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Histórias de vida na periferia : juventudes e seus entrecruzamentos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013-02-14) Bardi, Giovanna; Malfitano, Ana Paula Serrata; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1462870858750395; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0297419505928490
The drug issue today has been represented by an alarming debate characterized by the disqualification of many people who use those substances. The discussion, commonly, is focused on problematizations around a poor youth, on which there is an imbued approach by lack, by criminalization or by the concentration of attention on fighting products, losing sight of the sociocultural details of their uses. From a perspective contrary to the simplistic association between poor youngsters and drug use, it was aimed to know the life histories of young residents of a medium-sized city in the interior of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos (SP), who use illicit drugs and consider that they need assistance in this using, seeking to identify their personal and social networks, formal and informal, that this population has accessed for assistance regarding such use, or even networks that are imposed into their lives. As a methodological resource, it was performed a monitoring of two young participants from previous activities of projects connected to the University coming from teaching, research and extension nature, resuming previously established contacts and following them up for a period of one year through an ethnographic analysis of field data, achieved through the immersion in their daily lives and the writing of field diaries to reflect on that reality. We also sought to access the agents cited by youngsters as present on their networks, to conduct semi-structured interviews with them. At last categories of analysis to be discussed were raised, according to the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Social Occupational Therapy, Sociology and Anthropology. The results showed the importance of these networks in the aid facing difficult situations due to the use of drugs, especially those from informal nature. We emphasize the aid granted to the people belonging to religious temples however this was not found to be related to attachment to divinities, a fact that puts in check speeches about the "salvation" of drug users by faith. Networks of formal stamp showed "just" in the modalities of admission via therapeutic community and containment through a regional police station. Thus recognizing that the study of networks can point out to potential ways of approach to the drug phenomenon, we hope to contribute with assumptions for the formulation of more consistent with reality public policies, which can effectively act as social supports in the life of those youngsters.
A análise de quadrinhos japoneses sob a ótica de Bakhtin: o mangá como material de referência para a cultura japonesa
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013-02-14) Mussarelli, Felipe; Miotello, Valdemir; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9131819326282708; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3032726744078784
This paper seeks to find in manga (japonese comic books) published in Brazil, references to pop and popular culture of Japan that adds to them encyclopedic features. Assumptions initially depart from recent studies in science, technology and society (STS) that seeks to launch new looks for science and research, indicating that they can be carried in places and through different means. We will seek aid in theories of russian philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin about the studies on the speech genres, trying to find what is peculiar to the manga compared to other forms of comics, and the studies of dialogism, aimed at finding the different voices in the creation of manga and Japanese manga published in Brazil. Through these theoretical and methodological precepts of Bakhtin and studies in science, technology and society, we expect to find in manga published in Brazil, originally published from 2000, and then selecting those whose narratives are closer to everyday topics and or historical elements of its constitution as generic themes, imagery and verbal statements, footnotes, glossaries information in, suggesting references to japonese popular culture and pop. We expect this research to contribute to studies on the manifestations of language as well as studies on STS related mainly in cultural communication.
Estudo teórico-experimental de ligação viga-pilar com consolo metálico embutido em estruturas pré-moldadas de concreto
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013-02-14) Bachega, Luís Augusto; Ferreira, Marcelo de Araújo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4199122391532470; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5748675324090365
This study aimed to analyze the structural behavior of a beam-column connection with embedded steel member for precast concrete with no current use still in Brazil. Based on the literature review about hidden corbels found in international technical references, a type of hidden corbel with embedded steel section (so called billet) was selected for this research. Although there are many different analytical models for the design of the billet within the available technical literature, the focus of this research was on the revised models found in the most recent design manuals PCI (2010) and FIB (2011). In addition to the analytical study an experimental investigation was conducted, wherein isolated column members with billet corbels were tested primarily to a full scale test of a sub-frame with two beams six meters long and with a central column assembled in cruciform shape. For the isolated model, named PI Model (Isolated steel corbel), the behavior of the steel corbel and its interaction with the column were evaluated. For the full scale test, named LI Model (connection zone model), the behavior of the connection zone and the behavior of the beam were studied interacting together. For both the theoretical and the experimental studies, the selected billet consisted of a rectangular hollow section of 200 mm x 100 mm x 10 mm in height, width and thickness, respectively. For the PI Model test, the billet showed a rigid behavior and it was capable of resist an applied load of 700 kN with no damage within the concrete of the column. For the case of LI Model, the experimental study analyzed the behavior of the whole connection zone, comprising both the steel corbel and the end of the beam near the corbel. For this case, the connection behaved as rigid until the applied shear force at the connection reached between 239,5 kN and 238,3 kN, for which the flexural stiffness of the connection acted as rigid, with fixity factors of 1.0 and 0.96, for the left and right connections, respectively. The failure of the model occurred at the cast in place topping of the composite beam when the shear force reached 473.5 kN. The comparison between the experimental results with the theoretical values demonstrated that the isolate billet showed compatible resistance with the expected but that the region of the beam top end showed premature failure due to lack of reinforcement in the region of the end of the beam. It is believed that this effect occurred because of the fact that the detailing followed from studies conducted in the UK is suitable for hinged connections while the connection analyzed in this research comprised of continuous negative reinforcing bars passing through the columns within the cast in place topping of the composite precast beam. Finally, this study presents further recommendations for improvements of the reinforcement detailing of the precast beam.