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Livro didático de história do 5º ano: um elemento socializador da violência
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-12-18) Rodrigues, Delweks; Logarezzi, Amadeu José Montagnini; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6153358744019882; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6904557241508325
Violence dwells in human societies ever since the first groupings one knows of. It is argued, in this sense, that violence has been reproduced through the civilizing process. This is the premise we depart from in order to identify an element that might participate in the process of reproduction of violence. We chose 5th Grade History books as the object of research. The essence of a historic fact cannot be changed, but the ways one approaches and presents it are quite variable. We focus our attention, therefore, on ways of approaching historic themes and facts. The theoretical background is that of Psychoanalysis. Freud considers that the subject is evil by nature, a fact that constitutes one of the major barriers to social life. Such ideas are based on the theory of drives, which, according to Freud, explains the social and individual life. This is the model that informs the comparison we made between the concepts of culture and individual theorized by Freud and the models of culture and individual in the didactic books. We noticed that the History didactic books use the resources of projection (in the Psychoanalytical sense) and euphemism to soften violence in History. They are ultimately an element that both socializes and trivializes violence.
Fatores que podem contribuir para a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho pelo uso de agrotóxicos entre os agricultores familiares no Assentamento Guapirama em Campo Novo do Parecis-MT
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-12-18) Szniowski, Adelice Minetto; Menegon, Nilton Luiz; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5461487552981919
The central issue of this investigation was to identify the factors which may contribute to the occurrence of work accidents in the use of pesticides. In order to do so, a qualitative form of approach was adopted, involving action research as well as bibliographic research related to the pesticide topics, including aspects such as the origin of these products, their introduction in Brazil, their risks to the human health and the protection measures. Bibliography concerning the area of ergonomics was also used as a base for the ergonomic analysis of work (AET). The use of this methodology made possible to answer the questions posed when in the field research with three families of agricultural workers legally settled in the Assentamento Guapirama, located in the municipality of Campo Novo do Parecis-MT, where the process of soybean cultivation was followed due to its intense use of pesticides. The data resulted from the in loco observation made evident the workers total lack of prepare when dealing with these products. This is a result of the absence of orientation for its correct manipulation, since the institutions that have contact with these agricultural workers omit the hazards or only mention the benefits, which contributes to the lack of information about the risks they are exposed to in their work, so they repeat the behavior adopted in the past. Facing the situation observed, it was verified that the facts which lead to the possible pesticide intoxication go beyond the behavior of the agricultural labourers in their work activity.
Prioridades competitivas da produção e práticas de gestão da cadeia de suprimentos : uma survey no setor eletroeletrônico brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009-12-18) Jabbour, Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa; Alves Filho, Alceu Gomes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7885557554922569; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8088778385878104
The objectives of this study are to identify the supply chain management practices that have been adopted in companies of the eletroelectronic sector in Brazil and verify whether these companies production competitive priorities are related to the supply chain management practices. An empirical quantitative research was carried out through a survey using a multiple choice questionnaire and the Likert scale. The questionnaire was sent to managers of eletroelectronic sector companies associated to the Brazilian Electrical and Electronics Industry Association ABINEE. Statistical techniques were employed to analyze the relationship between the competitive priorities and supply chain management practices considering the influence of factors such as the company size and its position in supply chains of major interest. The major findings of this research were: (a) the most frequently adopted supply chain management practices are feedback from final customers on product suitability, identification of customer future needs, integration of product development activities with the suppliers, contribution of suppliers towards demand forecast, search for customer opinions about new products, and integration of product development activities with the clients; (b) the supply chain management practices are influenced by the size of the company since the bigger the company, the more supply chain management practices are adopted, and (c) there is low correlation between the variables of the construct competitive priorities and the variables of the construct supply chain management practices. This is due to the fact that most part of the sample is not focused on its supply chain.