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A politização do direito na magistratura: ativismo jurídico via associativismo de juízes, uma análise da AJD e da militância pelos direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-04-06) Targa, Leandro Garcez; Martins Filho, João Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6820035631009823
Aspectos da reprodução e da alimentação de Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau,1855) (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) na bacia do rio Teles Pires, Alta Floresta- MT
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-04-06) Luca, Alexander Stein de; Verani, Nelsy Fenerich; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1862746100743391; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3790582483230060
This study was conducted in the middle portion of the Teles Pires river basin and four tributaries, from october 2007 to july 2009, the Alta Floresta region in northern Mato Grosso. The objective was to study the reproduction and diet of the cachara Pseudoplatystoma punctifer. Sampling of fish were collected monthly by using longlines placed on the banks of rivers, Stopped, Four Bridges, Santa Helena, Apiacás, Teles Pires and in Lagoa da Mata, The specimens captured were killed and underwent biometry were removed gonads and stomach identifying the sex and stage of gonadal maturation the naked eye. We estimated the degree of stomach fullness, frequency of occurrence for each item and feeding. Measurements of abiotic variables were collected at the sites of P. punctifer. We made monthly measurements of water temperature, transparency, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and pH always two stations in each area to collect fish. We collected 398 fish, and of these 223 are females and 175 are male, accounting for 56% and 44%, respectively. There was a differentiation in size and weight of the ovaries with the variation of the reproductive cycle, the ovaries of young immature body weights minimum of 4.5 g, reaching a maximum weight of 630 g in adult females mature testes weight ranged on average from 2.6 g to 474.0 g young immature to mature adults. During the water regime was a variation in the absolute frequency of occurrence of females and males at different stages of gonadal development. The young, males and females predominated in all the phases with higher frequency in the flood of 2008 for both sexes, reproductive adults predominated in the flood of 2009, with most males, males and females in reproductive adults not predominant in all home phases of the hydrological regime in the flood of 2009 for females and males from 2008 to ebb. You can measure the spawning P. punctifer occurs between January and February, with completion in april 2009, coinciding with the highest values of rainfall in the region. For females the estimated L50 was 72.5 cm and for males was 72.0 cm, (L100) is greater in females at 106 cm for males, 94.5 cm. Females were more numerous in the length classes between 63.0 cm to 81.0 cm, males in length classes from 58.0 cm to 78.0 cm. The sex ratio is presented as follows: between the months of october 2007 to march 2008, the ratio was 1 male to female and three months from november to december 2008 was the first male to 17 females. The estimated averages of condition factor (K) depending on the water regime, were higher among males in the full flood of 2008 and 2009, the female values were balanced, the condition presented by individuals during the study period did not vary significantly depending on the water regime. Among abiotic factors analyzed, rainfall indirectly contributing to reproduction of P. punctinfer. The seasonality, characterized by the phases of water regime in the region, influenced the greater supply of items to the diet, especially the full. Despite the great contribution of fish in the diet of P. punctifer, diversity of food items indicates a carnivorous diet generalist, because it presents no selectivity of prey including several families of fish and other food groups. The presence of terrestrial vertebrates in this study may indicate an opportunistic habit of the species.
Espaços educadores no contexto do CESCAR (Coletivo Educador de São Carlos, Araraquara, Jaboticabal e Região/SP): do conceito à formação em educação ambiental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-04-06) Kunieda, Edna; Oliveira, Haydée Torres de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5458113597909705; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3042743081317977
The Coletivo Educador de São Carlos, Araraquara, Jaboticabal e Região (CESCAR), a environmental educators´s group, is guided by the precepts of Programa Nacional de Formação em EA (ProFEA) a Brazilian environmental education program that adopts the methodology of participatory-action-research proposed by the team of Board of Environmental Education of the Ministry of Environment (MMA). The proposal adopts environmental education (EE) emancipatory, transformative and criticism, fostering networking who values the local and regional initiatives. In order to understand the process of construction of CESCAR, we chose to analyse the phenomenon "educators spaces" by the experience of people who experienced this practice. We use the Hermeneutical methodology in association with Phenomenology, as strands of qualitative research. "Educators spaces" is a recent concept that in the Programa Municípios Educadores Sustentáveis a educational program that involve sustainable cities, offered by the same team of MMA, is defined as one that stimulates collective in improving their training and in the search for viable alternatives to sustainability. We take the research on "educator spaces" as a challenge because it is a concept still under development that requires discussion and build on this theoretical issue. We have established through similarities and oppositions, a framework about some of the spaces experienced by the group of environmental educators, through the analysis of twenty-four monographs. This angle allowed a glimpse of the mosaic of images assigned to the various "worlds lived" as well as to investigate the concept in a symbolic and existential perspective.
Caracterização biológica da ictiofauna carnívora da Represa do Beija-Flor, Estação Ecológica de Jataí, Luiz Antônio, SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-04-06) Fernandes, Daniela; Verani, Nelsy Fenerich; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1862746100743391
This study was done in Beija-flor Dam a reservoir built in 1965 by damming the Beijaflor stream , a tributary of the Mogi-Guaçu river. It is deemed to be flooded lake to maintain constant communication with the river and stream Sunbird and there is no mechanism to control the entry and exit of water into the system. It is believed that the dam acts as a rest area and can feed and reproduce for migratory species that go up the Mogi-Guaçu river, as well as ponds. Therefore the study of feeding and reproduction of carnivorous fish that area, which as top predators can alter the ecology and evolution of prey populations, play an important, to the knowledge of the biology of the species in particular, and to understand the interactions of a fish assemblage and can therefore be used as a tool in the development of management strategies. To this end the present study consists of two chapters, the first addressing the population structure, reproductive aspects and feeding of the species Serrasalmus maculatus and the second, with an analysis of food, overlap and similarity between the diets of carnivorous species of Beija-flor Dam.