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Interação da matéria de vórtices com estruturas de defeitos : detecção das primeiras penetrações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-08-07)
This thesis results from a systematic study of the interactions between penetrated vortices and pinning centers carried out on structured superconductors films of YBCO, Nb and Pb. A regular array of pinning centers (antidots, ...
Sistemas eletrônicos em duas dimensões : desordem e resposta dinâmica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-01-28)
In disordered systems the pinning strength on the carriers due to impurities or defects is one of the most important mechanisms that produce insulator behavior. A transition to a metal phase should occur if a driving field ...
Ordenamento ferromagnético em poli(3-hexiltiofeno) à temperatura ambiente
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-07-14)
In this work we present, for the first time, a systematic study of magnetic properties of an alkyl derivative of thiophene: the poly(3-hexylthiophene) prepared in acetonitrile. This polymer was investigated in different ...
Estudos de propriedades de muitos corpos em sistemas confinados : simulacões via Monte Carlo Quântico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-08-28)
The Quantum Monte Carlo Method has been constituted in a powerful ab-initio tool which can afford accurate estimates of the ground-state properties of quantum many-body systems. With this subject in mind, we first present ...
Interação da matéria de vórtices com estruturas de defeitos em filmes de Nb
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-03-30)
In this work we have studied the Vortex Matter dynamics in Nb superconducting films with different arrays of columnar defects. For that we studied the order-disorder line H (T) OD , where the melting of the vortex lattice ...
Estudo do modelo de Rabi no contexto de sistemas quânticos abertos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-01-27)
The Rabi Hamiltonian describes the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field. In this work we study numerically and analytically the dynamics of the Rabi hamiltonian ...
Estudo das técnicas de obtenção de Hamiltonianos efetivos em Óptica Quântica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-02-18)
In the Quantum Optics area, the construction of effective hamiltonian is a matter of great importance, since from them we can generate and manipulate quantum states and logical operations. In this work we discuss 3 approximate ...
Regras de ocupação e influência de dopantes trivalentes em matrizes cerâmicas transparentes de PLZT 9/65/35
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-10-01)
In this work, were investigated the occupancy of rare-earth ions in lattice site of the ferroelectric system (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3, or PLZT. The influence on the structural, microestructural, dielectric, ferroelectric, optical ...
Estudo de efeitos quânticos em redes de junções Josephson SNS e SIS com composição Nb-CuxAlyOz-Nb através da indução de vórtices por conseqüência do tamanho de rede
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-10-16)
In this thesis we studied the quantum effects in networks of Josephson junctions under the induction of vortices and as a consequence of the size of the sample itself. For this, it also was carried out all the instrumentation ...
Medições destrutivas e não-destrutivas em campos eletromagnéticos e processos não-estacionários em eletrodinâmica quântica de circuitos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-02-10)