive parameters have wide variation with frequency, but their echo response still allows detection. The performance of the device was evaluated through the implementation of a virtual environment, consisting of a set of compact antennas, aiming at the portability of the equipment and the performance in the chosen frequency of operation, and walls with configurable positions and electrical characteristics. The use of the Yee algorithm allowed the visualization of the electromagnetic signals and their interactions with the media in the virtual environment, where Maxwell's equations were implemented through the Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique, in 2-D. A block diagram of the electronic circuitry that will allow a physical assembly of the device is presented and evaluated along with the proposed image and enhancement algorithms. The results demonstrate that the project presents technical, budgetary and operational feasibility for its intended purpose. It is possible to detect biological targets (human beings) even hidden by walls, and also to estimate anthropometric measurements through the generated images. In comparison with its Israeli counterpart, the proposed device has several advantages, especially in the cost of manufacturing a unit, being more compact, more robust and simple operation.
Resposta óptica de sistemas atômicos no espaço livre ou aprisionados dentro de cavidades ópticas no regime de armadilhamento coerente de populações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Oliveira, Murilo Henrique de
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Villas-Bôas, Celso Jorge
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5700887540085418
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7635532484317309
The aim of this work is to study the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and the coherent population trapping (CPT) phenomena in three-level systems, such as atoms and quantum dot molecules (QDM). The present work can be basically divided into two parts. The first one focus on comparing and explaining the differences between the optical reponses of systems composed by atoms and QDM and on proposing a possible application in cavity linewidth narrowing. In the second part, we turn our attention to the study of controlable optical bistability in three-level systems in the regime of CPT, bringing new perspectives to the study of these bistable systems and some practical applications as well.
Capacitação profissional para monitoramento do desenvolvimento infantil: perspectiva do modelo de construção de capacidades centrado na família
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Nucci, Larissa Vendramini
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Della Barba, Patrícia Carla de Souza
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6448489426438006
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6632849755526817
Traditionally, in Brazil, child care has segmented tendencies focused on corrective and rehabilitative actions. However, recent policy proposals that address comprehensive child health care show a positive strategy for monitoring and monitoring child development in the country. In spite of the relevance of the theme, many factors have been mentioned in the national literature as responsible for the gaps in this issue, highlighting the lack of a Brazilian system for monitoring child development that allows the articulation of the sectors for actions to promote integral health of child. Some countries have found answers to this theme, with a model based on individualized practices of support to families, with attention to their needs and priorities through sharing of information, respect for their choices and above all, establish a relationship of partnership between services and family in order to contribute to the construction of family skills to care for their children. The present study aims to evaluate the proposal of a professional training program to monitor child development based on the Family-Centered Capacity Building Model used in Early Intervention programs in Portugal. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach. The selected participants are professionals working in the health, education and social assistance sectors in services directed to actions of attention to children's health. The study was developed in three stages. The first proposes the identification of the team and the repertoire of actions and services of the municipality to monitor and monitor child development; the second contemplates the proposal of training of professionals with theoretical and practical knowledge about the Family-Centered Capacity Building Model and the third stage, the evaluation of the repercussions of the proposal of professional training by the participants. The data were collected through a professional identification card, flowchart and scales for evaluation of the training proposal - Likert scale for the evaluation of professional qualification and the Family Service Evaluation Scale in Natural Contexts (Finesse). In the training program, specific instruments of the Model were applied, such as Ecomapa, Routine Based Interview and Individual Plan for Early Intervention. The results obtained in the first stage allowed identifying the services and professionals that compose the municipal team for actions of monitoring DI with families of children at risk of development. The second stage was attended by prof. Dr. Ana Maria Serrano from Minho University, Portugal, and describes in detail the process of training professionals to understand the instruments used in the study model and presents the identification of actions and services to monitor the child development of the municipal child care team. The results of the third stage lead to a satisfactory evaluation of the proposal of professional qualification by the participants and present a comparative analysis of the real and ideal strategies and practices developed in the services, in order to identify how these actions are close to the proposal of the practices centered in the family. It is discussed in the present study how the model studied responds to the needs of a Brazilian municipality with strategies for actions to monitor child development.
Aplicação da técnica de ladrilhamento com polígonos regulares nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Gumieri, Antonio Cláudio
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Salvador, José Antonio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2487171069472158
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0936019942599738
This research presents a proposal of contextualizing Geometry teaching, for Elementary School (stag e II) students, exploring the concepts of regular polygons. First of all, some theoretical concepts about the subject were presented to the students, with the aim of simulating their interest for investigation in this Geometry field. To contextualize this knowledge, it was developed the idea of tessellation: students were presented to several parts in the format of different regular polygons, to use them to tile a plane. It was observed the students were interested to know more about the history of tessellation, as well as how could the tiles be arranged in different formats.
A dinâmica interna dos partidos brasileiros na alocação de recursos do Fundo Partidário
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Botassio, Barbara Caroline
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Ribeiro, Pedro José Floriano
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6336151484882362
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3887374467617494
With the increase of public resources destined to political parties in Brazil, the research will present two plans of analysis: The first level corresponds to a comparison between the party organizations in relation to the concentration of resources of the Partisan Fund in the National Directory. While the second level of analysis corresponds to a vertical organizational study of which State Directories receive more resources from the National Directory and what are the determinants for this to occur. The cut of this dissertation encompasses PT, PMDB, PSDB, DEM and PP during the period of 2007 to 2015. The five parties present a higher percentage of distribution of the Party Fund during the analyzed period, and also allow comparisons with the ideological profile of organizational origins and electoral strategies. The hypothesis is that the State Directorates that receive more financial resources are the most successful in the electoral arena.
Estudo do worldness da media franchising de Harry Potter
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-02-28)
Andrade, Carolina Lourenço Reimberg de
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Andrade, Leonardo Antônio de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3921612856948891
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3996740786488232
The Harry Potter saga, created by the British J.K. Rowling is among the most successful film franchise works, that even after the end of the original book series and its cinematographic adaptations, continues to spread and expand to other areas of entertainment. The objective of this research is to analyze the narrative structure of the eight films of the Harry Potter saga (2001-2011) and the film of the same worldness Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), following the proposal of Vogler (2015) to understand the relation between one and another and the narratives components that collaborate with the spread of the franchise using the proposal of Derek Johnson (2013) on media franchise.