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A percepção de idosos do Vila Dignidade de Araraquara- SP: relação entre moradia adequada e capacidade funcional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-08) Olaia, Leticia Felice; Silva, Nayara Mendes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1791265073266957; Monteiro, Luzia Cristina Antoniossi; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2890278808923978; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2254612603463330
Population aging imposes demands on Brazilian cities in order to look at the needs of human beings from the perspective of old age. The number of elderly people living in urban areas has increased in recent decades. In addition, a good part of this age group is choosing or being led to live alone, a trend that will remain in the coming years, due to the increase in life expectancy and changes in family arrangements. Linked to this reality, human aging occurs in a heterogeneous way, resulting in different profiles of people in this stage of life. Optimizing the Functional Capacity of the elderly has been an important issue in public policies, due to its direct impact on independence and quality of life, providing healthy and active aging. According to this scenario, the adequacy of housing is urgent. Adequate housing is a constitutional right, which is not restricted to a roof and four walls, but highlights the gathering of other aspects, for example the good location, in order to enable the residents to meet their needs. Still, it is essential that housing is accessible, both physically and economically. It is up to the State to intervene through housing policies, to offer quality and safe housing to disadvantaged population groups, such as low-income elderly people. In the state of São Paulo, there are initiatives to respond to this demand. The Vila Dignidade Program has the purpose of offering housing in small villages, suitable according to the precepts of Universal Design, for independent, low-income elderly people who are alone. In this scenario, the objective of the study was to analyze whether the housing conditions of the Vila Dignidade de Araraquara Program reflect on the functional capacity of its beneficiaries. It is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative-qualitative research. Data collection was performed using the Brazilian Oars Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire (BOMFAQ) instrument and semi-structured interviews to obtain socioeconomic information and residents' perceptions. Data verification was performed through simple descriptive statistical analysis, and for qualitative ones, content analysis was used. The results indicated that the interviewees do not have a severe commitment to carry out daily activities, and that the reported difficulties are mainly related to health conditions and not directly to the built space of the condominium. Regarding the participants' perception of housing in Vila Dignidade, it was noted that the subjective aspects of adequate housing are well attended to in this public policy. However, problems in living conditions have been reported, such as slippery and brittle floors, which can compromise the Functional Capacity of the elderly, in addition to the effectiveness of this housing complex, whose final proposal is to prevent asylum.
Estudo e adaptação de indicadores para avaliação da salubridade ambiental em municípios de pequeno porte na UGRHI 13 – Tietê Jacaré (SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-08) Correia, Everton Juan Cardoso; Ventura, Katia Sakihama; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8389078699387900
Sanitary and environmental conditions are essential to guarantee local development and promote health to the population. Thus, aspects such as the provision of treated water, collection and treatment of sanitary sewage, collection and final destination of solid waste, vector control, reduction of infant mortality and conditions of socioeconomic aspects. This work aimed to adapt the 1999 Environmental Health Indicator (ISA) method published by the São Paulo State Sanitation Council (CONESAN) and to apply Water Resources Management Unit (UGRHI) 13 in municipalities (Tietê Jacaré). The methodology included: a) collection of statistical data by digital platform; b) scraping (data scrapping) of statistical data and creation of a database with the collected information, c) elaboration for adaptations of indicators by 1st and 2nd degree equation, c) calculation of environmental health by the method adapted through of a fork (fork) of the ISA Calculator tool, made in Python. The municipalities selected for adapted ISA were those with less than 50 thousand inhabitants contained in UGRHI 13, which includes 34 municipalities. Thus, 28 municipalities met this criterion. Of these, 21 of them did not present information in the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS). For the remaining 7 municipalities, the adapted ISA calculation indicated that all reached a healthy situation (76
Comparação entre modelos de cálculo para armadura mínima em sapatas rígidas isoladas em concreto armado
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-08) Pereira, Felipe Juan Garcia; Almeida Filho, Fernando Menezes de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0447825383222965; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4481781887232799
This work makes a comparison between the existing methods for the calculation of minimum reinforcement in isolated rigid footing in reinforced concrete. After comparing results, a proposal for this calculation was presented. It is suggested that the minimum reinforcement should be equal to 7,20% of the maximum reinforcement, besides proposing a simplified equation for calculating the minimum reinforcement. The Brazilian standards NBR 6118: 2014, North American ACI 318-19 and European Eurocode 2, 2004 were analyzed. These bildings codes have no specific formulations for calculating the minimum reinforcement of the structural element footing, therefore was considered information regarding the structural beam element in reinforced concrete.