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Um voto de fé : fidelização e clientelismo eleitoral na bancada evangélica paulista
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-10-17) Rudi, Luciana de Matos; Cepêda, Vera Alves; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4917331423373631; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0683360221239571
The present work examine, historically, all the Brazilian period republican observing practical of advantages politics that had been present in the sphere politic to analyze the performance of the gospel members of the house legislative of São Paulo. The choice of the members with religious filiation was given in reason of the expressive increase of evangelicals, temples and visibility of the gospels. The objective of the work is to verify where measured the clientelism it is present in the analyzed group and of that forms this practical if differentiates of the definite clientelist relation for specific literature. For in such a way, the Projects of Law had been analyzed presented by the group during two mandates, understood between the years of 1999 and 2006, taking in consideration categories defined for the authoress of the work. The study it demonstrates that, even so the clientelism is practical current between these politicians, it operates in the direction of attainment of recognition for the religious ones as well as, for the on entities to the denominations of which there are members. And, operates not more in the geographic level, or either, of electoral redoubts as the traditional clientelism when benefiting cities or regions as a whole. This is clearly when comparing the result of the clientelist exchange in the form of fidelization of the vote that is, basically, the electoral success.
A neurodinâmica pode explicar a consciência? Uma análise da proposta de Walter Freeman
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006-10-17) Oliveira, Rodrigo Travitzki Teixeira de; Teixeira, João de Fernandes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8864985279295912; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0826151726569392
This work is a critical analysis of Walter Freeman´s neurodynamic model in several aspects, especially the consciousness as an order parameter that constraints brain dynamics. According to our research, this proposal is not only based in empirical data, but also in ideas as: 1) mathematical metaphor valorization to explain the nature and man; 2) the consciousness as an integrative rational action that limits and selects local fluctuations. We found some gaps in the model, as the author himself admits, and also other interpretations for some empirical results. Therefore, the meaning of neurodynamic patterns found by Freeman remains open. His emergentism is defined by dualism and reductionism denial, and is based in circular causality between whole and parts. Motor cause (and material, we suppose) from the base to the top, and formal and final cause from top to base. It seems to be a pragmatic solution for the mind-brain problem, in order to make possible a wider scientific acceptance of mind effects on the body, contributing to a paradigm change in neuroscience. For Eliasmith, the role of non-linear dynamics would be description, discussion and analysis of complex cognitive systems, as brain. The interpretation of information and dynamic patterns found, however, is not evident nor consensual. This work corroborates such conclusions in particular case of Walter Freeman's model, still highlighting a non scientific role for his work, in the sense of valuing the systemic effects of consciouseness on the body.