Navegando por Data de Publicação, começando com "2014-10-29"

Filtrar resultados por ano ou mês

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Sistemas participativos de garantia :o caso da Associação de Agricultura Natural de Campinas (SP) e Região - muito além do controle
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-10-29) Thomson, Carolina Rios; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7025928931374268; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4239108602091612
This dissertation presents a brief historical and an overview of Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGSs) experiences worldwide and draws up a sociological analysis concerning the process of organic regulation in Brazil. It also contains a case study of a PGS based on the Natural Agriculture Association of Campinas and Region (ANC, by its acronym in Portuguese), located in the municipality of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil. For the historical review, the methodology included literature review, interviews with key actors related to the Brazilian agroecological movement and documental analysis. For the case study, the techniques employed were participatory observation during the field research, analysis of ANC´s documents and interviews with ANC s producers, focused on both individual and organizational trajectories. The study revealed that the participation of Civil Society in the regulation of organic production in Brazil, especially through the agroecological movement, was the main reason for the brazilian legislation to become the first one that recognized PGSs in the same level as Third Party Certifiers. The case study revealed that the experiences exchange and the continuous members capacitation are the main advantages of ANC´s PGS. On the other hand, the major challenges were to overcome bureaucracy as well as direct and indirect costs in order to maintain the PGS´s activities.
Composição da avifauna, frugivoria e dispersão de sementes por aves em áreas de floresta estacional semidecidual e cerrado, no Parque Estadual de Porto ferreira, São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-10-29) Athiê, Samira; Dias Filho, Manoel Martins; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1346547036069954; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2659810258243180
In the São Paulo State predominated two large phytoecological formations: the semideciduous forests and the savanna. The extensive use of these areas mainly for cane sugar plantations and other monocultures, caused a high loss of habitats. While still play an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of the State, there is a lack of information on bird communities in this region. In this sense, we have developed a comprehensive study on the avifauna of Porto Ferreira State Park (PFSP), which protects one of the few stretches of ecological tension between semideciduous forest and savanna in São Paulo. In Chapter I, we analyze the composition and structure of PFSP‟s bird community. We recorded 207 bird species in the area, between February 2011 and October 2013, including 15 threatened/near threatened species, 22 endemic to the Atlantic Forest and two endemic to savanna. We found that the PFSP has a bird richness similar to large fragments of the region, although the most sensitive species and more demanding in the resources exploitation are less abundant compared to generalist species and to the most conserved fragments of the surroundings. In Chap. II, we evaluated the interaction between frugivorous birds and PFSP‟s ornithochoric plants. There was availability of attractive fruit throughout the year, with peak productivity between September and October, in line with the pre-reproductive period of birds and the arrival of migratory species. Despite the prevalence of generalist birds that disperse mainly small seeds of plants from the early succession stages, we found the PFSP has a diversified frugivorous bird-plant interaction network compared to other forest fragments of the State, due to the variety of available environments, connection with other surroundings fragments and its medium size and rounded shape, softening the matrix impact. In Chap. III, we evaluated the potential of bird perches in increasing the seed rain in an abandoned pasture within the PFSP limits. Therefore, we installed seed traps under natural perches (living trees) and artificial, noting the number of deposited seeds increased proportionally to the amount of landing perches structures. Natural perches also provided other resources for birds, such as fruits, insects and shelter, making them more attractive. We conclude that natural perches and artificial perches with more elaborate architecture showed greater efficiency in attracting seed-disperser birds and increasing the seed deposition, being the most recommended for this area recovery and for ecological restoration projects.
Trabalho em equipe: limites e possibilidades na perspectiva de profissionais de uma equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014-10-29) Dias, Daiane Aparecida; Sampaio, Sueli Fatima; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0737750473446351; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6708277912991031
This study started from an analysis and reflection on Teamwork, from the perspective of professionals from a Family Health Unit (FHU) in a town in the state of São Paulo. The purpose was show the work process, based on the perspective of integrated care, considering the conception of the role of each professional as an integral member of a team, for the production of care. It also shows the vision of these professionals about teamwork, as well as those factors that favors and influence in the relationships established in the work process. The present used a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach to character, whose participants were health professionals, entered a team in the "Strategy of Family Health". Although professionals have noted the importance of interdisciplinary character, its representations indicate that they develop work isolated and fragmented actions. Value the participation of different professions / professionals as team members; however, their representations are not revealing the interaction between their knowledge. It is understood that discussions about teamwork in the context of the family health strategy are crucial to bring about changes in the profile of the various professionals involved, because this implies a collective activity where each member puts their knowledge, feelings ne expectations due to a common objective, that is, in the production of a complete care.