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Invariantes de singularidades em característica positiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-30)
This dissertation mainly follows the works of \cite{Gr2} and \cite{Gr5}.
Considering $\mathbb{K}$ a field, algebraically closed with positive characteristic, we presented invariants of singularities in $\mathbb{K}[[\u ...
Um princípio de tangência e aplicações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-17)
We present tools, such as a maximum principle for elliptic functions and properties of a-hyperbolic polynomials, to study a tangency principle between two hypersurfaces with r-mean curvatures of a Riemannian manifold, which ...
Categoria de Lusternik-Schnirelmann e aplicações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-02-14)
The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category associates a positive integer to each topological space. This number is an important invariant in algebraic topology, critical point theory and symplectic geometry. In this dissertation ...
Fecho integral de módulos, multiplicidades e poliedros de Newton
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-08-03)
In this work, we study the integral closure of ideals, Newton polyhedra and Newton non-degenerate ideals. Moreover, we present generalizations of these concepts for modules then, we study the characterization of Newton ...