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Invariantes de singularidades em característica positiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-03-30)
This dissertation mainly follows the works of \cite{Gr2} and \cite{Gr5}.
Considering $\mathbb{K}$ a field, algebraically closed with positive characteristic, we presented invariants of singularities in $\mathbb{K}[[\u ...
Um princípio de tangência e aplicações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-17)
We present tools, such as a maximum principle for elliptic functions and properties of a-hyperbolic polynomials, to study a tangency principle between two hypersurfaces with r-mean curvatures of a Riemannian manifold, which ...
Categoria de Lusternik-Schnirelmann e aplicações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-02-14)
The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category associates a positive integer to each topological space. This number is an important invariant in algebraic topology, critical point theory and symplectic geometry. In this dissertation ...
Fecho integral de módulos, multiplicidades e poliedros de Newton
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2022-08-03)
In this work, we study the integral closure of ideals, Newton polyhedra and Newton non-degenerate ideals. Moreover, we present generalizations of these concepts for modules then, we study the characterization of Newton ...
Algumas aplicações de p-pontos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-24)
In this work we analyze the concept of \(p\)-points in \(\omega\) and its relation with forcing, in particular Sacks forcing and side-by-side Sacks forcing. With this we verify that the existence of \(p\)-points with ...
On the classification of two dimensional flows
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-02)
Lawrence Markus, a well-known mathematician, published, in 1954, a strong result about classification of planar vector fields. Afterwards, Dean Arnold Neumann generalized such work for continuous flows, and the result ...
Campos de Yang-Mills fracamente estáveis na esfera de dimensão quatro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-03)
In this work we made a quick study on some basic results related to Groups and Lie Algebras,
action of Groups and Fiber Bundles with the objective of defining connections in Principal Bundles
and, later, in Associated ...