Terapia ocupacional e a questão social no Brasil : uma análise de suas publicações
Fecha
2016-04-20Autor
Duarte, Maria Luiza Mangino Cardoso
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In Brazil, where social issues arising from the structural inequality of a capitalist society did
not lead to configuring a State of Social Welfare at any time in its history and that, moreover, it
coexists with extreme levels of wealth concentration, encouraged the question about how,
nowadays, this social issue is whether or not considered by occupational therapists. Understanding
that occupational therapy is a profession that can direct its interest of study and involvement to the
social inequalities and its problematics, and highlighting interventions and therapeutic-occupational
propositions that occur with individuals who are on the margins of the social organization, this
project made a proposal of research that goes back to the relationship between occupational therapy
and the "social issues" in Brazil, focusing on the publications produced by researchers until March
2015, when data collection ended. The survey was conducted from the CNPq Research Groups
Directory in the Lattes Platform, where occupational therapists researchers working in the
occupational therapy subarea were selected in this directory. Then an assessment was held in their
resumes on the same platform in order to gather all its productions in format of articles, books and /
or book chapters, so that later those related to the subject studied could be selected. In addition to
this source of information, all publications in this area in the two indexed Brazilian journals in the
field were gathered. The aim was to bring together the production of researchers in occupational
therapy with what has been brought in knowledge dissemination vehicles in the area. The data
collected after the application of the inclusion criteria for the study were gathered in 112 texts of
155 different authors. The content thereof permitted to categorize and analyze what was produced in
the academic area, allowing the apprehension of the theoretical foundation of the relationship
between occupational therapy and social issues in Brazil. It is noteworthy that the productions on
the theme intensified from the 2000s, and mostly cover the adult population. What has been
proposed by social occupational therapy in Brazil and the authors linked to METUIA Project marks
sharply the set of this production. Moreover, it is clear that professionals turn to the demands arising
from the social question in Brazil, noting that occupational therapy has indeed tools and resources
to do so.
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