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O caso da escola municipal Campos Salles (Heliópolis-SP) e a construção da autonomia
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-02-11) Hora, Carolina Laureto; Gomes, Luiz Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4768579559449929; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6324200834788665
The discussions in Dialetics of enligghtenmentby Adorno and Horkheimer and in the Theory of Semi-formation by Adorno, denounce that the cultural formation prevailing in capitalist society is based on technical rationality that leads men back to barbarism and defend an education that can emancipate the subjects instead of rendering their critical reflection unfeasible. Starting from the conception of emancipation developed by critical theorists as a theoretical strategy and based on a bibliographical survey about transformations proposed by new educational models, this research aims to identify, understand and analyze how the emancipatory ethos materializes in a school institution of the city of São Paulo, EMEF Presidente Campos Salles, which has a special pedagogical political project based on the model of a Portuguese democratic school, Escola da Ponte. Thus, an empirical study was developed in that institution that focused mainly on the established relationship between teachers and students, taken in the present work as a crucial element for the construction of the autonomy, in agreement with the studies of Paulo Freire. The methodology used for the data collection consisted of qualitative field research in which interviews were conducted with students and teachers, and the methodology of analysis used was the Objective Hermeneutics, through which the transcripts of the interviews were submitted to a collective analysis of members of the Critical Theory and Education Research Group, headquartered at the Department of Education of UFSCar - Ded / UFSCar. The conclusions of the present work, based on the case study of the school from São Paulo, point to a significant development of the autonomy of the interviewed subjects as a process, and not as something ready or determined by the institution itself. The present study seeks to contribute to studies in the area of Critical Theory in Brazil by promoting a critical analysis of innovative educational proposal in progress in the country.
Isotopic analysis (δ13C, δ18O) of Pleistocene megafauna in Brazilian Intertropical Region: paleoecological and paleoenvironmental interpretations
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-02-11) Pansani, Thaís Rabito; Dantas, Mário André Trindade; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2337213908856661; Pacheco, Mírian Liza Alves Forancelli; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3481327026891705; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5980145369116114
By paleoecological reconstruction based on carbon isotopic analysis in Bahia State and Mato Grosso do Sul State, recently inserted in the Brazilian Intertropical Region (BIR), it was possible to infer ecological aspects of megamammals from these area, as well as the resources consumed (plants C3 and C4), niche width and niche overlaps between species. The organization of the ecological dynamics of the animals studied in Mato Grosso do Sul State is related of Holmesina paulacoutoi with the highest niche width, with a balanced diet, while Toxodon platensis is the one with the narrowest niche width, presenting high consumption of C4 grasses. Glyptotherium sp. and Eremotherium laurillardi showed balanced diet of C3 and C4 plants. In Bahia State, N. platensis presented the highest niche width, with mixed diet, and Equus neogeus the narrowest one, with an exclusive C4 diet. Consequently, the niche overlap for these both individuals was the lowest. E. laurillardi and T. platensis presented mixed-feeding diets, with predominance of C3 plants, while Palaeolama major predominance of C4 grasses. The oxygen values showed a relevant climatic difference in both areas, being able to infer that in Bahia State the environmental conditions were drier and hotter than in Mato Grosso do Sul State, during some age of the late Pleistocene. Within a notorious difference in the feeding behavior found in one of the common species of each localities (T. platensis), the great ecological plasticity of this species is recognized, as well as it is possible to explore possible ecological pressures and environmental dynamics that occurred in Brazil during specific paleoclimate moments in the late Pleistocene, characterizing behavioral changes and ecological strategies of its megamammals communities.