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Sinterização, cristalização, desenvolvimento e caracterização de vitrocerâmicas de baixo coeficiente de expansão térmica do sistema Li2O - Al2O3 SiO2 (LAS)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-10-15) Soares, Viviane Oliveira; Zanotto, Edgar Dutra; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1055167132036400; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3453493533943934
Glass-ceramics based on the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 (LAS) system represent the most important (commercial) family. They are required for applications where extreme dimensional stability and thermal shock resistance are of utmost importance. Glass-ceramics are mainly produced by the traditional method of melting and shaping followed by internal crystallization induced by nucleating agents and thermal treatments. In this work an alternative route to obtain glassceramics in the LAS system was developed by sintering with concurrent crystallization. Very low thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), good mechanical strength and nil porosity were the intended properties. Several glass compositions in this system were formulated and evaluated. The samples were characterized by optical and electrical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and dilatometry. The optimized glass-ceramic composition presented 1.4% of residual pore fraction and thermal expansion coefficient of 0.02 x 10-6 ºC-1 between 40C and 500C. The Clusters model was used to simulate its sintering process and good agreement with experimental data was achieved. Excellent thermal shock resistance up to 600C and a flexural strength similar to that of the commercial glass-ceramic Ceranwere obtained. In order to minimize the residual porosity and improve the superficial properties of the sintered LAS glass-ceramic, silica and silica/zirconia coatings obtained by solgel route were deposited by dip coating on the glass-ceramic surface. The silica/zirconia coating (TMZ), which was only 0,4 m thick, was the hardest one and exhibited the highest wear resistance. The sintered glass-ceramic here developed showed similar dimensional stability and mechanical properties to the commercial material Ceran, which indicate its potential application, for example, as cook top panels. viii
Estudo teórico e experimental da interação de elétrons com moléculas poliatômicas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-10-15) Souza, Gabriel Luiz Cruz de; Tao, Lee Mu; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5112032594921811; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2821352329397835
In this work, we present an improvement on theoretical study of electron scattering by medium-size molecules at intermediate incident energy range, lying from the ionization threshold to 1 keV. More specifically, the absorption effects which represent the influence of inelastic scattering channels on the elastic channel were accounted for via the Padé Approximant technique. Modifications were introduced in the EPolyScat-D computational code, developed originally by Lucchese and co-workers in order to include such effects. The modified code was applied to calculate differential (DCS), integral (ICS), momentum transfer (MTCS), total (TCS) and total absorption (TACS) cross for electron collision with mediumsize hydrocarbon molecules, namely, ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8) and benzene (C6H6) in the low- and intermediate energies. Our theoretical results were compared with the experimental data measured in Laboratório de Espalhamento de Elétrons DQ UFSCar and with the existing theoretical and /or experimental data. The good agreement seen in such comparison shows the effectiveness of our method. The extension of the applicability of the present code in order to investigate also electron scattering by polar molecules is now underway. Additionally, an experimental part of the present work consists of the measurement of absolute DCS for electron scattering with sulphur dioxide molecule (SO2) in the 100 1000 eV energy range. Our DCS were compared with the existing theoretical and/or measured data reported by others research groups and showed good agreement.