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A evolução das atividades experimentais em livros didáticos de Química
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011-11-25) Arthur, Thalita; Yonashiro, Massami; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9613820441948515; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3878244792089070
The objective of this study was to investigate the evolution of experimental activities presented in textbooks on chemistry from Brazil Empire until the present. The experiments are analyzed in books from the Library of Textbooks of College of Education at USP / SP, dating from 1875 to 2010. For the analysis of experiments, the books were divided into 6 (six) periods: 1875 to 1930, from 1931 to 1941, from 1942 to 1960, from 1961 to 1970, 1971-1996 (SCHNETZLER, 1978), from 1997 to 2010. With the exception of the first period, the criterion adopted was the time of utilization of the first Brazilian chemistry textbook; others refer to periods of validity of the major Brazilian educational reforms. When relating the experimental approach to the current legislation, there is consistency between the proposal and what fits in the books and also closely related to the historical moment. Through the analysis of the experiments we observed three different approaches: demonstrative, empiricist-inductivist and investigative. The experimental investigative activities are highlighted in the books of the last period.
Reconversão de habitus: o advento do ideário de investimento no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011-11-25) Leite, Elaine da Silveira; Grün, Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6028266827740491; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7187331231544047
The Brazilian economic scenario at the beginning of the twenty first century presented a reasonable growth of the stock market. The Brazilian capital market reached impressive valuations. The growth of this scenario is strongly linked to and popularized by financial self-help market, which involves books and lectures that are elaborated by financial advisor. This research aims to analyze and to map these agents and their strategies employed to invite new individuals to markets circuits, encouraging them to become investors. However, it was possible to verify a cultural niche , embeddedness in a familialism ethic. Thus, it evidence that the financial world have been gained legitimacy because it has operated as a kind of moral device, being recurrent in the neopentecostal pastors speeches, and through financial education, it conducts social policies that reached low-income sectors, bringing cognitive and symbolic implications for the Brazilian society.