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Adsorção de tiametoxam em caldo de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp) por carvão ativado nanomodificado e determinação por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE-DAD)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-06)
Freitas, Driélle Aparecida de
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Carrilho, Elma Neide Vasconcelos Martins
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5147872007117167
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Nocelli, Roberta Cornélio Ferreira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8934724759636382
The cultivation of sugarcane is one of the oldest in human civilization. In Brazil the species Saccharum officinarum is of greater importance for the sugar-alcohol sector due to its high levels of sucrose. Over time, several factors and conditions allowed Brazil to be one of the largest producers of this cultivar. However, in order to guarantee high productivity, high levels of pesticides are applied in this crop, among which the neonicotinoid and systemic insecticide thiamethoxam (TMX) stands out. Systemic insecticides applied in crops are of great concern due to the possibility of the consumption of their derivatives by humans and animals. Therefore, considering the sugarcane juice a food matrix and the risks that TMX residues can offer, the objective of this work was to develop and validate a chromatographic method for quantification of this pesticide, as well as to evaluate its removal from aqueous and sugarcane juice media by a magnetic activated charcoal nanocomposite (AC-NP). The synthesis of ACNP was performed by the coprecipitation method, and the composite was characterized by XDR, FTIR, and SEM. After TMX adsorption assays, the pesticide was quantified by High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with a diode array detector (HPLCDAD) at 254 nm. The chromatographic operating conditions were: mobile phase acetonitrile:water (30:70) at 1.0 mL min-1 flow rate; C18 column; sample injection volume 20 μL; and analysis time of 6 min. The main parameters of the validation presented satisfactory results, and the selectivity of the method for TMX was observed in both water and sugarcane media, with limits of detection and quantification of 0.057 and 0.17 mg L1, respectively, and 4.6 min retention time. The matrix effect was not observed and r2 ranged from 0.9958 to 0.9985. Recovery tests presented results between 91 and 103%, and the coefficient of variation range was 1.9 – 4.3%. The nanomodification process was satisfactory and the characterization of AC-NP allowed to observe the effective impregnation of the magnetite. The TMX adsorption kinetics in sugarcane juice by ACNP was a pseudo-second order type, with r2 of 0.9999, indicating a chemical adsorption process. The experimental sorption capacity (SC) for both TMX (standard) and TMX-FP (formulated product) were 13.3 and 65.7 mg g-1, respectively, and Freundlich and SIPS isothermal models best fit the TMX data (r2 = 0.9740 and 0.9716), while TMX-FP data were adjusted to Langmuir and SIPS (r2 0.9941 and 0.9943). Therefore, it was possible to conclude that the chromatographic method proposed for the quantification of TMX and TMX-FP in aqueous and sugarcane juice media was highly satisfactory, and validated for its main parameters. The efficiency of AC-NP in the sorption of this analyte was confirmed by the excellent values of SC and kinetics, indicating its favorable use in the removal of TMX from complex matrices.
Síntese, atratividade e eficácia de encapsulados sobre Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-06)
Gustani, Flávia Maria
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Janegitz, Bruno Campos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7746094938977989
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Fujihara, Ricardo Toshio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1863735094370774
Leaf-cutting ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Attini) are defoliation pests of great agronomic importance The most effective control method is chemical, by using granulated baits containing sulfluramide as standard active ingredient. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop an encapsulated based on chitosan and tapioca, compatible with the attractive ingredient (citrus pulp) and with the active ingredient (sulfluramide). For the synthesis of the encapsulates 30 mL of the chitosan solution, 6 mL of tapioca solution, 6 mL of acetone solution with sulfluramide and finally 3 g of citrus pulp were gradually added under constant stirring. The final solution was dripped in NaOH (1 mol) and after the precipitation process the encapsulates were subjected to Petri dish drying at 24°C for 2 days. In order to confirm the presence of sulfluramide in the encapsulated, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were performed. According to the characterizations made by FTIR, XRD and SEM, the presence of sulfluramide was confirmed in the synthesized encapsulated. To evaluate the attractiveness and the incorporation, the behavioral acts were observed regarding the foliar and encapsulated disks: to hold them on the fungus; lick its surface; puncture them into smaller fragments; pleating or gripping its edges; deposition of fecal fluid; incorporation in the fungus garden and deposition of hyphae on the newly incorporated fragments. There was rejection in the loading and the incorporation of encapsulated based on chitosan and tapioca in comparison to leaf discs. The most frequent behavioral acts in the processing of the encapsulated were: licking (21.53%), holding the encapsulated (21.41%) and loading the encapsulated (18.57%). The caste that most acted in the processing of encapsulated were the gardeners (50.59%). To evaluate the accumulated mortality of Atta sexdens workers were supply encapsulated without sulfluramide (ESA); encapsulated with 2% (m/v) sulfluramide (E2%); commercial bait Mirex™ (IGC). For that, evaluations were done at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 17 and 21 days after treatment application, and the mortality was accounted per day. Mortality averages were corrected for the Abbott formula. The symptoms of intoxication corresponded to: t = tremors; l = slow movements; f = difficulty in moving legs; d = paralyzed front legs; p = paralyzed hind legs; i = all legs paralyzed, but antennas and gaster with normal movements; g = general paralysis. The non-parametric test Kruskal-Wallis was used for the analysis of the data at significance level (p<0.05), followed by test Student-Newman-Keuls. It was observed that in ESA the symptoms increased until the eleventh day, where the registered mortality rates were 64%. The E2% treatment presented symptoms from the first day and the 14th day all the workers were in dead. The treatment IGC, as in E2%, presented marked symptoms from the first day. On the ninth day of evaluation, it already had 100% of workers dead. Comparing the treatments between each other the mortality of E2% and IGC were significantly higher than in ESA. The encapsulated proved to have allowed the intoxication of workers causing mortality in the same proportion as the granulated baits.
Uma criança como outra qualquer? A criança transexual em diálogo com a teoria Queer
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-07)
Silva, Bianca Neves Borges da
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Moruzzi, Andrea Braga
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1502374705668286
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2383531387050967
This paper focuses on discussions about children who don’t identify themselves and express a disagreement with following socially pre-established gender norms and standards. Such standards are strongly established within church, family, and school institutions and are rooted in a heteronormative and binary logic that not only nullifies children's various ways of expressing and living, but violates their basic rights as human beings. There is also another side, which is that these same children are being portrayed in the media in a way perhaps as violent as those treated in other institutions. They are being classified, medicalized, analyzed by experts as deviant and abnormal. To fulfill the objective of analyzing how this transgender child is invented and presented to society by the Brazilian television media, which today has consolidated itself as one of the largest mass media and information, we conducted: (a) a bibliographic research with the survey of all news found on the google.com search engine from 2010 to 2018 dealing with the theme of transgender children; (b) theoretical survey with academic publications on the same theme and at the same time frame in the googleschoolar.com search engine, in order to understand what the academic field has debated about these children; (c) analysis of the video report about “Coy” produced by the program “Fantástico”. The theoretical analysis of this work is based on Queer studies and reflections that fit the non-identity paradigm, problematizing the way in which identities are constructed, whatever, how many and how they are. With this research we try to contribute to the debate by revealing the violence experienced by children who are neglected in their singularities, do not have their wishes respected and are ridiculed when they try to live their desires in some way, and at the same time, the process of plaster that occurs when they put them in a new category that is equally identity.
Efeitos do ensino do responder relacional dêitico sobre o desempenho de crianças pré-escolares em tarefas de teoria da mente
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-07)
Vieira, Susane Vitória Gonçalves
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Souza, Débora de Hollanda
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3640676759708745
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2181974320339110
Theory of Mind is the ability to attribute mental states to self and other individuals which, in turn, allows one to predict human behavior. Researchers who base their work on Relational Framing Theory claim that Perspective Taking is the core of Theory of Mind. Perspective Taking is based on a particular pattern of relational deictic response established by training I-You, Here-There, Now-Than frames. Few studies so far investigated the relation between Perspective Taking training and performance in Theory of Mind tasks, and findings are divergent. The present work aimed to test if adaptations in Perspective Taking Protocol (RFT-PT), such as the use of prompts, can be useful for teaching relational responding. The second goal was to test if this version of the protocol improves Brazilian preschoolers’ performance in Theory of Mind tasks. Two studies were conducted. In each study, two 4-year-old children with poor performance in Theory of Mind tasks participated. The procedure in both studies included Theory of Mind tasks before and after the RFT-PT application. The protocol consisted in teaching two of the three levels of deictic relational complexity: simple and reverse levels. Blocks of trials were used to teach the three frames according to the relational level. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to assess the learning of relational responding by all four participants. In the first study, the number of trials per level was higher, in addition, the trials were first presented with physical prompts and then without any prompt. One participant presented difficulty at the simple level and the other one at the reverse level. Both completed the procedure in the second reverse level training block. The prompts did not prove to be efficient for the teaching of relational deictic responding. Additionally, no differences were found between the initial and final Theory of Mind and PT-RFT measures. Based on the first study, other modifications were made to the second study, such as the gradual withdrawal of prompts and reduction of number of trials at the reverse level. Only one participant completed the procedure. After the reverse level training, the participant reached post-test learning criterion only in the Now-Than frame. There was no change in Theory of Mind performance between pre-test and post-test tasks. In summary, participants in the present study had difficulty responding to the protocol even with the help of prompts. Additionally, perspective taking training was not followed by improvement in participants' performance. These results suggest that the original protocol may not be appropriate for some children and that new directions of investigation should be explored.
Uma comparação entre cursos superiores de tecnologia e cursos superiores tradicionais com base no retorno econômico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-07)
Cillo, Karina Correa
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Ferro, Andrea Rodrigues
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3432809140419477
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5864482098370411
Brazilian higher education has been expanding for at least twelve years. Through the analysis of data from the Higher Education Census (2017), it is possible to see an increase in the number of enrollments and in the offer of courses in higher education institutions, as well as diversification of the courses offered. Among the options of undergraduate courses, the traditional ones are separated from the higher technology courses. This work makes a comparison between the traditional higher education courses and the higher education technology courses, through the application of the method of economic return, based on the human capital theory. According to the theoretical model, when taking a higher education course, the individual expands his own capital by becoming more productive, being able to bargain a higher salary in the job market. In practice, taking a higher education course represents an investment decision, in which the asset is the individual himself and his return is the bonus on his remuneration. Indeed, the income of an individual with a higher degree exceeds the income of a person with a medium education, this difference being attributed to the additional years of study. Economic return is a cost-benefit measure, represented by an internal rate, which equates the costs and benefits of higher education at a given present value. It is assumed that the bonus of traditional education is greater than that of technological education, but the economic return of the former is lower than that of the latter, due to the weight of costs. In addition to academic expenses, dedicating to higher education implies fewer hours available for paid work, indicating the existence of investment opportunity costs. PNAD microdata were used to estimate the bonuses for each type of graduation and their respective opportunity costs, via Heckman's procedure. The public cost per student, calculated by the MEC, was used as a proxy for academic expenses. The analysis is done by sex in order to remove the bias of wage inequality between men and women. Heckman's results show that the bonus provided by traditional higher education is greater than that provided by technological education and the comparison between the internal rates of return points out that the economic return of traditional education is lower than that of technological education, both for men and women. The analysis by sex suggests wage inequality in the labor market by showing that the economic return of men is higher than that of women, regardless of the type of course.
A empresarização do comércio popular em São Paulo: trabalho, empreendedorismo e formalização excludente
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-07)
Rangel, Felipe
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Lima, Jacob Carlos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9244132532446607
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1619003785230081
This thesis describes and analyses the recent transformations in the informal commerce in São Paulo, especially with regard to the changes in the work for the agents involved. Given that the term “informal commerce” evokes a myriad of work situations and various processes of circulation, I indicate here the specific segment of this universe with which I developed research: they are traders in enclosed spaces, especially in the so-called "Feirinha da Madrugada" and in the new arcades and low-cost shopping centers in Brás region. Based on the ethnographic observation of the daily work of a group of traders, interviews and the monitoring of news about popular commerce in the last years, I tried to analyse the meanings and effects of the new regulation strategies of this market. I discuss these transformations mobilizing the idea of "enterprisation" of the informal commerce, framing in this notion the strategies of rearrangement of these commercial activities under the business logic, which have transformed the spaces, the forms of regulation and even the conduct, the perceptions and expectations of the subjects. The enterprisation of these markets has also made the engagement of other workers' profiles more plausible. Many of them left formal jobs, in a context of objective and symbolic precariousness of the wage relation. I argue that these informal trade reordering strategies have been promoted through a double narrative, responding to both the interests of economic exploitation and the discourse against certain illegalities and formalizing these activities via entrepreneurial logic. However, having seen the exclusionary effects of this formalization, there has been a kind of labour gentrification in these markets.
Bromeliaceae como ferramenta em estudos ambientais na Guarnição de Aeronáutica de Pirassununga (Pirassununga, SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-07)
Silva, José Victor da
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Sebastiani, Renata
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9773755519907716
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1032739471985184
The Cerrado is the second largest phytogeographical domain in Brazil, with its great territorial extension the Cerrado has great diversity of environmental conditions and consequently a great variety of vegetal formations.The vegetation formations of the Cerrado can be understood through the concept of "forest-ecotone-field", which shows a gradient between forest formations (cerradão) and field formations (clean field), between these formations occur the other Cerrado formations. Thanks to this diversity of plant formations with different environmental conditions, the Cerrado is home to a great biodiversity. Bromeliaceae is the largest restricted family in the Americas with about 3150 species, in Brazil there are 1370 species, the Cerrado has the second largest number of Bromeliads 253, in the Cerrado formations in the State of São Paulo 23 species occur. The Bromeliaceae family has as general characteristics its leaves arranged in rosettes, usually forming a tank and with spines, its roots in most species are used only for fixation, water absorption by most species of Bromeliaceae is given by their trichomes distributed in a manner varied in its leaves. The present study was carried out at the Aeronautical Garrison of Pirassununga (Pirassununga, SP), Garrison has about 1500 hectares of vegetation.In the first chapter the species of Bromeliaceae occurring in a cerradão area were mapped, identified and counted from their points of occurrence, seven species were identified and it was possible to notice that these species even having similar dispersion means (all species are dispersed by the wind except for Ananas) were distributed differently in space. It was discussed that this variety is due to differentmorphological characteristics of each species favoring its fixation in areas with different environmental conditions, so the occurrence and increase in the population of certain species of Bromeliaceae is directly influenced by the environmental conditions of a fragment, such as temperature and humidity. In the second chapter of this dissertation,the floristic survey of the family Bromeliaceae in the Garrison was carried out, where the different vegetal formations that occurred in the Garrison were sampled. It was recognized nine species of Bromeliaceae distributed in five genera, although not a very high number, comparing with other studies the number of species in the Garrison can be considered high. Finally the present work concludes that species of theBromeliaceae family occurring in an area can be directly affected by small variations in the microclimate conditions of a vegetal fragment, this work also concludes that the Garrison is an important area for the conservation of the biodiversity in the State of Sao Paulo.
Elementos críticos na adoção da perspectiva integrada “Leagile” (lean /ágile) no relacionamento interfirmas da cadeia de suprimentos do setor automotivo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-10)
Moraes, Juliana Costa Dias de
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Piato, Éderson Luiz
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1439984077907071
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8309780638047632
This research aims to identify the critical elements that influence the adoption of the integrated "Leagile" perspective in the relationship between companies in the automotive supply chain. Through an exploratory qualitative study using the critical incident technique, we seek to contribute to the literature by filling the existing gap regarding further studies on the Leagile perspective applied to the context of the interfirm relationship. This approach is still under-explored, both in the literature on supply chain management and in good business practices. Although the Lean and Agile philosophies have been widely studied for many decades, this has occurred in isolation and applied exclusively to the context of manufacture. The application of these combined perspectives in the context of supply chain relationships is still recent and little discussed. As it is a recent topic, from the perspective of a new application, the study requires an in - depth exploratory research, in the search for the understanding of the elements to be identified and their influences. The work identified aspects of the SCM relationship, relationship antecedents, and Lean and Agile perspectives of each SCM member with their connections and divergences. Decoupling points were identified, and a displacement proposal was presented to provide gain of channel flexibility. An analysis and decision scheme have been proposed to direct managerial work in organizations that wish to implement integrated strategies such as Leagile.
Concepção de sistema de controle de RCC em canteiros de obras de edifícios de múltiplos andares
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-10)
Lobo, Mariana Giovani
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Marques Neto, José da Costa
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2392932422695163
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5328182918460836
This work aimed to develop a support system for planning and control of waste construction (WC) for construction sites of multi-floors buildings. For this, started from a macro analysis, verifying the Management Plans required by the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP) at the national, state and municipal levels until reaching the research outline: construction sites. The data for the composition of the National and State overview was obtained from recent information from the Ministry of the Environment (ME), reports and official documents from federal and state agencies. For the situation about the Integrated Solid Waste Management of Municipal Plans (ISWMMP) analyzed the municipal laws of each one of the 645 municipalities of the State of São Paulo. In addition, along with this analysis to this analysis identified the same laws that required the use of the Waste Transport Control (WTC) document, provided for in Conama Resolution Nº. 307/2002. For the next stage of the research, a questionnaire was developed to analyze the reality of the sites constructions and obtain tool suggestions for the proposed system. The questionnaire was applied at four different companies building multi-floors buildings. As initial results, it was found that the Union does not have its National Plan official, over the States more than half already have their plans prepared and for the municipalities of São Paulo, the reality found was different from that provided by the Green Blue Municipality Program (GBMP). Currently, less than half of the municipalities - 48% - have their ISWMMP elaborated and instituted by law, and under this same premise it was found that only 13% of the municipalities are required to use the WTC. About the case studies, they revealed that big generators miss a solid WC database to consult. The system was designed based on the suggestions and analysis of the reality shared by the four builders. It was concluded that the big generators do a lot and seek by the fact that they have certifications such as ISO 9001 and PBQP-H. The proposed system is a complete control tool that seeks greater integration of WC management related activities in the site construction to assist the big generators. Its differential is the sharing of data between users that will compose a consolidated and easily accessible database.
A fauna em jogo: perspectivas do jogo de papéis nas dimensões de conhecimento, valores e participação na Educação Ambiental crítica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-10)
Oliveira, Adriana Fernandes Machado de
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Silva, Rosana Louro Ferreira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2635824351245453
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6356795892508861
One of the goals of the critical Environmental Education (EE) is to stimulate the reflection process allied to citizenship principles through transformative learning, within the educational dimensions of knowledge, values and participation. This can empower people to be emotionally able to changes and politically aware. A transformative EE methodology should seek change and not just knowledge attainment; reveal behaviors in a realistic scenery; emphasize internal and external influences on current environmental behavior; and include an interactive conflict situation that demands a solution. Roleplay simulations allow us to observe behaviors during problem-solving approaches and to reflect upon them, through collaborative practice and social interaction. The aim of this essay was to create a role-playing game with a socioenvironmental conflict contextualized to fauna conservation issues in the region of Jundiaí-SP, and then investigate the potentiality of this material related to the critical EE dimensions. The specific objectives were: to explore these potentialities in an educational action that used this methodology in continuing professional development for teachers; to assess the main fauna conservation problems in the region of Jundiaí-SP; to create a role-playing game based on the problems found; to analyze this game when utilized with high school students, in order to identify the dimensions of knowledge, values and participation; to verify if it was possible to explore transformative methodologies during the use of this material; and to contribute with the repertoire of participative methodologies in EE. The content analysis of the discussions generated during the simulation had both a qualitative and descriptive approach, regarding context inferences, as well as quantitative in terms of the frequency of appearance of certain elements of the message. The investigation of conflicts in the area occurred through bibliographical and documentary research. The results obtained through the post-game questionnaire with students and the semi-structured interview with the teacher present during the activity were examined by a descriptive analysis. In the continuing professional development for teachers, aspects of critical EE were seen, with great potential for transformation of the causes of socioenvironmental conflicts. Regarding the main issues related to fauna conservation in the region of Jundiaí-SP, it was noticed the existence of several socioenvironmental problems caused by humans, such as the high number of road accidents involving animals, given the proximity of the city with several important highways. Stemming from this, a didactic roleplay simulation was created, entitled “A Fauna em Jogo” [fauna in game], to raise debate on urban development, sustainability and biodiversity conservation. The use of visual resources facilitated the understanding of the dynamics of the game and the appropriation of the characteristics of the characters. The dialogues that took place during the play displayed aspects of the EE dimensions of participation, values and knowledge, as well as characteristics of EE in its critical, pragmatic and conservative currents. There could also be seen the particularities of a transforming methodology. The following attributes were observed in "A Fauna em Jogo": playful nature; presence of difficulties, with internal and external influences on individual behavior; experience of decentralization, cognitive conflict and consensus building; validation and recognition of the perspectives of other actors; shared experiences between people with different contexts; team building through collaborative learning; and critical reflection and connection of the game with formal knowledge.
A estratégia chinesa frente a Indústria 4.0, uma análise comparativa.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-11)
Lucena, Felipe Andrade Santos
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Roselino, José Eduardo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7410971805108456
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7336474041504383
This study is about the phenomenon of the 4th industrial revolution and the top tier countries roles in this revolution. Actually, there is a retaken of industrial policies by the main manufacture countries. That phenomenon is associated to the new wave of Information Technologies which affect the whole economic system, this change is called by researches as the 4th industrial revolution. The 4th industrial revolution brought the necessity to rethink industrial policy by the main global players on the manufacture market. Germany is one of those players and pioneer in studying the 4th industrial revolution, Germany also counts on several private institutes that act as drivers of industrial policy. The United States of America in other hand have an industrial strategy for the fourth industrial revolution with focus to resume and recover part of its industrial structure lost in recent days to peripheral countries. In other hand, Japan and South Korea are modernizing and maintaining the industry of their most prominent sectors. Finally, China, together with the major powers, prepared a series of measures to prepare for the fourth industrial revolution, in the same context as they were planned for the elaboration of an industrial week. to become one of the leading manufacturing companies of the year 2050.
Análise da integração interfuncional no processo de entrega de valor: estudo das estratégias integradas de demanda e suprimento em uma indústria de bens de consumo rápido
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-11)
Quinaglia, Eric Alberto
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Piato, Éderson Luiz
Demand and supply processes are of great importance for cross-functional integration, as they connect their activities directly to organizational strategies with a focus on balancing operational efficiencies and delivering value to customers. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze how the cross-functional integration of demand and supply strategies contribute to customer value delivery in the context of the fast-moving consumer goods industry. The study used the systematic approach with bibliometric analysis on four indexing platforms to compose the development of the theoretical review. This research has a qualitative and exploratory objective, in which it used a single case study to collect and analyze the results investigated in the main strategies present in the demand and supply processes in a national large beverage company. The results presented explore the dynamics of integration against the six most important strategies, according to the investigated company's experts, which are essential for the integration of demand and supply processes, describing, in each of them, their contact points, integration factors and impacts generated. In addition, for a better visualization of the results, a cross analysis of the integration between demand and supply was carried out, which resulted in the formation of study propositions, which point to greater brand exposure and territorial presence, increased sales volume, agility in terms of time. delivery and greater timing and flexibility to adapt to changes and market reactions. The research has as limitation the use of the single case study as a research method, suggesting that future studies may investigate other segments and departments in more than one company to corroborate the dynamics of cross-functional integration.
Currículo de Arte: continuidades e mudanças para propostas contemporâneas, a partir de uma análise curricular da Educação Artística do período da ditadura civil-militar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-11)
Grando, Bruna Cristiane
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Silva, Antonio Fernando Gouvêa da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9621931288117213
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2240872690573368
The research analyzed the curriculum of Artistic Education, starting from the promulgation of Law no. 5.692/71, as well as comparing it to the 2011’s high school languages, codes and their technologies curriculum of the state of São Paulo, in which the discipline of Art take part of. Freirean conceptions of education and aesthetics were taken as theoretical-methodological reference, as well as the Triangular Approach of Ana Mae Barbosa. The research was conducted from a qualitative research approach, through documents' analysis. The curricula were analyzed by the critical-liberating pedagogical tendency, taking into account the role of education as a means of individuals' emancipation. The study is justified in order to understand the importance of the implantation of Artistic Education in the school curriculum by Law no. 5.692/71and how this introduction could have influenced the curriculum of Art still in the present time, considering that this research understands this area of knowledge as one of the most potent ways to develop creative capacity. The categories of analysis used for curriculum research were epistemological curiosity, sensibility, self-expression, which are imbricated in the main category of creativity. The conclusion is that both curricula have many similarities in the way that they were build, have a technical feature and constitute themselves from the conservative pedagogical tendency, despite differences in methodologies.
O uso de dispositivos eletrônicos móveis como Tecnologia Assistiva por pessoas com baixa visão
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-12)
Borges, Wanessa Ferreira
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Mendes, Enicéia Gonçalves
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3897627554738983
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8832656114320939
The access to the visual information present in several social spheres, demand a good functioning of the visual system. The absence and / or reduction of their performance can cause disadvantages in the development, functionality and social participation, particularly when considered the people with low vision or blindness. On the other hand, the visual abilities and the use of the remaining senses can be leveraged for access to information through the use of Assistive Technology (AT). Although the beneficial potential of conventional AT features is proven, onlye a fraction of people with low vision do not use them in promoting their functionality, due to lack of knowledge, economic barriers and because these resources mark the disability. Simultaneously, smartphone and tablet apps present themselves as possibilities in AT and their use has become popular among people with low vision. In this context, the present study aimed to identify and characterize, from the perspective of people with low vision, smartphone and / or tablet apps that assume the function of AT features in occupational activities, regarding their functionalities, potentialities, limitations and new creative demands. The methodology used in this research has a descriptive nature, under the case study design. The study included 28 people with low vision who are members of an existing WhatsApp group. The data collection took place in the virtual space of this app, individually, through a semi-structured interview. The data were transcribed, and analyzed based on the grounded theory, which made possible the following units of analysis: used apps; functionality; difficulties in using; strengths; negative points; creative demands. The participants cited 50 applications and nine accessibility features used on smartphones and tablets. In terms of functionality, the apps that stood out were the ones used for access to textual, print or digital content and the ones used to conduct domestic navigation activities, self-care, food and shopping, recreation and socialization, communication, contrast, and labor and academic activities. The difficulties of handling the apps were associated with: identifying and maintaining the correct focal distance, framing the image to be captured, enabling and disabling accessibility features when exchanging different tools, complexity in navigation gestures and difficulties in the transfer and first access to the app. The positive points were linked to their function, practicality and independence provided to users. The negative points related to the factors that hindered access and use, and the need for internet, battery. The demands for app creation involved browsing activities, reading printed content, labels, price and menu labels, finding products in supermarkets, recognizing people, finding objects, offering and searching for jobs, and professional performance. From this survey, it was possible to identify the potential of these apps in the solution of difficulties faced by people with low vision. In this way, more research, investments, dissemination and teaching programs are suggested to increase its use.
Os sitiantes de Córrego das Pedras (MT): trajetórias de vida e memórias da terra de trabalho
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-13)
Pereira Filho, José
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Silva, Maria Aparecida de Moraes
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6792025643983370
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8199523171468596
The present work titled: "THE BESIEGERS OF ‘CÓRREGO DAS PEDRAS’ (MT): life trajectories and memories of the work land", aims to understand the social dynamics regarding the strategies and forms of survival of families living in minis, small and medium rural properties, called small farms, in the community of Córrego das Pedras, in the municipality of Tangará da Serra (MT), understanding the land as a means to guarantee, through the work of the besieging families that reside and work in it, the production and reproduction of a life. It is a qualitative research, having as methodology oral history and memory, in which I used, mainly, the direct observations and the interviews of open and semi-structured script as methodological resources for data generation. I also used questionnaires and documentary surveys as complementary procedures. The analyzes are based on the perception of the life trajectory of migrant families from Minas Gerais and São Paulo who migrated with their habits, customs and traditions. The besiegers did not surrender to the process of expropriation of their lands, own of the regions where the modern capitalist agriculture establishes and advances. They subsisted in time, in their fractions of land, producing and reproducing their own dynamics of life and generating culture, in symbiosis between modernity and tradition. I point to the premise that the forms of production of material life constructed over time, - these heterogeneous forms, combined with the production and reproduction of the caipira culture, manifest in the writings of Candido (1982), perceived in the festivals, in the confraternizations, in cooking and religious practices - were decisive for the production and reproduction of a way of life and the permanence of the families in their places. I made reference to a daily resistance, produced daily in the struggle of the families to remain in their portions of land and to produce their own material existence and of their families, in front of the agribusiness advances in the region. The conquest and permanence in their lands also ended up constituting a resistance to the development model proposed for the State and region, with a predominance of rural estates, now transformed into modern agribusiness rural enterprises, focused on the production of monocultures such as: soybeans, corn, cotton and the extensive breeding of cattle for slaughter. While the agribusiness model turns to supply the capitalist market, the besiegers' experiences return to the production and reproduction of rural life. I emphasize the role played by women in the course of the entire production and reproduction of family life trajectory. Historically, partners of their husbands, therefore, protagonists of the trajectory of resistance. No more nor less than men, but women of struggle and in struggle. In the ways of the research, I was able to look to the future, especially from the children, adolescents and young people, using a dialogical relationship, through drawings, that showed the sensitivity and the affection towards the land. The diverse and plural rural world lives and reproduces, looking to the future, establishing new forms of relationship of men and women between themselves and with the land.
Os aspectos psicossociais no trabalho
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-13)
Gonçalves, Josiane Sotrate
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Sato, Tatiana de Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3456494998257229
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2410914955030654
Work stress affects an increasing number of workers, making necessary to evaluate the psychosocial work environment. The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQ II) is a questionnaire used to assess psychosocial conditions at work among different populations. However, its short version is not translated and adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. Thus, two studies were conducted. Study 1 aimed to transculturally adapt the short version of COPSOQ II for Brazilian Portuguese (COPSOQ II-Br) and to evaluate its psychometric properties. Study 2 aimed to describe the sociodemographic, occupational and health profile of outsourced workers in the cleaning sector who work in a Higher Education Institution and to identify factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms and heart rate variability among this population. The translation process, transcultural adaptation and the psychometric properties test were carried out in accordance with the international standardized recommendations. We evaluated 211 public sector workers and service providers in the test and 157 in the retest. The process of cross-cultural adaptation was carried out. Some dimensions showed floor and ceiling effect. Cronbach alpha values reached the recommended levels. The test-retest reliability test indicated all dimensions had a ICC greater than 0.70. SEM ranged from 0.6 to 2.2 and the construct validity was demonstrated. Thus, the measurement properties of the short version of the COPSOQ II-Br are suitable for use in Brazil. Since the COPSOQ II-Br was available, the psychosocial aspects and the occupational exposure among cleaners were evaluated. Forty-five workers (100% women) who had an age group between 18 and 65 years answered a questionnaire containing sociodemographic, occupational and health data, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, the Physical Activity Questionnaire in work and leisure, and the short version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II-Br). Clinical data (stature, body mass, waist hip ratio, blood pressure and heart rate variability) were also collected. Logistic and linear regression models were applied to identify factors associated with symptoms and heart rate variability. Workers reported systemic hypertension (23%) and musculoskeletal symptoms in the lower limbs (knees and ankles/feet). The most commonly reported critical psychosocial aspects were “Influence at work” (74%), Burnout” (59%) and “Stress” (52%). There was an association between the symptoms in the ankle/foot and the body mass index and between heart rate variability indexes and age and waist hip ratio. Musculoskeletal symptoms and heart rate variability indices were associated with body composition measures. Thus, possible measures to promote health and prevent future should be taken to benefit the population are workers. Therefore, the present thesis provides the COPSOQ II-Br to evaluate the psychosocial conditions in Brazilian workers and reveals the health profile of cleaners.
Uma teoria sobre tolerância: o conceito de tolerância na formação dialética da subjetividade
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-13)
Porto, Larissa Cristine Gondim
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Baioni, José Eduardo Marques
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9613180348313909
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7687202000555746
A theory about toleration must deal with the difficulties of its practice. As a concept that is built around moral and political grounds, toleration can be described as necessary and useful, or even offensive and redundant. The hypothesis argued in this thesis is that it is necessary to restructure the concept of toleration, because there is a narrow link between theories of toleration and specific notions of subjectivity, in a way that it is possible to reformulate the concept of toleration by changing the underlying definition of subjectivity that it endorses. Using a dialectical methodology, and taking inspiration from the structure of Hegelian dialectic, it is proposed that there are three main overlapping figures in which toleration can be described. The first figure, called subjective toleration, is based on the individualism thesis and defines toleration as a negative act of putting up with something that causes aversion. This classical discourse of toleration is constantly linked to the development of political liberalism, but leads to paradoxes that refute it. Because of these paradoxes, a second figure of intersubjective toleration arises. Grounded in the Hegelian phenomenology and its contemporary interpretations, the road to self consciousness leads to the development of an idea of toleration as the restriction of desire, within the act of recognition. Thus, toleration turns into recognition, because both can be described as a process of double negative, in which desire of one selfconscious is reciprocally restrained towards the other selfconcious. The paradox of this figure lies in the fact that there is no normative ground that imposes this recognition as a duty. To fulfill this gap, it is necessary a third figure, the objective toleration, based on a democratic thesis, which defines toleration as an element of the bildung of political subjectivity through social and ethical liberty. Then, toleration becomes a way to critique political neutrality, and must be incorporated in institutions of direct and indirect power, as a tool to inclusiveness in difference. Through the dialectical movement of these three figures, it is possible to observe how toleration sublates into a more general and inclusive perspective and becomes an intrinsic part of the contemporary moral and political subjectivity.
Ajustes autonômicos cardíacos frente ao exercício físico e mudança postural em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-13)
Mello, Roberta Lorena Moreira de
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Mendes, Renata Gonçalves
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9634590922242052
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Gianlorenço, Anna Carolyna Lepesteur
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3861050459671690
Parkinson's disease (PD) involves damage to dopaminergic neurons of the nigrostriatal pathway. The dysregulation of cardiovascular autonomic modulation is one of the non-motor impairment described in this disease. Adjustments of cardiac autonomic modulation can be tested by different stressors such as exercise and postural changes and can be verified by the behavior of a tool known as heart rate variability (HRV). Considering the importance of neurocardial autonomic control in the face of the diversity of adjustments needed and the different demands imposed on daily life added to the impairment of PD, it is pertinent to investigate autonomic adjustments in this population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adjustments of cardiac autonomic modulation against stressors such as exercise and postural change in individuals with PD. Twenty individuals were divided into two groups. Ten individuals with PD (GDP, n = 10) and ten healthy volunteers (CG, N = 10) matched for age and gender. For the analyzes related to the autonomic modulation of the heart rate (HR) in relation to the postural change (GDP only) and exercise, HR signals and RR intervals were obtained by means of a PolarS810i telemetry system and the evaluation of stationary sections of the signal containing 256 points in supine, lying down and standing conditions, as well as in sitting rest conditions, during submaximal exercise and recovery after exercise. There was no significant difference for HRV indices regarding postural change in individuals with PD. For intragroup analyzes at rest there was a statistical difference in the RMMSD, SD1, RRtri, TINN, SD2 and STDRR indices, with lower values for SD. There was no statistically significant intra-group difference in HRV analysis at the 6MWT. At recovery, there was intragroup difference in mean HR, RR average, LF / HF, SD2 / SD1, LF and HF. In the intragroup analysis, individuals with PD had a reduction in HRV indices (DMSR, SD1, RRtri, TINN, SD2 and STDRR) at rest for the 6MWT and an increase in the same indices at recovery. CONCLUSION: We concluded that individuals with PD present autonomic adjustment in relation to exercise stimulus (rest x 6MWT x recovery), however, there were no changes in HRV in postural change, and individuals with PD showed a delay in recovering in the indices of postural change. HRV when compared to healthy ones.
O procedimento de tradução como fundamento da educação nos museus de arte
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-13)
Consiglio, Thiago
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Lana, Rita de Cássia
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1816504631940006
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Marques, Sílvio César Moral
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6047434055828372
This research focuses the theme of education at art museums and seeks to discuss the foundations of the education practiced by museums through the concept of translation. The main objective of the dissertation is, through bibliographical research, to answer the question-problem: “in what way translation can be a foundation of educational pratice at art museums?”. For that, the work reframed the concept of translation through three procedures: literary, educational and epistemological; briefly raised the historical process of museum education; and also problematized historical and plural museums perspectives in relation with the reframed conception of translation. The study open with the idea that translation is: a development of a new authorship text; an effort in apreehension of knowledge; and a link between multiple views in knowledge production. As a conclusion, the work acknowledged that translation can support an emancipatory educational practice at art museums concerned about the importance of language, and as an essentially open model that is made through process and plurality.
A transformação de um campo e suas concepções de controle: o caso de uma Santa Casa
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-06-13)
Oliveira, Andre Luiz Mendes
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Donadone, Julio Cesar
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7643906508178259
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Sacomano Neto, Mário
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0000793038362058
This research investigates a Santa Casa under a relational sociological approach with the aid of Fligstein's Strategic Action Field theory and Conception of Control developed by Fligstein and McAdam. The research theme is presented in order to contextualize the research problem, its objectives and the facts that demonstrate the relevance of the research. The method adopted is the qualitative research, with a unique case study involving documentary research allied to a field research. A brief historical analysis of the Santa Casa is also presented, in order to understand the principles that gave rise to these institutions, and their relationship with Christian charity, philanthropy of the Portuguese nobility and the importance of the Brotherhoods and Confraternities in the Middle Ages in Portuguese societies and Brazilian in the colonial period. A brief history of the Brazilian public health system and of private health plans is outlined. The data were divided in four periods and analyzed considering the four selected categories: Historical Highlights, Provedor Profile, Patient Profile and Financial Resources Source. From this analysis it was possible to identify four conceptions of control over time: Caritária, Nosocômica, Mercantil and Semi-Pública. Another conclusion of the research demonstrates the dynamics of the Santa Casa as a Strategic Action Field, observing the (re) positioning of each of the agents within the Santa Casa field and the fields adjacent to it. The role of the State throughout the history of Santa Casa is also discussed, demonstrating its performance.