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Economia solidária como estratégia para o desenvolvimento territorial: a atuação da INCOOP no Jardim Gongaza e entorno, São Carlos, SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-10-25) Ferreira, Danilo Malta; Shimbo, Ioshiaqui; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6315114291031702; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2047056981012254
Dinâmica da inovação tecnológica no Brasil: estudo do segmento de máquinas e implementos agrícolas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-10-25) Lucente, Adriano dos Reis; Nantes, José Flávio Diniz; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1900976112613026
This study aimed to characterize the dynamics of technological innovation in Brazilian MIA segment. To achieve this objective this work realized a survey with IBGE information, the institution responsible for carrying out PINTECs occurred between 1998 and 2005, which allowed a quantitative analysis about technological innovations on MIA companies. In addition, a national scenario with a qualitative analysis was elaborated, based on surveys conducted by IBGE and on a field research in five MIA´s manufacturers companies of São Paulo state. Results indicate that technological changes have changed the way MIA companies treat the needs of their customers by improving the processes of development and manufacture of products. Moreover, it was found that the variables size and export orientation significantly influence the innovative activities. The influence of size company on innovative activity is justified by the fact that the larger companies find it easier to finance innovative projects and the returns of innovation are more expressive when the company has increased sales volume and the fixed costs are more easily absorbed. The export orientation also generates positive impacts on the ability to innovate, because the international competitiveness encourages investments in innovative activities. Exports, while facilitating the expansion of markets, contributing effectively to the reduction of fixed costs generated in the process of innovation.
As múltiplas funções da agricultura familiar: um estudo no assentamento Monte Alegre - Araraquara/SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-10-25) Gavioli, Felipe Rosafa; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista da; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4748534388515487; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6986957391734201
From the emergency of the idea of sustainability, agriculture has acquired new connotations beyond the productive aspect, and associated with conservation of natural resources and rural territories, in recognition of their multifunctionality. Based on this concept, which values the socioenvironmental functions performed by rural families, the present work made an analysis on the rural settlement Monte Alegre, in the state of São Paulo, and identifies the functions beyond the production and their expression in this particular territory. The research starts form the hypothesis that family farming, by its polyvalence and by its sociocultural aspects, has the potential to conserve natural resources, ensuring food security of society, maintain cultures and ways of life in the countryside, among other aspects that are tributaries of the practice of agriculture. With a methodology based on qualitative and quantitative information, it was observed that the focused settlement has an agriculture that carries with it questions of identity, territorial cohesion, agrobiodiversity conservation and encouragement to other productive activities being the central element of the rebuild of a rural way of life in this environment.
Considerações sobre a utilização de pavimentos intertravados e betuminosos em áreas urbanas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010-10-25) Carvalho, Denise Barroso Andrade; Ferreira, Marcos Antonio Garcia; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2643134259454260; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6253896178328457
The reality of pavement in médium and small brazilian cities is the execution of urban roads devoid of study, planning and sizing. This situation occurres a less useful life, a big maintenance cost and a big environmental degradation. Concerning this situation, allied the fact of the financial resources are usually insufficient since there is also the necessity of improvement in other social areas like basic sanitation, health and education, this work searches to establish guideline to help minicipal administrations to choose better the type of pavement to be used, concerning the trafficability, environmental and economic aspects. It is still imperative, it notes the cost of new ambiental requirement in the execution of paviments generating main for production process, and for taxes quarterly collected for the public organ. This study contemplates the interlocked and bituminous (bituminous hot machined concrete) pavements. It is presented a study of case in Passos city, Minas Gerais, searching to do a comparative analysis of these two types of pavements accomplishment. The result permited to collect an extense group of variables that can be used for definition of economic, tafficability and environmental aspects. It also permited a satisfatory evaluation of choosed methods for comparative analysis done by case study.