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Lesões musculoesqueléticas, carga de treinamento e recuperação durante o treinamento básico militar da Academia da Força Aérea
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-06-20) Castro, Phelipe Henrique Cardoso de; Duarte, Ana Cláudia Garcia de Oliveira; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1996950253264696; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8080923988906596
As soon as they enter the military institutions, all individuals are obligatorily submitted to a rigorous period, called Basic Military Training (BMT). In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate and characterize musculoskeletal injuries, training load, recovery, creatine kinase (CK) concentration and skin temperature during the BMT of the Air Force Academy (AFA). This is a longitudinal study, carried out during the AFA TBM, lasting 37 days. To verify the musculoskeletal injuries that occurred during training, a daily survey of medical and physiotherapeutic records was carried out. After the military training instructions, the participants were evaluated through the subjective perception of exertion (SPE) and once a day, always before the first activity, they were asked about the current stage of recovery using the total quality of recovery scale (TQR). From the SPE, the total weekly training load (TWTL) and the monotony index were calculated. In the pre-BMT period and at the end of each week, CK concentrations and skin temperatures were measured. A total of 103 male soldiers were evaluated. During the BMT, 121 musculoskeletal injuries were recorded, which were suffered by 64.1% (n=66) of the military. The body region with the highest frequency of injuries were the lower limbs (75.2%). Of the participants who suffered at least one musculoskeletal injury, 42.4% (n=28) were excused from activities for at least one day. The TWTL of week 2, 20010.1±4010.1 (U.A), was the lowest when compared to the others (p<0.001). The weekly averages found for monotony were higher than 2.6±0.5. For TQR, the second week was the one with the worst recovery (11.5±1.6) (p<0.001). CK increased right at the beginning of training and remained throughout the BMT with values higher than the initial assessment. Bilateral asymmetries greater than 0.5º were found in several body regions, with the knee being the most affected region. A positive correlation was found between CK and the temperature of the biceps, pectorals and knees, but only in a few weeks. The findings of the present study indicate that the TBM had a high percentage of injuries, with the lower limbs being the most affected region. The weekly training loads were high, showed no progression and had high monotony. Recovery throughout the stage was not adequate. CK increased at the beginning of the stage and remained high. Skin temperature showed asymmetries, but these did not correlate with CK concentration.
Promoção e percepção de aplicação da sustentabilidade nas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-06-20) Matias, Érika Pena Bedin ; Faria, Luiz Carlos de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2656343277991754; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4366016311242047
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have occupied a distinctive role in society: they are predisposed to be at the forefront of social change and to deal with problems. In this context, the aim of this work was to investigate how the theme of sustainability is dealt with and the application of in HEIs. To achieve this objective, the work proposed to explore how sustainability in HEIs was addressed in the literature, to evaluate the selected publications, to integrate the dimensions of sustainability to the purpose activity of HEIs and how sustainability is operationalized in Brazilian HEIs. As results and discussion, the published articles were identified, with relevance and comprehensiveness and the main types, methodologies, scales, dimensions and approaches were analyzed. In addition to proposing the integration of the dimensions of sustainability with the end-activity of Brazilian HEIs, by means of structural equation modeling. Finally, the evaluation of the application of sustainability demonstrated that although there are constant efforts by both public and private HEIs, sustainability still reaches low levels of application in most of them. Future work needs to conduct the assessment in a multinational context and better investigate the interaction between sustainability in public and private HEIs.
Análisis de intervenciones en autorregulación de niños y adolescentes que vivenciaron experiencias adversas: una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-06-20) Pérez, Elisa Azucena Rodríguez; Costa, Carolina Severino Lopes da; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0303439637261272; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6962001599509007
Self-regulation interventions have been the object of study due to their increasing evidence and association with health throughout life, social and educational aspects. Research shows that children who have experienced adverse experiences (for example, experiencing violence at home), tend to have deficits in self-regulation skills, therefore, it is important to delve into intervention processes. This research aims to analyze, through a systematic review with meta-analysis, following the "PRISMA" reporting guide, the interventions in self-regulation that have contributed to those children who experienced adverse experiences. The search in six databases, reflected a total of 6,854 studies of self-regulation and adverse experiences in childhood. After making a selection by reading titles, abstracts, 83 studies were selected for full reading, an analysis of quality and bias of randomized controlled studies and randomized controlled studies by groups, selected 41 studies for a qualitative analysis and 21 studies for meta-analysis, based on measures of heterogeneity between studies. The main results found are related to the type of intervention: interventions within the school environment, interventions based on electronic or computerized games, interventions focused on family support, interventions based on games or physical activities, such as yoga, mindfulness or some sport. Finally, the results based on the type of population that has experienced adverse experiences and the studies that work on self-regulation, limitations, and the implications of the results for practice, policy, and future research are discussed.
Questionnaire on the mental health of Brazilian undergraduates of Biological Sciences
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-06-20) São Pedro, Vinícius Avelar; Trierveiler-Pereira, Larissa; Baltazar, Juliano Marcon; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7404103190291423; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9814339348129868; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8657253415860174