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Detecção de mudança de distribuição em dados sequenciais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-06)
Andrade, Douglas Decicino de
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Salasar, Luis Ernesto Bueno
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5464564215528609
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9907530689329781
This work aims to study the performance of the conformal method for distribution change detection (dataset shift) in sequential data, where observations are obtained sequentially over time. In particular, we consider cases where the observations are univariate, multivariate, and provided in batches (datasets) in predictive contexts. The conformal method generates p-values at each time step, which provide evidence regarding a potential change in the data distribution. Unlike classical approaches, such as the Cumulative Sum Control Chart (CUSUM), Shirayev-Roberts, and Posterior Probability methods, the conformal method does not rely on parametric assumptions about the data distribution before and after the change occurs. The conformal method was applied using different nonconformity measures proposed in this work, including those based on Kullback-Leibler divergence and various distances in Euclidean spaces constructed through statistical depth measures. The effectiveness of this approach for detecting distributional changes was evaluated in different empirical studies by measuring the average detection delay and the proportion of false alarms. It is expected that this research can contribute to the application of this method in the online monitoring of machine learning models in dynamic environments, allowing the identification of the appropriate time to recalibrate or retrain algorithms in a more reliable manner.
Estudo experimental da microrretificação de canais em Quartzo-α
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-06)
Monteiro, Mateus Oliveira
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Araujo, Luis Antonio Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3639906702064630
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8545885207004297
Single crystals, such as quartz (SiO₂), exhibit attractive mechanical properties, including a regular atomic arrangement, dimensional stability at high temperatures, and low mass, making them relevant in applications such as sensors and electronic resonators. This study focuses on the microgrinding of α-quartz on the AT-cut plane, aiming to evaluate the feasibility of applying this process to hard and brittle materials, in comparison to the abrasive disc process. A microgrinding tool with a 1.2 mm diameter and abrasive grit with an average equivalent diameter of 30 μm was used to analyze the effect of varying machining parameters — depth of cut, feed per revolution, and tool rotation — on the quality of the machined surface. The volume removed per revolution (VRR), based on the abrasive disc work by Araújo (2015), served as a reference to ensure technological comparability between processes by assessing the average size of surface defects. A total of 18 experiments were conducted using KG Sorensen FG 1093FF microgrinding tools under different conditions, aiming to evaluate the formation of critical damage (chipping) through optical microscopy, in addition to investigating the potential influence of pocket clogging in the tool, which affects the quartz removal mechanism. The results indicated that although the microgrinding tool is more sensitive to variations in VRR, with a sharper increase in surface defects, it offers significant advantages in precision machining contexts. Its geometry allows for complex shape machining, overcoming the limitations of abrasive disc cutting. The microgrinding tool proved particularly effective at a cutting depth of 0.1 mm and feed rates of 0.0001290; 0.000042; and 0.000025 mm/rev, where no significant impact on the removal mechanism or cutting performance was observed. It is concluded that, despite challenges such as pronounced tool wear and material accumulation in the tool pockets, the microgrinding process holds potential for the manufacturing of miniaturized components and is promising for applications where precision and geometric complexity are essential.
O patrimônio cultural e a legislação municipal: estudo de caso de Ribeirão Preto (SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-06)
Lucatelli, Luis Gustavo
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Melo, Rose Elaine Borges de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8602449876992473
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https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3905-1153
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Miyasaka, Elza Luli
This study takes the urban functions of Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo, Brazil) as its backdrop, analyzed through the interaction between two of its structuring elements: municipal legislation and cultural heritage. Legal norms, expressed through laws and decrees, serve to define and regulate cities, as well as to protect cultural heritage, whose concept is not static but rather a constantly evolving field, shaped by symbolic, political, and economic disputes. These tensions reflect urban and social dynamics, highlighting cultural heritage as a space of negotiation between collective memory and territorial transformation interests. The aim of this research is, therefore, to understand how municipal legislation has been applied in the protection of cultural heritage in the city, through a case study. To this end, regulations from the three levels of government were examined, with particular attention to local legislation, and officially protected built heritage assets were systematized. The relevance of this study lies in understanding how municipal law can serve as a tool for the preservation and valorization of cultural heritage amid processes of urban transformation. By investigating how municipal legislation incorporates cultural heritage, the research contributes to academic and technical discussions by offering reflections on policy-making in local contexts—emphasizing, in this way, the importance of urban planning integrated with cultural preservation. The methodology adopted combined three approaches: a literature review on cultural heritage, urbanism, and public policy; documentary analysis of federal, state, and municipal legislation of Ribeirão Preto, with the latter organized according to administrative periods up to 2025; and a survey based on data from CONPPAC-RP. Consultations were also conducted with agents involved in heritage management, expanding the understanding of the concrete application of political instruments. Finally, the protected assets were georeferenced using QGIS, enabling the visualization of how these policies are territorially distributed. The results point to progress in protection actions, with growing recognition of both tangible and intangible heritage and the incorporation of guidelines from the 1988 Constitution and the City Statute. However, challenges remain, such as institutional fragmentation, weak coordination among involved agencies, and limited public participation. These factors undermine the effectiveness of preservation policies. The study concludes that an integrated approach—sensitive to local specificities and focused on valuing urban memory—is essential to strengthening heritage protection in the face of development dynamics.
Bases legais para a atuação da fisioterapia do trabalho no Brasil: um estudo qualitativo documental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-06)
Duque, Nathália Gongora
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Sato, Tatiana de Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3456494998257229
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-8981
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5049212086405783
Occupational Physiotherapy has been a specialty of Physiotherapy since 2008 in Brazil. However, there are major challenges for the social recognition of this Physiotherapy specialty. The aim of this study was to systematize the legal basis about the role of Occupational Physiotherapists in Brazil and to build a timeline with the documentary landmarks of this Physiotherapy specialty. This documentary study was carried out by searches in SciELO, Pubmed/Medline and Google Scholar databases. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive analysis. Eighteen (18) scientific articles published between 2008 and 2023 were included. The legal basis for occupational physiotherapists is mainly based on the resolutions of the federal councils, regulatory standards, laws and ordinances of the Ministries of Health and Labor and Employment. The timeline revealed the importance of associations and academic and clinical professionals in defining the role of Occupational Physiotherapy. The legal documents demonstrated the evolution of Occupational Physiotherapy specialty and the strengthening of the area through the actions of associations, class councils and professionals.
Design, fabrication and characterization of Fe-based bulk metallic glass composites by additive manufacturing
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-09)
Araújo, Aylanna Priscila Marques de
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Gargarella, Piter
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4641435644243916
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-5819
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1742937906045551
Bulk Metallic Glasses (BMGs) possess unique properties such as high strength, large elastic limits, excellent magnetic behavior, and corrosion resistance, primarily due to their disordered atomic structure. However, their limited ductility at room temperature, caused by nonhomogeneous deformation, restricts widespread use. To overcome this, Bulk Metallic Glass Composites (BMGCs), which incorporate a ductile second phase into a glassy matrix, offer enhanced ductility while retaining strength. Among BMGs, Fe-based alloys are particularly attractive due to their favorable magnetic, mechanical, and corrosion-resistant properties and low cost. Yet, their poor glass-forming ability (GFA) and need for rapid cooling rates limit practical applications and component size and geometry. This study explores the feasibility of using Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), an additive manufacturing method offering high cooling rates (103-106 K/s), to fabricate Fe-based BMGCs in the Fe-Mo-P-C-B system. Six alloy compositions were designed through theoretical modeling and synthesized via arc melting. The most promising alloys, selected through microstructural and mechanical evaluation, were scaled up using Vacuum Induction Melting (VIM) and then gas atomized to produce powders suitable for LPBF. The atomized powders were processed by LPBF under various parameters to produce dense samples with retained glassy phase. While process optimization reduced defects (cracks and pores down to 1%) and achieved glassy phase fractions up to 24%, these conditions were not simultaneously met. The microstructure included ultrafine bcc Fe-Mo-C grains in the melt pool and mixed crystalline phases in the heat-affected zone. Compression tests showed no plastic deformation, but the LPBF samples demonstrated excellent wear resistance, combining low coefficients of friction and wear rates. Overall, the study reveals the trade-off between high density and glass formation in LPBF-fabricated Fe-based BMGCs, highlighting both the potential and the challenges of using additive manufacturing for producing such advanced materials.
A repercussão do vitiligo no cotidiano: uma questão para a terapia ocupacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-09)
Garbuio, Lívia Martins
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Aguiar, Laysla Demonari
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6759395773791257
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-8739
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Marcolino, Taís Quevedo
Vitiligo is a chronic, acquired, and generally progressive systemic disease characterized by the appearance of achromic spots on areas of the skin due to the absence of melanin. Although vitiligo does not cause physical disability, it can have a significant psychosocial impact. Considering that emotional and mental health aspects have an impact on people's daily lives, occupational therapy can be presented as a comprehensive care approach for the person. Although occupational therapy is a common therapeutic proposal for several chronic health conditions, there are few studies that directly address the care of people with chronic dermatological problems, such as vitiligo. This is an exploratory and descriptive research, with a case study approach, involving qualitative and qualitative methodology. People with vitiligo who are undergoing occupational therapy treatment or who have been undergoing treatment were invited to participate via social media. One person actually participated. Data were produced through a characterization questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and the application of two instruments of social participation and quality of life. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results of this research showed that living with vitiligo has repercussions on daily life, limiting the performance of activities in which the spots are visible, and triggering coping strategies that minimize the effects of stigma. Given the diverse impacts of living with vitiligo on daily life, occupational therapy can be considered a care strategy with the potential to promote greater integration between who the person with vitiligo is and their potential to perform activities and participate socially, in addition to facing the stigmas of the disease. Thus, this study opens new questions for research that seeks to understand the effects of vitiligo on daily activities, as well as on specific care strategies in our field.
Seleção de modelos de associação RC utilizando reversible jump MCMC
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-09)
Ferreira, Flávio Fagundes
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Milan, Luis Aparecido
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7435391829973844
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-7865
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4467235193229795
The RC (Rows and Columns) association model of order K applied in contingency table analysis provides the values of the parameter estimates that evaluate the degree of association between the categories of the variables arranged in rows and columns of the table. We propose a new methodology for estimating the order K of the association model using Bayesian inference and reversible jump by MCMC (RJMCMC). In the graphics, we illustrated the groupings through credible intervals to confirm the results obtained by RJMCMC. We applied the proposed methodology to simulated data to validate the method and also to data from previous studies for comparison purposes, and the results were convergent. We subsequently we applied the proposed methodology to three real databases to assess the performance of Enem 2023 participants in the language, mathematics and writing tests according to their father’s and mother’s education. We conclude that there is an association between some categories performance and education. There is a graphical indication of grouping of rows and columns both in the results with simulated data and in the results of the comparative study.
Entre saberes e discursos: percepções de graduandos sobre a crise climática e educação ambiental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-10)
Bernardes, Giovana
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Santos, Mariana dos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3185238960982642
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-5467
This study investigates the perceptions of undergraduate and recently graduated students from the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) regarding the climate crisis and Environmental Education, analyzing how these themes are addressed in their academic training and their impact on awareness and professional engagement. The research aimed to understand the tensions between development, social justice, and sustainability from the students’ perspective, through semi-structured interviews with 10 participants from different programs (including both environmental and non-environmental fields). Employing Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) methodology, meaning units were constructed to better represent the ideas shared by participants, which were crucial for the subsequent elaboration of a metatext. Data analysis revealed that, although there is an awareness of the seriousness of the climate crisis, feelings of hopelessness and powerlessness predominate, exacerbated by the perception of political inaction and the difficulty of envisioning effective solutions in the current context. Eco-anxiety—a psychological distress generated by environmental degradation—emerged as a relevant phenomenon, even if rarely explicitly named by the interviewees. Regarding academic training, the findings point to an insufficient approach to Environmental Education within curricula, even in programs directly related to the field, where participants highlighted the importance of integrating the theme transversally, connecting it to their professional and social realities. The study concludes that, although there is recognition of the urgency of the climate crisis, a gap persists between awareness and practical action, both at individual and institutional levels. The university, as a space for critical education, holds the potential to foster change but must rethink its curriculum to address the socio-environmental challenges of the 21st century. For future studies, a more in-depth analysis of curriculum greening and the impacts of eco-anxiety on collective mobilization is recommended.
Tratamento ácido na fermentação etanólica: efeito sobre a viabilidade e vitalidade de linhagens industriais de Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-10)
Jesus, Gabriel Scanavachi de
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Ceccato-Antonini, Sandra Regina
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7600793543184032
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7227397272783828
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Ceccato-Antonini, Sandra Regina
The control of contaminant microorganisms in Brazilian sugar-ethanol industries frequently involves the use of sulfuric acid, which, when applied at the end of each fermentation cycle, not only controls contaminant bacteria but also promotes deflocculation of the yeast, contributing to ethanol production efficiency. Few studies have investigated the effect of acid treatment on the yeasts responsible for the fermentative process, particularly regarding viability — understood as the proportion of living cells capable of reproduction — and vitality — defined as the functional and physiological capacity of cells to carry out metabolic activities. In this study, we evaluated the effect of sulfuric acid treatment (pH 2.5; 2 h) on the viability and vitality of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, using the industrial strains PE-2 and CAT-1 in fed-batch fermentation with cell recycling, in sugarcane broth, over six fermentation cycles. We analyzed CFU/mL, number of viable cells/mL (erythrosine staining), viability (%), budding (%), growth in liquid medium and counting of bud scars, as well as alcohol content (g/100 mL), final pH, residual total reducing sugars (g/100 mL) and yield (g ethanol/g total reducing sugars) after each cycle of cell treatment. A control fermentation without acid treatment was also conducted, using water in place of the acid. In the PE-2 strain, acid treatment significantly affected viability (%), budding (%), specific growth rate (μmax, h⁻¹) and change in absorbance. However, fermentative yield was not compromised by the acid treatment, suggesting an adaptive profile capable of sustaining fermentative capacity; in contrast, the CAT-1 strain showed greater sensitivity to acid stress, with effects on budding (%), alcohol content (g/100 mL) and sugar consumption (g/100 mL). The increase in budding occurred concomitantly with accumulation of residual sugars and reduction in yield, indicating a prioritization of survival and cell division at the expense of fermentative efficiency. Moreover, analysis of bud scars revealed evidence of selection for metabolically active cells accompanied by death of young cells, a behavior that did not vary markedly between strains or treatments. Taken together, these results indicate that, although the CAT-1 strain persists across cycles, it exhibits a lower fermentative yield than PE-2 in the presence of acid treatment, probably due to lower tolerance to the acid treatment and a stronger mobilization of growth strategies to maintain cell viability during fermentation.
Ataques a escolas no Brasil: diagnósticos e propostas de enfrentamento
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-10)
Feltrin, Lucas Henrique Diniz
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Sinhoretto, Jacqueline
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http://lattes.cnpq.br/7743699562476490
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-779X
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http://lattes.cnpq.br/4414558846623060
As reports of attacks on schools increased in Brazil, this study analyzed how this category came to constitute a distinct form of violence, distinguishing it from other types of violence recorded in school settings. To this end, an analytical model was developed focusing on the actions of the perpetrators of these events, organized into three stages: preparation, act (performance), and outcome. The results indicate that the increase in reports stems not only from a rise in similar incidents but also from the broadening of the meanings attributed to “attacks,” a shift that has reshaped historical trends and the landscape of lethal violence in the country’s schools. Based on this finding, the study examines the “invention” of this category and its mobilization in proposals for addressing violence and controlling crime in schools.
Produção de conteúdos audiovisuais na formação inicial de professoras/es que ensinam Matemática
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-11)
Miranda, Rebeca Souza de
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Ciríaco, Klinger Teodoro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2947929641568853
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-851X
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3281211267730492
In this master's dissertation, we present the development of a research project linked to the Graduate Program in Education (PPGE) at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), within the research line "School Education: Theories and Practices". Based on experiences involving the production of audiovisual content in the Pedagogy course, the study aimed to analyze the potential contributions to teacher education, specifically in the teaching of mathematical content, through the appropriation of technological resources. The general objective was to analyze evidence of learning among undergraduate Pedagogy students (UFSCar) regarding their appropriation of technological resources, and to identify what applications/implications this appropriation may offer for initial teacher education within the context of the mandatory course "Mathematics: Content and Its Teaching". This was explored through an experience involving the production of audiovisual content (podcasts and videos) in the field of Mathematics Education for the early years of schooling. To this end, within a data production context based on a qualitative research approach of an analytical-descriptive nature, the study focused on experiences in two classes (morning and evening) of the aforementioned course, during the 6th semester (3rd year) of the second academic semester of 2023. The instructor of the course was also the advisor of this research. The proposal involved participant observation during in-person classes and specific guidance for subgroups to write scripts for recording mathematical videos and/or podcasts based on topics studied in class. This was followed by the initial production of content, feedback and final guidance, sharing of the materials on online platforms, and later class presentations, which allowed for reflection on the process and its effects on student teacher education. The data analysis indicates the importance of incorporating creative and original proposals using digital technologies into teacher education curricula — not in a reductionist manner, but rather as a means to foster spaces for experimentation and the construction of teaching knowledge. The production of these resources enabled an expansion of future teachers’ repertoires, allowing them to recognize the feasibility of replicating similar practices in their own professional work.
Determinação da rigidez da ligação aparafusada do compósito madeira-concreto sob flexão: um estudo paramétrico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-11)
Rodrigues, Edson Fernando Castanheira
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Christoforo, André Luis
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7623383075429186
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-080X
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5228803096015205
Timber-concrete composite (TCC) structures have been extensively investigated due to the advantages arising from its use. The combination of these two materials provides greater bending stiffness (concrete) and reduced self-weight (timber). A key property in determining the bending stiffness of this type of composite is the connection stiffness, which can be evaluated at the serviceability limit state (SLS) [Kser] and ultimate limit state (ULS) [Ku]. However, due to the complexity of its determination, few accurate estimation models are available. The estimation proposed by Eurocode 5 (2004) for screwed connections does not consider important parameters such as the timber’s elastic modulus and the screw embedment length in the timber. In order to enable a more reliable estimation of connection stiffness in beams with varying connection configurations, screw spacing, and span lengths, this study aimed to propose regression models that are more accurate than the Eurocode 5 (2004) predictions. To address this gap, a parametric numerical study was conducted using the Abaqus software, employing beam models instead of push-out specimens to reflect real structural behavior. The stiffness values were estimated as functions of timber elastic modulus (7,635 MPa and 13,800 MPa), screw diameter (8 mm and 16 mm), screw embedment length (80 mm and 160 mm), timber beam height (175 mm and 300 mm), screw spacing (250 mm and 500 mm), and beam span (2.8 m and 6.8 m), all varied at two levels, resulting in 64 simulations. The goal was to increase the safety and efficiency of stiffness prediction in this structural typology. Results indicated that connection stiffness correlates better with the beam failure load in bending than with the connection's capacity itself. The most influential parameter was the timber’s elastic modulus, followed by screw diameter, embedment length, beam span, span-to-height ratio, and span-to-screw spacing ratio. For Ku,60%, the beam height also proved to be significant. However, screw spacing (for both Kser and Ku,60%) and beam height (for Kser) were not individually significant. The developed regression equations for Kser and Ku,60% yielded R-squared values of 0.842 and 0.91 and Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.92 and 0.954, respectively. ANOVA confirmed the statistical validity of these models. Compared to estimates from Eurocode 5 (2004) and Mirdad & Chui (2020a), the numerical simulations produced significantly more conservative stiffness values, with mean relative errors of 135.79% and 149.13% for Kser, and 131.92% and 147.29% for Ku,60%, respectively. Thus, it is recommended to use these regressions when the values range within the investigated parameters. For push-out tests, however, these equations are not applicable due to the significance of the span length and timber beam height parameters. The application of this equation is highly valuable for the design of TCC structures, as it enhances both the safety and accuracy of the stiffness prediction, as validated by the results.
Aspectos curriculares para o Ensino de Ciências na Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas: uma revisão sistemática das produções científicas internacionais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-11)
Vicente, Nathália Elisa Ferreira
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Calzolari Neto, Anselmo João
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4906309581958797
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-9079
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1246521001603504
This study aims to identify and analyze curricular aspects highlighted in international scientific research addressing Science Education in the Youth and Adult Education (EPJA) modality. To achieve this objective, a Systematic Review was conducted in the ERIC and Web of Science databases, ultimately selecting articles that addressed Science Teacher Training in this modality. The analysis of the studies, conducted according to the Content Analysis methodology proposed by Bardin (2016), allowed the identification of three main categories: "Lifelong Learning," "Dialogic Education," and "Scientific and Technological Literacy." The results showed that quality teacher training, combined with specific curricula that are contextualized and integrated with the reality of students, constitutes an essential element for promoting emancipatory Scientific Literacy. The "Lifelong Learning" category highlighted the need for national certification and integration between basic, vocational, and youth and adult education, inspired by experiences such as Rural Education. The "Dialogic Education" category, based on the thinking of Paulo Freire, highlighted dialogue as a central strategy for promoting contextualized learning, socialization, and social transformation. The "Scientific and Technological Literacy" category emphasized the importance of digital literacy and the STEM/STEAM approach in developing critical skills and integrating socioscientific issues into the science curriculum. Gaps were identified in national literature on Science Education in the Adult and Young Adult (EPJA), especially regarding Teacher Training, reinforcing the need for inclusive and socially committed pedagogical practices. The conclusion is that the articulation of the principles of lifelong learning, dialogic education, and scientific and technological literacy represents a fundamental strategy for consolidating a high-quality, inclusive, and transformative EPJA (EPJA) education.
Narrativa autobiográfica de uma professora da educação infantil: sentidos e experiências com a linguagem matemática
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-12)
Mesquita, Liliane Helen
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Ciríaco, Klinger Teodoro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2947929641568853
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-851X
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7922370556958097
This master's dissertation, linked to the Professional Postgraduate Program in Education (PPGPE) of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), aimed to analyze, based on the autobiographical narrative, the contributions of the professional master's degree and participation in a study group on Mathematics Education in Early Childhood Education for working with mathematical language. The research is part of the production of "MANCALA – Study and Research Group in Mathematical, Cultural Education and Teacher Training" (CNPq). To this end, it is based on the life experience, in training, of the teacher-researcher and author of the work in question. In methodological terms, for the operationalization of the study, supported by the qualitative approach, the following data production instruments were used: the teacher-researcher's field diary and the work with the narrative of self as direct sources. The theoretical framework contemplates issues related to the field of Early Childhood Education, Mathematics Education in childhood and narratives as a perspective of teacher training based on reflection on practice. The results achieved, based on the research developed, imply bringing mathematical language into the context of Early Childhood Education in a playful, meaningful way and taking into account the specificities of babies and children, rethinking actions, transforming them, while transforming oneself, enhancing the senses and experiences in encounters and delights with Mathematics. Furthermore, the perspective, with the conclusion of the study, lies in implementing experiences with children, from a very early age, of an intentional nature, thus guaranteeing the right to development and learning based on mathematical exploration in different spaces and times. Researching the movement of oneself, through the bias of autobiographical research, placed the author in a therapeutic position to understand the senses and experiences that emerge from the constitution of her identity as a childhood educator who seeks to contribute to human development.
Mensuração da contribuição externa em relação à sustentabilidade dos bancos comerciais: uma proposta de indicador e análise de fatores influenciadores no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-12)
Inácio, Leticia da Silva
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Delai, Ivete
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7054145506480670
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-0181
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0540886549689622
The banking sector plays a key role in promoting sustainable development. By acting as an intermediary, it can influence the pace and direction of this development. Through its products, it generates an external contribution on society and the environment. Measuring this contribution allows for improvements in banks' strategic decisions regarding the allocation of financial resources to each product and facilitates the demand for a stricter stance on sustainability by their stakeholders. Despite this relevance, studies related to this challenge are still incipient and incomplete. Sustainability indicators in the banking sector are not standardized and focus mainly on the bank's internal processes and operations, not on its external contribution. In addition, there is no consensus on the governance factors that can influence sustainability performance and what this influence is. In view of this, the present project aims to propose indicators for measuring the external contribution of commercial banks in relation to sustainability based on their sustainable products and to identify the governance factors that influence this performance in the Brazilian context. To this end, an exploratory qualitative approach was chosen using the methods of a systematic literature review, a content analysis and an in-depth interview. A quantitative approach was also applied with descriptive analysis, cluster analysis, Mann-Whitney test and Spearman correlation. In this way, it was possible to define the concept of a sustainable bank and its role, build and verify a model of indicators of the external contribution of sustainability for the banking sector and identify that factors such as age, capital, nationality, proportion of black people on the board and adherence to the Global Compact may be related to the sustainability performance of banks. Thus, it is possible to contribute in both academic and practical areas. The research contributes to filling the gap in indicators for measuring the sustainable external contribution of banking sector. It also carries out a performance assessment using a new external contribution indicator. Finally, it also stands out for its focus on Brazil, being one of the first to address this issue after the publication of the Anbima taxonomy on ESG funds.
"Por que tão poucas mulheres?": práticas de numeramento na eja em um cenário de investigação acerca da (dis)paridade de gênero na política
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-13)
Frei Junior, Rubens Antonio
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Ciríaco, Klinger Teodoro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2947929641568853
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-851X
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7016673437895497
This master thesis, developed within the scope of the Professional Graduate Program in Education at the Federal University of São Carlos, aims to understand the applications and implications of an intervention research through investigation scenarios in Critical Mathematics Education, with the perspective of identifying the numeracy practices mobilized by Youth and Adult Education students in the literacy phase. It is part of the knowledge production of "MANCALA – Study and Research Group in Mathematical Education, Culture and Teacher Training" (CNPq). The investigation was structured around the following question: What numeracy practices do youth and adult education students mobilize when faced with investigation scenarios based on everyday problems? The research was carried out with a multigrade Youth and Adult Education, class in a public school in Rio Claro – SP, composed of working students with trajectories marked by school interruptions, experiences of social exclusion, and limited familiarity with school mathematics. Data production and analysis adopted a qualitative approach, based on the principles of Critical Mathematics Education, Freireana Critical Education and studies on numeracy as a social practice. The proposed investigation scenarios had gender parity in Brazilian politics as a generative theme and sought to connect mathematical content to the concrete experiences of the students, provoking reflections on social inequalities and encouraging the exercise of critical reading of the world. The analysis was conducted based on the dialogues and strategies mobilized by the subjects to solve the proposed situations, considering both the mathematical procedures and the meanings attributed to the activities. The results show that, when placed in dialogical, critical, and situated contexts, Youth and Adult Education students demonstrate significant capacities to mobilize mathematical knowledge articulated with their life experiences. In this process, numeracy practices emerge as collective constructions that transcend the technical domain of mathematics, revealing diverse ways of interpreting, arguing, and acting upon reality. The research also points to the importance of the teacher assuming an investigative and reflective stance, capable of valuing students’ knowledge and enhancing their autonomy. This study contributes to the strengthening of pedagogical proposals that are more sensitive to the specificities of Youth and Adult Education, promoting a Critical Mathematics Education that is contextualized and emancipatory.
A educação na gênese do Estado-nação brasileiro (1750-1889)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-13)
Sousa, André Wagner Rodrigues de
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Coutinho, Luciana Cristina Salvatti
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2688318704089723
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-0952
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3912104321441232
This research deals with the process of institutionalization of school education in Brazil during the construction of the new constitutional order that emerged from the crisis and disintegration of the Portuguese Empire in America. The work relates the formulation of educational policy measures in the first decades of the new country to the formation of the modern Nation-State, investigating the meanings that school education will assume in the society projects of the dominant classes for the whole social body involved in the new pact represented by idea of belonging to the Brazilian nation, developing the thesis that school education played a relevant role in this process. The documental corpus, constructed through documents issued by the government in the implementation of the nascent educational policy, known as State acts, and through the selection of specialized bibliography on the subject, were analyzed through a qualitative approach, guided by the principles of the paradigm epistemology of historical-dialectical materialism in the perspective updated by Gramsci. In short, it can be said that the political-institutional arrangement built over the analyzed period resulted in a federative-type pact through the consolidation of the representative constitutional monarchy, in which the influential social strata of each region represented their provinces within the scope of regional while participating in the elaboration of policies at the national level. The national project revealed by the analysis of the educational policy of the time, oscillating with each major change that occurred in the general government, indicates the intention of promoting the adaptations of the young country to the new scenario of development of the world economy in its industrial phase, a condition for the entry of the empire in the ranks of modern civilized nations. A level of schooling was provided for each social layer, with the expansion of primary education to the popular layers of citizens and the exclusion of a significant portion of the population inhabiting the national territory, considered alien to the social pact of the Brazilian nation, such as the indigenous nations and enslaved populations of African origin. In this process, the ideology of the dominant classes, as a conception of the world that guides praxis, in its oscillating movement to exercise hegemony over the entire social body and fixate on social practices with the aim of dissimulating its inherent contradictions, ensuring it cohesion, was supported by both civil society institutions and those originating from public authorities, and school education in development was a relevant mediator for the dissemination of the new order synthesized by the idea of Brazilian nationality.
Competências emocionais em adultos praticantes de Mindful Self-Compassion, mindfulness e não praticantes
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-13)
Camargo, Bruna da Mota
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Muniz, Monalisa
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9444899939943716
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-6296
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2030220646648755
The present study aimed to investigate emotional competencies assessed through emotional intelligence measures using both self-report and performance-based instruments, among three groups: individuals trained in Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC), mindfulness practitioners, and non-practitioners. The instruments used included the Revised Emotional Competence Inventory (ICE-R), the Emotional Regulation Test (TRE), and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). The results indicated that the MSC-trained group scored higher on most emotional intelligence factors measured by the ICE-R instrument compared to the other groups. In contrast, no significant differences were observed between groups in the performance-based measures of the TRE. Spearman correlations revealed a strong association between self-compassion and self-reported emotional intelligence, particularly in the factors of mindfulness, self-kindness, and emotional perception, while correlations with performance-based measures were weak. This research contributes to the understanding of emotional intelligence and the effects of mindfulness and MSC training, providing a foundation for further studies on mindfulness training programs for the general public.
Sobre o termo neutro: uma análise terminológica conceitual e histórica para o Ensino de Ciências
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-13)
Carriello, Giovanni Miraveti
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Finatto, Maria José Bocorny
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0180606646463169
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-8408
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Santos Junior, João Batista dos
The term neutral and related terms such as neutralize and neutralization are widely used in the contexts of Physics and Chemistry education. Being polysemic, they do not have a single, clear meaning, which often leads to misunderstandings and communication issues. Aiming to address this problem, this study analyzed their use in Brazilian textbooks, dictionaries, and original scientific papers. The research adopts a socio-historical and descriptive terminological approach, based on the Communicative Theory of Terminology, with steps that include organizing a corpus of usage contexts, developing conceptual maps, and creating detailed terminological records that compile uses and definitions of the term and its related concepts. The results highlight the plurality and ambiguity in the use of the terms under study, reflecting a significant historical evolution that tends to directly impact students’ conceptual understanding. The observed diversity and variability demonstrate that the term neutral takes on different meanings depending on the scientific context, ranging from electrical properties in subatomic particles to acid-base characteristics of solutions. The analysis also shows that terminological and conceptual variations can contribute to misunderstandings and alternative conceptions among students, emphasizing the need for greater rigor and clarity in scientific and pedagogical communication. Finally, this study proposes didactic-terminological strategies for managing conceptual ambiguities, aiming to promote a more effective and coherent understanding of scientific concepts taught in schools.
A fé como performance: uma análise discursiva dos vídeos de Pablo Marçal
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2025-06-13)
Rodrigues, Letícia Di Beo
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Souza, André Ricardo de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7016915324466152
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-3117
This study investigates the articulation between religious discourse, neoliberal rationality, and performativity through the analysis of videos by influencer Pablo Marçal, a central figure in the contemporary landscape of entrepreneurial spirituality in Brazil. Using the method of discourse analysis supported by theoretical contributions from authors such as Karl Marx, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Pierre Bourdieu, and Ranieri Costa, the research observes how elements of Prosperity Theology and Coaching Theology intertwine in the construction of a performative religious ethos aligned with market logic. The empirical corpus, composed of videos published on Instagram, reveals a discursive grammar that combines biblical language, self-help strategies, and media tools, converting faith into a mechanism of personal activation and success. By addressing themes such as individual accountability, spiritual warfare, charismatic authority, and the attention economy, the study contributes to the understanding of how religiosity is reconfigured amid contemporary demands for productivity, visibility, and individual overcoming. In conclusion, it offers a critical reflection on the social and subjective effects of this type of religiosity, as well as possible paths for future research in the fields of the sociology of religion and digital communication.