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As escolas modernas de Sorocaba: experiências de educação anarquista no início do século XX
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-05-05) Alencar, Naara Gonçalves de; Martins, Marcos Francisco; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4515924584428591; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4754025472701691
This work is a research on anarchist educational experiences and intended to recover the memory of four Modern Schools located in the city of Sorocaba, located in the interior of the state of São Paulo/Brazil, in the beginning of the 20th century: the Escola da Liga Operária de Sorocaba, the Modern School of St. Rosália, the Modern School of Votorantim and the School located in the Chácara de Vicente de Cária, and thus understand their relevance or not in the historical, political and educational context of the city. From these general objectives, three specific objectives are articulated: to analyze what was the historical context that led to the foundation of anarchist schools in Sorocaba/SP; identify how, when and why the Modern Schools of Sorocaba were founded; understand what were the reasons that led to the closing of these schools. In order to achieve these goals and due to the need demonstrated by exploratory research, in principle, the methodology provided for documentary and field research, through which it was intended to have access to some historical documents relevant to the subject in the places where they are dedicated to their preservation. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, the researcher's visit to the planned sites became unfeasible and this was the only stage of the project that underwent changes, as it was included in the initial research proposal, but it was not carried out . That said, as an alternative to overcome this setback and as also foreseen, in relation to the project methodology, a bibliographical research was carried out, which accessed classic authors in the discussion between anarchism and education (MALATESTA, 2018; KROPOTKIN, 2013; FERRER Y GUARDIA , 2014; BAKUNIN, 1975, 2001, 2015 and 2016; GALLO, 1992 and 2007; MORIYÓN, 1989), the production of consolidated historians of the city of Sorocaba (CAVALHEIRO, 2009; CARVALHO, 2007) and some academic works dealing with the same theme (ROMANI, 1998, SOUZA, 2016; SILVA, 2013). As a result, from the analysis of selected bibliographies that dealt with anarchism, the State, freedom and education, it was possible to understand fundamental concepts to the research theme and introduce the existing connection between these concepts and the anarchist educational experiences carried out in schools sorocabanas, known only from the bibliographic records to which it was possible to have access. It was also possible to socially and historically contextualize the anarchist influence on the labor movement and education in the city of Sorocaba and describe, within the limits of the research, the anarchist schools in Sorocaba and Votorantim, without the intention, however, of ending the theme , but to foster future research.
“Desejáveis” e “indesejáveis”: diferencialidades e paradoxos no acolhimento de venezuelanos/as em Roraima e no Amazonas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-05-05) Vasconcelos, Iana dos Santos; Machado, Igor José de Renó; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4705450652848752; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3418264527771362
This thesis analyzes multiple relationships and institutions involved in the reception processes for Venezuelan migrants in the cities of Boa Vista and Manaus, based on intermittent field research from 2016 to 2020. Migrant reception is marked by a complexity of perspectives, interests, disputes and power games. The measures range between repressive mechanisms and so-called humanitarian actions, sometimes occurring simultaneously. A perceived humanitarian crisis mobilizes secular and mostly religious non-governmental institutions, international organizations and Brazilian Armed Forces that strive daily to make Venezuelans desirable to Manauara and Boa Vista public opinion. But these institutions activities depend directly on the Venezuelans` condition of victims and vulnerable, being perceived as a problem by the locals and becoming undesirable. Being a desirable or undesirable migrant does not imply a fixed position, but corresponds to negotiations that may show differentialities. The agency of the migrant stands out in showing itself to be pendejo (fool) or arrecho (angry). Brazilian hospitality to Venezuelans reveals the paradoxes of a double commitment between welcoming and keeping order. It is concluded that Brazil follows a trend in the global governance of vulnerabilities, sustained in two axes: on the one hand, a transnational ideology of humanitarianism; on the other, concerns about the national security agenda and the alignment with an increasing militarization of international cooperation initiatives.
Efeito da administração de esteroides anabólico-androgênicos sobre vias metabólicas e alterações morfológicas no tecido muscular esquelético exercitado
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-05-05) Croco Filho, Alam Cleber Ferreira; Beck, Wladimir Rafael; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3124811889307056; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6456809898036453
The present study, as a descriptive review, aimed to comprehend the effects of the exogenous anabolic-androgenic administration on metabolic pathways, as well as the physiological modulation of the exercised skeletal muscle tissue by these drugs, elucidating biochemical pathways and the details of the endocrine and muscular morphophysiology, given the action of androgenic hormones (AAS), such as testosterone and its derivatives. First used exclusively for medicinal purposes, the anabolic-androgenic steroids have gone through an accentuated increase in their use from the 1950s on, mainly by athletes, and years later for aesthetical purposes. Still considered a sensitive issue in many countries, there is a lack of information counting on a wide statistical range over the effects these drugs may cause in the metabolism and the key points that connect the hypertrophy mechanisms. Given this scenario, this study pursued to explore the many aspects involved in the exogenous androgens administration for athletic performance or aesthetics, aside from quoting different perspectives of how researches involving AAS help to build a better comprehension of health issues beyond muscular hypertrophy, such as metabolic syndromes and obesity, for instance.
Biofortificação agronômica de alface com zinco em cultivo hidropônico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-05-05) Lima, Bianca Machado de; Purquerio, Luis Felipe Villani; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5391975384650292; Sala, Fernando César; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6771975466075202; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6005127635625471
Lettuce is the most cultivated leafy vegetable in a hydroponic system. The biofortification of lettuce with Zn can contribute to supply nutritional deficiencies of populations in social vulnerability, for having an affordable price and being easy and fast to produce, even in urban areas. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Zn in hydroponic solution, in the production and biofortification of two lettuce cultivars. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a split-plot scheme, with four replications. The plot was formed by the concentrations of zinc 0,3, 1,0, 1,7, and 2,4 g L-1 in the hydroponic solution, added in the form of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) and the subplots by the cultivars of lettuces Vanda and Saladela. The characteristics evaluated were: plant diameter, root length, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of the aerial part and root, leaf color (Colorimetry) and chlorophyll index, leaf and root zinc content and accumulation. The concentration of Zn influenced the number of leaves and root length, with the concentration of 2,4 g L-1 of Zn providing the largest number of leaves and root length. For colorimetry a * there was an interaction effect, for Saladela and Vanda the concentrations 0,3 and 2,4 g L-1 showed better results, respectively. For fresh mass of the aerial part Vanda presented higher biomass. For the content and accumulation of Zn in the leaf and root, the concentration of 2,4 g L-1 of Zn showed the best result. It was observed that the highest concentration of Zn did not affect most of the productive characteristics of the culture, mainly in mass of aerial part. It was possible to biofortify the lettuces agronomically and there was no phytotoxic effect on the plants.