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A formação da subjetividade autêntica nos primeiros escritos de Nietzsche
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-08-19) Silva, João Vitor Ruvira Batista da; Maamari, Adriana Mattar; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5707827597161294; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7382572125647014
Focusing on the formation of authentic subjectivity in Nietzsche's first writings, this dissertation was developed in two moments: first, working with the concept of tragedy, presented in his first work The Birth of Tragedy, as a possibility of criticizing the supremacy of reason, and as a possibility of a tragic formation; later, in his writings on education, On The Future of Our Educational Institutions and Schopenhauer as Educator, looking for an understanding of the process of “becoming what one is”, of the formation of authentic subjectivity, based on the criticism that Nietzsche makes to the educational institutions of his time and Schopenhauer's exemplarity, as a possibility for the advent of the singular, authentic and honest individual. Nietzsche's own biography is seen here as an example of this formative process of “becoming what one is”: his teaching career; his defense of the Wagnerian cultural project; and his gradual departure from the influence exerted by Schopenhauer and Wagner on his own life and way of thinking, on his own philosophy.
Limiares de dor à pressão, amplitude de movimento e força cervicais em sujeitos com dor no ombro: estudo transversal de casos e controles
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-08-19) Rebelatto, Marcelo Nascimento; Haik, Melina Nevoeiro; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8240155487619947; Sendín, Francisco Alburquerque; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7551905278202959; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7204785489008565
Shoulder pain is one of the main musculoskeletal disorders; however, there are difficulties in its assessment and diagnosis. Considering regional interdependence, a patient's primary symptom may be related to impairments in various regions and systems of the body regardless of proximity to the primary symptom. The relationship between the shoulder and the cervicothoracic spine has less previous evidence, which would improve the description and decision-making in these individuals. In this sense, the objectives of this thesis were: 1) to determine the intra and inter-rater reliability to assess the strength of the cervical muscles in individuals with shoulder pain. 2) identify if there are differences between the assessments of sensitivity, range of motion (ROM) and cervical strength of subjects with and without shoulder pain. For the first study, cervical muscle strength was assessed in 31 individuals with shoulder pain using a portable dynamometer and reliability was analyzed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (CCI), standard error of measurement (SEM) and Minimum Detectable Change (MDC). It was concluded that the portable hand held dynamometer has excellent intra-rater reliability and good to excellent inter-rater reliability for manual cervical dynamometry. In the second study, 48 individuals with shoulder pain and 48 asymptomatic of both genders, aged between 18 and 60 years, who did not have cervical dysfunction were assessed. Sensitivity (pressure pain threshold), ROM (goniometry with cervical range of motion) and cervical strength (manual dynamometry) assessments were performed in all individuals. It was concluded that individuals with shoulder pain have greater cervical sensitivity and less cervical mobility than asymptomatic individuals. In addition, older age, pain and dysfunction tend to be associated with poorer performance in cervical assessments.