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Elaboração e implementação de um roteiro de visita “Cerrado na UFSCar – Parque Ecológico de São Carlos” com abordagem integrada da conservação da fauna
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Mello, Amanda Carolina de
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Valenti, Mayla Willik Roese
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3372580099450528
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Schlindwein, Marcelo Nivert
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9690898537150950
The Cerrado, synonym of resistance and resilience, is losing abruptly space in our society where economic interests “speaks louder”. Even knowing of their enormous biodiversity, of endemic species, importance in relation to the maintenance of water, is not enough to conserver this domain, that has been devastated by human activities such as agriculture and livestock. The existence of a Cerrado area inside a university and having as a neighbour the illustrious Parque Ecológico de São Carlos (PESC), a zoo focused on Brazilian and South American fauna, makes this research promotes the visibility of spaces with enormous potential for visitation and scientific research. Based on the problematic and importance of developing this project, the proposed objectives were the elaboration and implementation, in a participatory way, of a monitored visit roadmappassing through an area of Cerrado at the university and the Parque Ecológico de São Carlos, promoting reflections about the in situ and ex situ conservation. The methodology used was a qualitative approach, based on critical ambiental education and the systematization of experiences, that promoted the effective participation of those involved, as well as reflection and critical interpretation on all the processes and elements present in the experience. The investigation occurred in four moments: Moment I: an initial diagnostic was made to identify reasons why people go to the Cerrado and the PESC, as well as previous knowledge about the Cerrado and zoos. Moment II: interviews and a participative workshop was made with monitors were held to define the themes to be addressed and the route of the roadmap. Moment III: elaboration of the roadmap based on data previously collected and definition of the best route after two pilot visits. Moment IV: disclosure of three visits to this new roadmap. In the visits to the Cerrado-PESC we applied pre and post-visit questionnaires to understand the profile of the visiting public, their expectations, previous knowledge about the Cerrado, zoos and conservation, as well as suggestions and criticism of the activities performed. In Moment I, 162 questionnaires were collected, which revealed great curiosity of people to know the Cerrado and knowing more about it, the visiting public of PESC comes to him for leisure, family outing; the answers obtained helped in the reflection of the activities and elaboration of the roadmap. In Moment II interviews were obtained with seven monitors, identifying previous knowledge about the Cerrado, zoos and the possibility of a roadmap integrating the two spaces and a participatory workshop to build a roadmap proposal. Moment III: there were two pilot visits to define the best route and topics addressed and, finally in the Moment IV visits were made by the Cerrado-PESC roadmap, with the participation of 41 people, who demonstrated through the questionnaire, the contentment regarding the visit, to the topics addressed. The moments, experiences were very important and the elaborated roadmap can and should be modified in relation to the themes, the way itself, promoting visits to diverse publics, because it is essential that reflections and improvements of practice occur. We hope that the research carried out could contribute to a better understanding of integrated conservation and the appreciation of both environments by its visitors.
Partido Social Cristão: organização e distribuição do poder
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Cassotta, Priscilla Leine
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Braga, Maria do Socorro Sousa
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2311094074614215
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9358794889123956
The decision-making process within political parties is one of the most recurrent themes in the debate on the institutionalization of the party system. In this sense, the objective of this research is to analyze the organizational transformations of the Christian Social Party - PSC, with emphasis on the internal changes promoted by the party elites and their possible consequences and conflicts, since this party concentrates Catholic and Evangelical Christians, often with conflicting interests. In recent years, throughout Latin America it is possible to observe the reemergence of conservative forces in the political scenario. On this occasion, in Brazil, evangelicals come to endorse a conservative agenda, equipped with a moralistic discourse in defense of Christian precepts and in favor of the traditional family. Thus, we try to answer the following question: how does the distribution of internal power in the PSC occur, from changes in its leadership? What are the organizational consequences of this change? Our general hypothesis is that from changes of the top leaders, influenced by the external environment, the PSC began to align its political appeal with evangelical Christianity, changing its hunting territory and becoming more conservative. Therefore, the bonds and resources derived from this Christian segment became more important to the party's organizational survival.
Condição da mulher e educação feminina no Jornal O Operário (1909-1913): aproximações e distanciamentos entre positivismo e anarquismo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Pereira, Keyla Priscilla Rosado
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Coutinho, Luciana Cristina Salvatti
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2688318704089723
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Martins, Marcos Francisco
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4515924584428591
This dissertation has as theme the issue of female education at the First Republic, in Sorocaba/SP, based on the publications present in the newspaper O Operário (1909-1913), especially those that were signed by women. The problem that oriented this investigation questioned the different biases presents in this publications made by them. For this purpose, the qualitative and documental-bibliographical types of research were used, and the facsimile version of the newspaper was consulted. O Operário was a bi-weekly newspaper aimed at the working class to give them "a voice". Open to diverse participation, it counted with publications of men and women, some of them dealing with the issues of education and being based on distinct ethical-political paradigms. In a Sorocaba that, on the one hand, had an elite excited by the modernization of the "Manchester Paulista" and, on the other hand, with an working class formed mostly by immigrants, subject to the most diverse adversities, O Operário covered voices that looked at education, both by the rational-scientific (positivist) bias and by the rational-libertarian (anarchist) bias. Therefore, the aim of the research was to analyze the approximations and distances between these two paradigms, based on the publications present in the newspaper that concern the issue of female education.
Panorama de hackathons no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Rodrigues, Renato Tadeu
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Guimarães, Márcia Regina Neves
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9250214706491925
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5808450426870203
Open innovation practices promoted by Brazilian companies have gained prominence since the year 2014. This is related to the new dynamics of the world economy, driven mainly by the technological revolution and the popularization of the Internet. Conse-quently, a market is born for digital products like applications, software and hardware. In this scenario, open innovation events, known as hackathons, became popular. The present study has as general objective to analyze the reasons for Brazilian organiza-tions to perform hackathons and to identify what is done with the winning products after the event. Exploratory and of a qualitative nature, the research used case studies to achieve its objectives. We interviewed six companies that promoted hackathon events with different themes, but related to the process of digital innovation, three consultan-cies that work in the organization of hackathon and twenty individuals participating in the marathons on a voluntary basis. Among the main answers, it was observed that the events have as benefits: the improvement of the image of the organization vis-à-vis society and its stakeholder (when confronting respondents' answers); supporting the development of an organizational culture focused on innovation and the retention of new creative collaborators. Participants cite as advantages, the expansion of the network of relationships with companies and other hackathon agents, the exchange of skills and the possibility of contributing to social causes. One of the difficulties pointed out is the lack or direction of support for the implementation of the projects, since there is no post-hackathon. There are relatively few winning projects properly implemented after the event, as the researcher observed in the search for cases to illustrate the projects that continued. Problems related to infrastructure, intellectual property and the organization of marathons have also been reported.
Caracterização microestrutural e propriedades de desgaste de revestimento de aço inoxidável supermartensítico modificado com boro processado por HVOF
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Santos, Lucas da Silva
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Botta Filho, Walter José
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8956458007749112
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Zepon, Guilherme
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7924187202036614
Stainless steels are recognized as good materials to be used in corrosive environments, but their wear resistance does not exhibit good results. Therefore, researches have been developed to increase the wear resistance of stainless steels by the addition of boron. Significant improvements in wear resistance were obtained by the addition of boron in the supermartensitic stainless steels processed by spray forming due to the formation of hard M2B borides in the microstructure. This work has the objective the production of HVOF (High Velocity Oxygen Fuel) coatings of the modified supermatensitic steel with 0.7% wt. of boron (SM-14Cr-0.7B), its microstructural characterization and evaluation of the wear properties. The coatings were produced manually using powders in two distinct particle sizes, 0-20 μm and 20-53 μm. The powders and coatings were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The two particle sizes presented microstructures composed of martensite, retained austenite and M2B type borides. The coating obtained with powders of 20-53 μm granulometry presented in its microstructure a small amount of oxides and borides of type M2B in two forms: coarser borides in the form of a three-dimensional network interconnected; and in the form of spherical precipitates of the order of 100 nm or less distributed within the martensitic matrix. The coating obtained by the powders of 0-20 μm granulometry presented a low average thickness and a high amount of oxides. The wear rate obtained by the pin-on-disc test for the SM-14Cr-0.7B coating processed by HVOF using the powders of particle size 20-53 μm was approximately one order of magnitude lower than that obtained for AISI 1010 steel and unmodified supermartensitic steel.
Percepção de serviços ecossistêmicos por agricultores periurbanos: estudo de caso na Comuna da Terra “Irmã Alberta”, São Paulo, SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Silva, Diego Maciel Blum da
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Oliveira Junior, Clovis José Fernandes de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1860421392471635
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Piña-Rodrigues, Fatima Conceição Márquez
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1475369713141675
Agroecosystems depend and also interfere, positively or negatively, on the different ecosystem services (ES). Understanding its perception is very relevant for the conservation and definition of territorial guidelines, especially in periurban areas that act as buffers between urban and rural zones. The objective of this work was to analyze the perception of ES by farmers located in transition areas between urban and rural zones. The study was conducted in the “Sister Alberta” Commune of the Earth, a pre-settlement established in the capital of São Paulo, with the application of semi-structured interviews with key informants. The most reported ESs were those related to the ecosystem functions of support and culture, and the most cited were “nursery”, “cultural identity”, “food”, “sound regulation”, “aesthetic appreciation” and “air quality”. Sociocultural and spatial context aspects in which they are inserted influenced the perception of ecosystem services. The presence of agroforestry home gardens was the most prominent factor influencing the perception of ecosystem services.
A educação no jornal “O operário” (1909-1913): uma análise das tendências educativas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-28)
Tardelli Filho, Fábio Alexandre
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Coutinho, Luciana Cristina Salvatti
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2688318704089723
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Martins, Marcos Francisco
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4515924584428591
This dissertation resulted from an exploratory investigation, initiated around 2015 and that had the objective of analyze the educational trends presents in the Sorocaba´s newspaper O Operário (1909-1913). The methodology used in this investigation was the documental type, based on the access to the facsimile that contains almost all the editions of the studied newspaper, and bibliographical, that occurred with the lecture of texts about the historical period which the newspaper was published, the educational trends and the commentators of the theoretical-methodological foundations they kept. The newspaper, primary font of this research, that was bi-weekly, had a publishing system based mainly on the collaboration of texts sent by various authors. Therefore, your pages reveal a wide range of discussions, oriented by diverse trends of theoretical-methodological paradigms, of the positivisms, which dealt especially about the sciences of nature and the religiosity, from the socialisms to the anarchisms. Although the themes were ample, with the research, related here, was possible to reach the expected result, that is, to identify and to analyze the proposals and debates about the educational trends presents in the newspaper.
Atributos físico-hídricos do solo em sistemas consorciados de milho com adubos verdes sob manejo orgânico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Trevisan, Murilo
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Silva, Laura Fernanda Simões da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2235270776321472
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Fontanetti, Anastácia
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3598362104615834
The use of plants in intercropping has the purpose of increasing the diversity of species, producing a greater amount of dry matter, greater root exploration, inducing improvements in soil physical and hydraulic attributes. The objective of this work was to analyze the effects of Crotalaria spectabilis and Cajanus cajan on soil physical and hydraulic attributes. The experiment was conducted in the 2017/2018 harvest in the city of Araras - SP, in Nitisols (Nitossolo Vermelho), in a randomized complete block design, with four replications. The treatments consisted of three maize intercropping with: MC) Crotalaria spectabilis (5 plants m-1); MG) Cajanus cajan (5 plants m-1); MCG) Crotalaria spectabilis and Cajanus cajan (10 plants m-1, five plants of each green manure), planted in the corn row and three control treatments: M) corn; C) Crotalaria spectabilis and G) Cajanus cajan, singles for temperature and soil moisture, besides: CANA) conventional cane and MN) forest fragment, for the other attributes. Soil temperatures were measured at 8, 12 and 17 hours in the phenological stages V5, V8, VT, R2, R4 and R6 in the row and between row of sowing and soil moisture in the corn sowing row for all treatments. The depths of evaluation were 0-0.10, 0.10-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m. Deformed and undisturbed soil samples were collected at the same depths. Time, depth and line / interline positions influenced soil temperature, while depths and phenological stages influenced soil moisture. The intercroop reduced the temperature of the soil, mainly MG. Also, the MG reduced the soil moisture between V8 and R2 of maize. The introduction of Cajanus cajan in the consortium reduced soil density (DS) in the 0,10-0,20 m layer while the introduction of C. spectabilis reduced in the 0.20-0.40 m layer, compared to the CANA. C. spectabilis increased the macroporosity (Mac) in the layer 0-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m, whereas the Cajanus cajan increased Mac in the layer 0,10-0,20 m, in relation to M. The use of these species in intercropping did not cause significant differences for the soil resistance to penetration in any of the depths studied in relation to M.
Implicações do contexto universitário na saúde mental dos estudantes
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Oikawa, Fabiana Midori
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Garcia, Marcos Roberto Vieira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3911188481669270
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3651127195980418
The objective of this research was to investigate the university context and its implications on the mental health of students. The methodology was divided into two stages: the first consisted of a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the forms of 288 undergraduate students who sought psychological care at the Psychology Service of the Sorocaba campus of UFSCar, where the researcher acts as a psychologist. The results revealed the predominance of female students (64.2%), first and second year students (60%) and non-scholarship holders of the Student Assistance Program (76.3%). Regarding the complaints related to the university, the categories with the highest rates were those associated with academic performance, professional doubt and difficulty in friendships, with 44%, 21.5% and 20% respectively. With the increase in the age group of students, a greater number of complaints were identified about academic performance, career future and complaints from teachers, which can be explained by the pressures arising from family and labor market and from themselves to complete the course, because they consider themselves behind due to age. In the second stage, four focus groups were held, with axes in the family, in the interpersonal relationship, in the academic and in the career, followed by the qualitative analysis of the speeches.The results pointed to the feeling of being pressured, due to the overload of tasks, and the competition among the students as triggering elements of psychological suffering. The results also included complaints about teachers, indicating the presence of bullying in the university environment. It was observed that aspects specific to institutions, such as bureaucracies and norms, cross relationships and make it difficult to form affective bonds between teachers and students.Some suggestions to minimize the psychological suffering of the students were presented by the participants of the focus groups, such as: provide spaces for exchange between teachers and students outside the classroom context, reduce the number of subjects in the curriculum and include participation in entities as a mandatory activity, create welcoming and relaxing spaces and greater performance of the student movement in issues of university mental health.
Estudo de concretos com adição de nanosílica submetidos à ação combinada de cloretos e CO2
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Santos, Mariane Oliveira dos
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Ferreira, Fernanda Giannotti da Silva
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0329487394818763
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2040285870215774
Corrosion of reinforcement is one of the most severe pathological manifestations that can affect reinforced concrete structures, and the main aggressive agents of corrosion are chloride and CO2. Chlorine ions can cause corrosion even in situations in which the concrete is alkaline and the action of the CO2 results in the carbonation, that is the responsible for the despassivation of reinforcement. The study of these aggressive agents in an isolated manner is widely exploited, existing consensus in the results obtained in the experimental research. However, the study of the combined action is something more recent and yet there is not agreement in the obtained results, as the influence of the conjoint action of these aggressive agents in the durability of the reinforced concrete structures. Concurrently with this question, there is the need of to attain more durable concrete structures and, for this, incorporations are made to the concrete. Among the most used additions one could mention the active silica and most recently, with the advance of the nanotechnology, the nanosilica. These addictions promote the filling effect and pozzolanic effect in the cement matrix, resulting in a more durability of the concrete structure. This research was developed with the main objective of evaluating the behavior of the concretes with nanosilica addiction, when subjected the combined action of the chloride ions and the CO2. To achieve this, concrete cylindrical specimens were molded, in two relations water/binder ratios, 040 and 0,56. Concretes with the incorporation of 0%, 1%, 5% and 10% of nanosilica colloidal and 10% of active silica were studied. It was used superplasticizer additive only in the concretes with relation water/binder ratio 0,40 and the content to be used was determined by means of a consistency test, being fixed in (230±10) mm. Firstly, the concretes were subjected to tests of resistance to compression and absorption of water by concrete capillarity and, in both, the better results were presented by the concretes with the relation equal to 0,40, with the most efficient use being 10% of nanosilica. Sequentially, the concretes were subjected to durability tests, CO2 action and the attack of chlorides in isolated and combined form. In the accelerated carbonation tests, only the concretes with water / agglomeration relation equals to 0.56 presented a carbonation front, which occurred after 140 days of testing. The greatest advance of the carbonation front was verified in the tracing with the incorporation of 1% of nanosilica and 10% of active silica. In the combined tests, of chloride/accelerated carbonation, it was possible to verify the presence of carbonation front only in the concretes with water / agglomeration relation equals to 0.56, however, the fact happened faster, after 84 days in carbonation chamber. Hence, it can be concluded that the chlorine ions acted accelerating the carbonation process of the concretes. Both in isolated chloride tests and in the combined ones, in all the water / agglomeration relations studied, the use of mineral additives led to a reduction in the penetration depth of chlorine ions, with the addition of 10% of nanosilica being the most efficient. Comparing the isolated and combined tests, it is concluded that the CO2 acted contributing to a smaller advance of the chlorine ions in the concretes studie.
Mutilação cognitiva do clitóris: regimes de verdade sobre o corpo sexuado da fêmea humana
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Jara, Iaci da Costa
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Cepêda, Vera Alves
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4917331423373631
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8188232532203281
The perception about the own body or about the body of others requires a specific vocabulary and a full range of categories to be understood and enunciated. From the first spark of thought to its enunciation, the apprehension of this organic mass that composes us depends on the culturally determined ways of seeing, naming, describing and classifying. Thus, it is proposed a sociological reading of biological knowledge in order to understand how the natural sciences found a knowable body called and identified as "female body". The objective of the present research is to understand the formation of clitoris knowledges focused on the regimes of truth about the human sexed body. Having as analytic support the genealogy of power of Michel Foucault, problematizations about the conditions of enunciability of bodies with clitoris are made. This investigation starts from technical knowledge of gynecology and psychoanalysis until arrive at the analysis of empirical objects present in brazilian daily life as a song, some jokes and a Science textbook that integrates educational public policies through the National Textbook Program. It is found that the formation of the western disciplines operated a clitoris cognitive ablation that is diffused by the daily relations sustaining power effects that restrict the possibilities of sexual and social fulfillment of the human females.
Molecular diversity and genetic structure of Saccharum complex accessions as revealed by TRAP markers
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Souza, Carolina Medeiros de
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Balsalobre, Thiago Willian Almeida
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6066420127585507
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Carneiro, Monalisa Sampaio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2696490871291334
Sugarcane has great economic importance for Brazil and for the world as a raw material, mainly for the production of sugar and ethanol. Conventional breeding is one of those responsible for raising productivity levels, however, the genetic gains for the characteristics of economic interest have been decreasing. The use of molecular markers to evaluate the genetic variability in germplasm banks can contribute to the genetic improvement in the selection of parents for crossing and consequent obtaining of superior progenies. Molecular markers of the TRAP (Target Region Amplification Polymorphism) type are anchored in functional genes that have the known sequence allowing to evaluate the variability in this region of the genome. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the diversity and genetic structure of Saccharum complex accessions that make up the Brazilian Panel of Sugarcane Genotypes (BPSG) using TRAP markers anchored in sucrose and lignin metabolism genes. BPSG is installed in the field at the Agricultural Sciences Center (CCA) of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). The DNA of the accessions was extracted from the fresh meristem cylinder and the amplifications of the TRAP markers for sucrose and lignin were performed, respectively. The detection of amplified products was performed after electrophoresis in 6% polyacrylamide gel with silver nitrate staining. The obtained fragments were classified as "1" for presence and "0" for absence. From the total set of fragments obtained and using software R were estimated: i) genetic distance through the Jaccard coefficient; ii) PIC (Polymorphic Information Content) and DP (Discriminatory Power); iii) PCA (Principal Components Analysis) and; iv) dendrogram through the Neighbor-Joining method. In addition, AMOVA (analysis of molecular variance) was also performed using GenAIEx software and population structure analysis using STRUCTURE software. TRAP markers generated a total of 595 fragments of which 584 (98.15%) were polymorphic. The mean genetic distance between the accessions was 0.3, with the shortest distance between accessions RB721012 and CB40-13 (0.10), and the longest distance between accessions SES205A and CAIANA FITA (0.62). The PIC ranged from 0.99 (F4 + Arbi1-S) to 0.95 (SuPS + Arbi2 and SuPS + Arbi3). The DP ranged from 0.95 (F4 + Arbi1-S) to 1 (StSy + Arbi3). The first and second main components explained 12.4% and 5.4% of the total variability expressed between the accessions, respectively. For AMOVA, the accessions were separated into three groups: i) ancestral (A), composed of accessions of Saccharum spp. and the genus Erianthus; ii) Brazilian breedings (BB), containing the accessions of the Brazilian breeding programs; and iii) foreign hybrids (FH), composed of accessions originated from other countries. When AMOVA was performed between groups A and BB, the fixation index was 0.14 (14% of the total variation between the two groups), while the indexes between the BB and FH groups and between A and FH were corresponding to 0.03 and 0.05, respectively. The analysis of population structure showed the formation of two groups: the first composed by the accessions of group A - and the second containing the accessions of groups BB and FH. In the dendrogram, the accessions were divided in 3 clades, and clade 1 was composed mainly by accessions of group A and FH, while clades 2 and 3 by accessions of group BB. Thus, through TRAP markers associated with sucrose and lignin genes, it was possible to estimate the genetic diversity of BPSG and population structure. The data obtained in this work can be explored in the future for studies of association and help breeding programs in the choice of parents and obtaining of superior progenies.
Um estudo semântico-enunciativo da palavra escravidão em dicionários de língua portuguesa
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Dourado, Winnie Tathiane
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Machado, Carolina de Paula
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2597137507131618
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5838699587068765
From the concepts of the theory of Semantics of the Event, as proposed by Guimarães (2002), such as designation and rewriting, we propose to analyze the meaning of the word slavery in Portuguese language dictionaries. We have in mind that this object - the dictionary – is conceived as a linguistic instrument not excused from the reality, and, as Auroux (1992: 70) says, "it means that the appearance of linguistic instruments does not leave intact the human linguistic practices." Specifically, the objective of this dissertation is to answer the following questions: with the end of slavery, the meaning of this word and its uses have been affected? What, according to some dictionaries, did and does slavery mean? Based on these questions, the corpus of this dissertation is composed of lexicographic definitions from Portuguese language dictionaries that cover the periods of the 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. These dictionaries are printed and electronic, ranging from the Portuguese and Latin Vocabulary of Raphael Bluteau (1712 -1728), considered a landmark of Portuguese lexicography to the currently widely used digital version of the Houaiss Dictionary of the Portuguese Language from the Antônio Houaiss Institute ( 2009). At the end we can point out traits that characterize a lexicographic definition and throughout the analyzes we perceived a silencing of the black slavery in Brazil, what happens in the dictionaries during and after the slave period.
Agricultura familiar e agroecologia: um caso de desenvolvimento econômico no semiárido alagoano
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Silva, Danessa Rafaella da
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Montebello, Adriana Estela Sanjuan
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4326971138357942
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7370557799082151
This research was developed in the state of Alagoas, precisely in the backlands, in the municipality of Pão de Açúcar, where the Association of Producers in Agroecology - APAOrgânico is located. This association has set up as a reference in the semiarid region, because your associated farmers through social technology - PAIS (Sustainable Integrated Agroecological Production) started an journey of production free of chemical additives,where part won their participation as producers of the Social Control Organization. The APAOrgânico has 29 members, however, 22 active as producers who access government programs: Food Acquisition Program - PAA and National School Feeding Program - PNAE, and others who also participate in the free fair of the referred municipality. This way up, the research a general objective of is to evaluate the role of agroecology in the socioeconomic conditions of family farmers members of the Association (APAOrgânico), AL. As the chosen methodology, has a case study by means the approach the qualitative and quantitative approach, and for the obtaining of these data were applied semi-structured forms the 11 farmers in addition to technical visits the productive units. And, from this primary methodology and secondary research, it is possible to highlight some results as: of the 1,539 agricultural establishments of the municipality of Pão de Açúcar, only 3.45% used some type of pesticide in their properties; the population served by social technologies water access presents 4,156 families and 17,802 people (water for production) and 100,756 people (water for drinking) in Alagoas; After insertion in the PNAE and PAA programs, 66.67% of farmers declared that family food increased in quantity and quality improvement; they were analyzed the forms of obtaining of monetary income in addition to the income of institutional channels; Data obtained from non-monetary income vary from R$ 832.00 to R$ 69,313.00. The main conclusions of the present study show that public policies will always be part of rural development and that long-term economic and environmental sustainability will be realized by enhancing agroecological family farming.
Há relação entre personalidade e cognição em larvas de odonata?
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-29)
Zenni, Tatiene Mendonça
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Ferreira, Rhainer Guillermo Nascimento
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2440863332849994
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4181274909260441
Recently, researchers have focused their attention to the relationship between cognition and personality. Due to their striking diversity of behavioral patterns, insects have been proven an interesting object to address the evolution of between animal cognition and personality. Although some studies suggest that odonates may have personalities and learn, no study made experimental procedures using conditioning methods. Therefore, here we addressed whether dragonfly larvae are able to learn in an absolute conditioning experiment with visual stimuli (red and blue). Moreover, we tested whether learning was dependent on personality, measured as activity in predatory risk tests. The results suggest that larvae learn to associate a blue unconditioned stimulus with prey, and that this cognitive process is dependent on personality. More active larvae were faster-learners and showed more correct responses towards the positive stimulus. We conclude that dragonflies may become a good model for studying insect personality and cognition, and, future studies should endeavor on how dragonfly cognition and personality affect fitness in different environments.
Padrões filogenéticos de comunidades vegetais em um gradiente altitudinal na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-30)
Mattos, Jacqueline Salvi de
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Batalha, Marco Antônio Portugal Luttembarck
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3893228815181339
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4360061354751397
Since the beginning of ecology studies, scientists have been worried in exploring natural communities and how the vary across time and space, looking for patterns to describe. Mountains are often great systems to study these patterns of diversity and how environmental factors can shape them. Phylogenetic diversity, one of the ways of measuring biological diversity, incorporates the evolutionary history of species, and along with other methods of species distributions, can help in the investigation of biogeographic patterns in many scales. In the present study, we used four metrics of phylogenetics diversity and spatial structure (phylogenetic species richness, phylogenetics species variability, specific overrepresentation score and geographic node divergence) and their relationship to environmental filters, along an elevational gradient, to study the influence of niche conservatism and node allopatry. We have studied the vascular plant flora of rocky grasslands in the Cipó Mountains, located in the Espinhaço Range, Southeastern Brazil. We allocated 180 1m² plots in five areas along the altitude gradient (ranging from 800 to 1400 m) and collected all angiosperm species present in those. We also collected soil properties and declivity. The phylogenetic species variability decreased with altitude, whereas richness increased. Therefore, the clustering of species increased towards more elevated areas. Both metrics presented significate relationships with environmental variables such as pH, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, confirming that intensity of environmental filters have also increased with altitude. Regarding the other two metrics, we found three allopatric nodes in the phylogeny, which separates: Monocots from Eudicots, Eriocaulaceae from Poaceae, Xyridaceae from Cyperaceae. With that we could reveal the nodes with the higher degrees of environmental and geographic divergence, which could also lead to exploration of major biogeographical changes in their distributions. Finally, we concluded that there is a pattern of phylogenetic diversity and structure along the environmental gradient of the Cipó Mountains. Thus, plant species from rocky grasslands probably have their main traits conserved, and mostly, are shaped by environmental filters.
Silenciamento e tomada de palavra: ambivalências discursivas em pronunciamentos de Evo Morales e Lula da Silva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-30)
Pereira, Maísa Ramos
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Piovezani Filho, Carlos Félix
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1677609008094603
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4570938983795878
In this work, based on materialist Discourse Analysis, we analyze linguistic formulations of Evo Morales and Lula da Silva, extracted from their respective first presidential inaugurations. We discuss issues concerning discursive processes involving the silencing of minority majorities and the word-of-mouth of their spokespersons. The emergence of representative rulers of majorities allows us to observe how exclusionary the "democratic" regime is: centuries have gone by until representatives with characteristics of historically marginalized social segments who embodied language, body and voice of those who could supposedly exercise their sovereignty under democracy. In this sense, we seek to understand the historical and discursive process of the construction of Presidents Evo Morales and Lula da Silva as political representatives, analyzing, in their public statements, constructions of a particular identity and / or generic republican identity, production of conciliations and / or consensuses, marks of historicity of the struggles of social movements and of leaderships that preceded them and that established their respective paths to the presidency of the Republic, relations with opponents and mentions to the poorest segments of the population. Through the taking of words by subjects that emerge from a socially silenced and excluded majority, which succeeds in raising one of their own, our thesis is that ambivalent discursive functions occur in the pronouncements of possession of such historical subjects derived from the oscillation between the events of their political ascents and the political history of their countries, between the popular conquest and the aristocratic concession, between the need to speak of social struggles and not to name opponents. From the silencing to the taking the floor, in the irruption of the discursive event, there are previous histories of struggles as well as imposed silencing, that compete for the ways of saying of such subjects. In such a way, Evo Morales and Lula da Silva carry out the historical narratives of their peoples, while they undergo historical discursive coercions about their speeches. Since discourse is something that struggles and is a power that must be seized, to exercise its right to make itself heard, subjects whose lives are excluded and exploited do not have the public speech with transformative potential at their disposal. It is necessary to take the floor. Thus, the place of speech will contribute to the legitimacy and performative force of what is said by the people and their representatives, because these lines have the foundation and consistency of life and a History of struggles.
Território da cidadania do Cariri: os programas de fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-30)
Costa Junior, Juscelino Martins
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Bergamasco, Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8863899187043019
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Souza-Esquerdo, Vanilde Ferreira de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9535960068552016
The attention of the State to the Brazilian countryside was for a long time focused only on the medium and large producer. In the mid-1990s family farming was considered in some state actions. In this sense, programs and public policies were implemented. Thus, the objective of this work was to verify the role of the State, through its actions and programs of public policies, in the strengthening of rural settlements in the Citizenship Territory of Cariri Ceará. As a methodology was carried out a qualitative study, with the application of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, as well as participatory observation methods. In 2008, the Territory of Citizenship program was created and in 2009 the program began in Cariri, the largest in Ceará, with 29 municipalities. It was found that few settlers were able to access programs such as the PNAE and the PAA. Low access to the Programs was linked to local environmental characteristics and lack of technical assistance and rural extension services. The NEDET's aim is to support territorial colleges, to disseminate methods and technologies geared to the social management of territorial politics, but it has not been able to attend and not to insert the federal settlements in its plan of action. The State, with all its policies, has the potential to promote development in settlements and for all family agriculture in Cariri, but it is necessary to work more steadily with a network of actors who favor agriculture.
Avaliação da gestão de projetos de inovação no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais - IFSULDEMINAS
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-30)
Novaes, Paulo Henrique
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Fonseca, Sérgio Azevedo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2879240108726907
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7092604290264977
This dissertation addresses the results of research focused on innovation projects managed by a scientific technological institution (ICT) in the context of program and project management. The theoretical framework is based on the PMBOK guide (6th ed.), The Standard for Program Management (SPM), both developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI) and the Model Practical NCTP "Diamond" (Shenhar et al., 2005). Among the various public ICTs that promote innovation, the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology emerge in a regional environment. The objective of the research was to evaluate the management of the program and its innovation projects to improve the performance of IFSULDEMINAS in fulfilling its strategic mission to promote innovation in its territorial environment. Research is defined as predominantly qualitative, exploratory-descriptive, delineated as a single case study. The analysis of the public and private documents allowed to describe the profile of the innovation projects and to compare the management of the Institutional Program of Incentive to the Development of Technological Innovation (PIIDIT) with the PMI-SPM standard. The data collected by questionnaire allowed to evaluate the final maturity (AFM), adherence to the levels and dimensions of maturity of the project managers and the management of PIIDIT, according to model Prado-MMGP Sector. Regarding the comparison between PIIDIT management and PMI-SPM program management standard, the results demonstrated that quality and risk program activities, such as program activity management plans, need to be created and executed. In addition, it demonstrated that the lack of a specific computer program and a project management office or a human resources adequacy in the NTI/IFSULDEMINAS, become critical points for future pretensions. The profile of the innovation projects completed in PIIDIT points out congruent characteristics related to innovative projects, in addition the data obtained through the AFM, adherence to the levels and dimensions of maturity allowed to conclude that both innovation project managers and management of PIIDIT are at level 2 (known) of maturity, but with a maturity level to other brazilian references and with the potential to evolve from a growth plan in maturity in management.
Ampliação do repertório de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) após uma intervenção comportamental não intensiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-05-30)
Manoni, Nathalia de Vasconcelos
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Domeniconi, Camila
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9684535663947328
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8486242805328688
It is known the people with developmental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), present significant deficits in the various areas of development. The ABA behavioral intervention (in English: Applied Behavior Analysis – Applied Behavior Analysis) is the one that shows the greatest evidence of effectiveness and it consists on assessing and intervening in a systematic and progressive manner, favoring repertories of the child in all areas of development, such as: language socialization, self-care, academic skills (Languages, History, Mathematics, etc), motor skills, among others. The purpose of this study was to analyze in retrospect the effects of a non-intensive intervention (1 hour and 30 minutes to 3 hours per week), applied by an interdisciplinary team to 4 children diagnosed with ASD. The following steps were analyzed: pretests to assess the children’s input repertoire; intervention applied by professionals during a maximum of twenty-two (22) months, and two post-tests carried out during and after the intervention period. The effectiveness measures of the non-intensive intervention were presented and discussed according to the skills and parameters described by Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program-guide – VBMAPP (Sundberg, 2008). It was evidenced gains in repertoire of the children with ASD, specially on language skills. The research results suggest that the effectiveness of the non-intensive intervention was facilitated by the interdisciplinary approach based on ABA principles. It is expected that the discussion on the obtained results and the structure of the analyzed intervention can provide information for the planning and implementation of more accessible interventions for families of the children with ASD, when compared to the cost of intensive interventions.