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Nuances da visão evangélica dos direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-10-10) Oliveira Junior, Humberto Ramos de; Souza, André Ricardo de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7016915324466152; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1098253324138344
This investigative work focuses on the performance of evangelical parliamentarians active in the National Congress in relation to human rights agendas. This group of evangelicals has acted strongly by vetoing and obstructing bills and public policies aimed at the so-called “political minorities”, becoming an important and controversial subject in the national political scenario. In contrast, the initiatives of other evangelicals working in the defense of human rights, mainly driven by the values of ecumenism, are also analyzed. The thesis addressed different perceptions in the evangelical environment regarding human rights and how they translate into certain relevant actions, seeking evangelical dissonances regarding the theme of human rights. The research was developed by reviewing the available bibliography on the subject, analyzing documents produced by those involved - such as videos, books, websites and interviews - and, finally, systematized an observation of events with political incidence of the group in focus.
Newborn e raça: fraturas nas visualidades e nas representações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-10-10) Bonifácio, Solange; Cruz, Ana Cristina Juvenal da; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6736396213946663; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6520433300866884
This research aims to investigate the method of photography applied to newborn babies called newborn. Newborn is a photography modality aimed at babies up to fifteen days old and performed by professional photographers. It is about performing, in a qualitative approach, a cartography of imagery production on babies based on the Brazilian historical context. The methodology is cartographic inspiration research produced through the realization and analysis of a bibliographic survey on photography, babies and childhoods, under racial analysis. The corpus is composed of the website of the Brazilian Association of Newborn Photographers and the Newborn section of the magazine "Fhox". The data indicate that, in the production of the modality, there are certain specific procedures and techniques that organize a network of which produce a given visuality forces to babies. In other words, it constitutes a certain image of a baby and, consequently, of black and non-black childhood through techniques directed at the newborn to constitute a performance whose projection focuses on predefined poses, some try to be “the mirror of the uterus”. Thus, also different from other events, such as baby shower, birth, birthdays in which photography is the , record of the ritual, in the case of newborn photography it is established as its own ritual of visuality that prescribes the social and subjectivity(s) roles of each subject by moving out in spaces such as schools, screens of communication equipment, among others.
O gênero Meteorus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) na região neotropical: um estudo integrativo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-10-10) Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura de; Dias, Angélica Maria Penteado Martins; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8637344058859147; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8653393020960839
Species are one of the fundamental components of biodiversity. Their correct identification is essential for several areas of biological research such as ecological modeling, pest control and the development of conservation strategies. Despite more than two centuries of taxonomic research most species are still unknown to science. This fact is especially evident in certain megadiverse and historically understudied groups, such as parasitoid wasps. These insects can directly affect the populations of their hosts and have great ecological and economic relevance. Meteorus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) is a cosmopolitan genus, with over 350 known species, and develops as a koinobiont endoparasitoid of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera larvae, including several agricultural pests. However, this group is still poorly studied in the Neotropical region. In this work, 1,366 specimens belonging to the genus Meteorus, collected in Brazil and Costa Rica, were examined. Fifty-five species were identified in the material studied, among which 36 are considered new to science and described. Molecular data from the COI marker and host records for several of the species studied are included. A dichotomous key for the species recorded in Brazil is presented. The phylogenetic analysis performed corroborates previous works in recovering the genus Zele as a derived lineage from Meteorus and its reclassification is suggested. A new clade with neotropical distribution is identified, corresponding to species related to M. papiliovorus, which is defined primarily by the presence of a carina in the ventro-posterior region of the mesopleuron. Host utilization data demonstrated the presence of a high degree of specialization in the genus, which contrasts with previous records, and especially with what has been described for species with economic relevance. Currently available data suggests that the neotropical species regarded as generalists could represent complexes of cryptic species. The combined use of morphological, molecular and ecological data proved to be relevant for the definition of the species studied here and will likely be essential for the resolution of taxonomic questions still present in the genus.
Classificação de centros Hamiltonianos polinomiais biquadrados, e isocronicidade trivial versus formas canônicas para aplicações polinomiais no plano de Jacobiano unitário
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-10-10) Appis, Raul Felipe; Braun, Francisco; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5890727692959507; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4225097714759688
This work, we classify a non- degenerate center at the origin of a planar Hamiltonian system associated to a function of the form $H(x,y)=A(x)+B(x)y^2 + C(x)y^4$, where $A$, $B$ and $C$ are polynomials. After seing a relation between trivial isochronous centers and the Jacobian Conjecture on the plane, we study polynomial maps $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^{2}$, with $f(0,0)=(0,0)$ and Jacobian determinant constant and equal to $1$, and we present sufficient conditions to its injectivity. At last, as a consequence of the study, we characterize the trivial isochronous centers of planar polynomial Hamiltonian system associated to polynomial function of degrees $10$, $12$, $14$ and $22$.