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Avaliação comportamental de camundongos expostos ao teste de aversão condicionada ao contexto induzida pela interação social agressiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-09-18) Penagos Gil, Jeimmy Marion; Souza, Ricardo Luiz Nunes de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2475842684688693; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1550425716406903
Rodents exposed to social defeat stress exhibit hormonal, behavioral, and autonomic responses called defense reactions. This study sought to conduct a behavioral validation of a context aversion generated by social defeat test. Ninety-eight male albino Swiss mice were habituated for 10 minutes for three consecutive days to an apparatus, containing a tunnel-bound burrow, which leads to a surface (divided by a wire mesh) that has two parts of the same dimensions : Surfaces A (site of social interactions with physical contact) and surface B (location of social interactions without physical contact). The burrow, the tunnel and the surface A are separated from each other by guillotine doors. From the 4th to the 7th day, the animals were distributed in: (a) control group (animals exposed to social interaction with non-aggressive conspecific), (b) defeated group (animals exposed to social interaction with a dominant conspecific), exposed to 5 minutes of sensory interaction. In this interaction an aggressor or non-aggressor mouse was placed on surface B separated from the other animal by the wire mesh, followed by social defeat or non-aggressive interaction on surface A for 3 minutes. Subsequently, aggressive or non-aggressive animals were placed on surface B for a further 5 minutes, to the adapted test of interaction with the conspecific (same context where they were habituated). Following the same protocol, but in a new context (social interaction box), group (c) control - new context was exposed to social interaction with a non - aggressive cospecific, and group (d) defeated - new context was exposed to interaction with a dominant co-specific. On the eighth day, all animals were individually exposed to the Adapted test of interaction with the conspecific for 10 minutes, without the presence of the coespecific, but containing a portion of the sawdust of their housing cage. On the third day of Habituation and on the Day of Reexposure, the following measures were recorded: frequency of entrances and time spent in the burrow, tunnel and surface A; frequency and time of rising and grooming; SAP total time and time to dig on the surface. When compared to the Hab stage, on the eighth day the GD had a decrease of rising, the permanence time on surface A and excavation of the sawdust, as well as increase in the frequency and time of grooming in the burrow and in the frequency of total SAP stretched. Analysis of the results did not reveal any signs of environmental avoidance in GC, GDn or GCn animals. Our results showed that the use of four social defeats preceded by or followed by sensory exposure to the aggressor opponent causes aversion conditioned to the context of the clash.
Vozes do sucesso: uma análise dos discursos sobre os vícios e virtudes da voz na mídia brasileira contemporânea
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-09-18) Soares, Thiago Barbosa; Piovezani Filho, Carlos Félix; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1677609008094603; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8919327601287308
This paper analyzes discourses about what can be called the voices of success produced and / or conveyed by the great contemporary Brazilian media. More precisely, we describe and interpret the process of meaning production in statements made and formulated by Brazilian media discourses that manifestly deal with the voice of subjects whose success stems from their vocal performance, especially in the context of music. Thus, when we consider the postulate of the Discourse Analysis formulated by Pêcheux (2009) that subject and meaning are at the same time constituted in the historical movement, we understand that the words about the voice of success produce, at the same time, the senses and the subjects inside. Before this picture, we investigate what is said and how the voice is stated in the discourse of success in the current Brazilian society and the differences in the treatment of the voice of those who figure in the media world. Specifically, we aim to understand what distinctions may exist in terms of the production of meanings of the voices of success when disseminated by specialized or traditional, conservative or progressive vehicles of medium and large circulation. To do so, we analyzed a corpus consisting of texts from Rolling Stone, Billboard, Carta Capital e Veja and the Folha de São Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo newspapers, published between January 2010 and December 2015. From this, we verified which is said of the voice, especially in the mainstream media, in order to reproduce inequalities and support various effects of sense of success in texts with massive circulation. In view of this, we find that there is a silencing of stigmatized voices within the media universe and, as one of its repercussions, there is a symbolic constellation in the collective imaginary, on which the reproduction of the statements of the voices of media success weighs. We observe the existence of a vocal aesthetic whose origin is at the junction of the cultural entertainment industry with the mainstream media, aiming at the dissemination of the voices of success. The methodological procedures adopted in the development of this study are based on qualitative research, in the realization of which we seek to identify regularities / irregularities, continuities and discontinuities of linguistic-discursive units of utterances within relatively distinct ideological orientations concerning speeches about subjects' voices of media success.
Delegacia Eletrônica: uma inovação da polícia civil do estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-09-18) Florencio, Patricia Fernandes de Souza; Fonseca, Sérgio Azevedo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2879240108726907; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1311549900424023
The concept of the Electronic Government (e-gov) leads us to consider that the Information and communication technology (ICTs) are applied at various levels of government, especially the evolution of public services. The entrepreneurial State appropriates the theories of innovation and is a fundamental player in the development of society. The search for excellence in the provision service led to the creation of the Electronic Police Station by the Civil Police of the State of São Paulo. Seeking to contribute with the innovation studies in the public management. This work identifies solutions adopted to overcome of difficulties encountered in the implementation of this pioneer project in the State of São Paulo to serve as a reference for future developments, provide context within the models of public management, and address innovation paradigms. Through of qualitative research of exploratory character, the single case study was used by interviews and access to several documents. As a result, after the content analysis, we have the presentation typification of the object under the light of innovation, relating it with the management models and demonstrating the way of overcoming the barriers encountered.