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Um jornal entre Brasil e Japão : a construção de uma identidade para japoneses no Brasil e brasileiros no Japão
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008-03-12) Silva, Victor Hugo Martins Kebbe da; Machado, Igor José de Renó; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4705450652848752; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4305524727781733
The present inquiry will survey the study of the japanese-brazilian identity referent to the Japanese descendants born in Brazil - the "nikkeis", as in the ways this group is conceived, as much for the descendants residents in Brazil as for all those immigrating to Japan in pursuit of economic and financial ascension, as the Dekasseguis. In this migratory flow we detect the classic categories, as the identity, ethnicity, race and State, don t consider all dimensions of the new problems originated from the fact descendants think in a common identity, surpassing politics, economics and culturally the national barriers. Therefore, I make use as base to this study the Nippo-Brasil Journal and the Made In Japan magazine, representative publications of the nikkei community, which served as privileged access method to the way how these descendants think themselves, having as angle the Japanese Immigration Centenary in Brazil, celebrated in 2008. Firstly seen as a social drama, it is possible to notice by the immigration centenary, besides representing a historical mark in Japanese immigration, it also represents a momentum in which the social structure, dilemmas, moral dictates are revealed, therefore being a relevant investigative device.
Pelos olhos das crianças: uma etnografia da favela do Gonzaga
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008-03-12) Begnami, Patricia dos Santos; Toledo, Luiz Henrique de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1925748938844958
This research had the objective to enlarge and to deepen the suburb analysis, using as an object the Gonzaga shantytown, located in São Carlos, in the countryside of the state of São Paulo, and a neighborhood spotted by the population of the city as a troubled one, and the home of most of the criminals operating in the city, since it s one of the neighborhoods where most inhabitants have low incomes. Through the ethnography focused on the study of a case, the Gonzaga shantytown, I have revised the co-extensive relation between two generation universes: the adult and the infantile, investigating the sociability in the neighborhood, using as objects, the street, the relationships among the children, and also the relationships between the children, their parents and their relatives. In sum, I have investigated through the field research, the participating observation, the ethnography as the children are committed with the configuration, and the net of social activities in the neighborhood and how all that is represented and portrayed in the children s behavior and sociability, as much as in their ludic activities. In this research, the main role is played by the children, therfore the text was built from the children s point of view; they are interlocutors. Thus, the children were treated as subjects, capable of representing and signifying their own experiences, as actors and social agents that signify, and not merely re-signify their social environment, and that perceive the world and represent it in their own way. At last, this research shows how the Gonzaga shantytown s children represent and signify the neighborhood where they live in, and, because of the children, we are able to know the life experience of those who live in the suburbs or in shantytowns, which is different than the one presented by the tv channels and the newspapers, medias that do not realize the diversity of inhabitants in these neighborhoods.
Análise da competitividade da cadeia produtiva da soja no Brasil vis-à-vis os demais países exportadores sul-americanos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008-03-12) Pinazza, Gustavo Galvão de Miranda; Batalha, Mario Otávio; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1015001063418091
The investigation of potentially and factors related to efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural activities is presented in a great number of scientific works. On the other and, fewer papers have investigated the activities with a comparison of agrisystems´ competitiveness between different countries. With this consideration and seeking to contribute to the development of the Brazilian´s agribusiness, it was proposed as the main objective of this work the evaluation of the soybeans´ agrisystem competitiveness in Brazil, in face of the others producers countries in south America, focusing the opportunities of new destines of exportation of the product. For this purpose, the methodological approach used in this study considered the drivers of competitiveness as factors that can affect the performance of the agrisystem, formed by considerable informations about domestic market, international market, specific politics and programs, taxation, food safety, technology, market structure, companies management, production resources and storage. From a comparative analysis of this drivers between Brazil, Argentina, Paraguai, Bolivia and Uruguai, and the application of the SWOT Analysis tool, the research reveals that in front of new commercial trades among Mercosur and Europe Union, Brazil is one of the countries that more incline to be improved, considering that the country is already occupies a great position in the international market of soybeans products. However, many progresses can possibility be reached, since problems like diseases and sustainability questions reduce the productivity and efficiency. The same happens with questions related to transportation and storage, in witch the producers´ areas are located in long distances of the drainage ports, constituting the main impediment of the competitiveness of the agrisystem in the country. Finally, the study suggests a row of forms of intervention that focuses the improvement of the strengths and minimization of the weaknesses, whose can be executed by producers and industries, government, or the role group associated.
Avaliação do desempenho de diferentes tipos de nanotubos de carbono na determinação de íons metálicos e ácido mefenâmico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008-03-12) Zidoi, Luciana; Mascaro, Lucia Helena; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9130022476352844; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6735476754065144
This work is summarized in the evaluation of the acting of different types of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the determination of metallic íons. The appraised electrodes differ amongst themselves for the form of synthesis of the carbon nanotubes, that they take the formation of different types of NTCs with varied diameters. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) present diameters of 20-40 nm and of 110-190 nm. The single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) present a smaller diameter than 2 nm. Already the electrodes of aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubo (AMWCNT) possess a diameter of 10-20 nm. The used technique was the one of anodic stripping differential pulse for the determination of a quartet of metallic íons, very known in the literature: Zn (II), Cd (II), Pb (II) and Cu (II). The metals were determined simultaneously, in a solution of acetate buffer 0.1 mol L-1, pH 4.8, containing íons Hg2 2+ in solution for the formation of one amalgam in the surface of the electrode, facilitating with that the deposition metallic íons. The parameters used for this study were: time of deposition of 120 s, in a potential of -1.2 V, time of preequilibrium of 10 s, scan rate of 20 mV s-1, width of pulse of 50 mV and potential range from -1.3 to 0.1 V. Observed that so much the electrode of NTCPMs (20-40 nm) as the electrode of NTCPU (< 2nm), they were the ones that presented better values of detection limits, quantification limits and sensibility, for Cd (II), Pb (II) and Cu (II). Already the best results for the determination of the ion Zn (II) they are in the electrode of NTCPMs of larger diameters (110-190 nm). An brief study, it was also accomplished, for the determination of a biological composition in phosphate buffer, pH 7.1, the mefenamic acid, a medicine that presents activities anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-thermal and they were obtained good results.