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Predação de ninhos artificiais nas diferentes paisagens do bioma mata atlântica, no estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-18) Galvão, Camila André; Schlindwein, Marcelo Nivert; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9690898537150950; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6831477445308109
The nest predation is an event that adversely affects the reproductive success of birds. One of the main theories explaining their population decline is the "Theory mesopredator release", especially in fragmented areas, where the chain of top predators are the first to go extinct, causing an increase in mesopredators in place, leading to an growth in nest predation and reduction of the bird population. In this context, estimate the nest predation, through the use of artificial nests is of paramount importance both in preserved areas, as fragmented, present in the vicinity of protected areas in order to know which are the natural predators of nests, estimates predation intensity, quickly, in different landscapes present in the Atlantic Forest biome. Thus, the artificial nests was sampled through the use of nests (artificial), each containing two nest eggs of domestic fowl Quail (Coturnix cotunix), and camera traps. In all study areas the cameras and the nests were placed together in the field (both at the top, as on the ground), so that predation records were provided by recording 30-second videos filmed by the cameras. In Carlos Botelho State Park (CBSP) gave a sampling effort 2100 cameras/night. It’s surrounding area analyzed, corresponding to the Agroforestry System (AS) provided 7200 cameras/hours sampling. As for the territorial portion of the Capão Bonito National Forest (NF) and its surroundings were sampled together, making an effort 1155 cameras/night. Several species of birds (10), reptiles (1) and mammals (7) were recorded preying on the eggs, accounting for an overall predation rate, for all fields of study, 42.6%. The CBSP obtained a 28.6% predation rate, corresponding to the rates in other areas as well preserved. Not so for NF he presented such a high rate (45.8%) as found in disturbed environments analyzed, AS and surrounding National Forest (100% and 65.5%, respectively). Among birds, the main predators were “Arapaçu de bico preto” (Dendrocolaptes platyrostris), “Falcão Relógio” (Micrastur semitorquatus) and “Macuco” (Tinamus solitarius), in Carlos Botelho State Park. In NF, the “Gralha-decrista- negra” (Cyanocorax chrysops), stood out as the main predator bird, and the “Gralha-Azul” (Cyanocorax caeruleus) for the AS. Among mammals, the CBSP the “Cuíca-de-quatro-olhos” (Philander frenatus) and the “Irara” (Eira barbara) were the most prominent. In NF, the "Javaporco" (Sus sp) became the dominant predator. In AS, the “Gambá-de-orelha-preta” (Didelphis aurita) was the only mammal predator. And for the group of reptiles, only the “Teiú” (Tupinambis merinae) did prey the nest in Carlos Botelho. In addition, depredations on the ground were the most abundant in all areas of study, corresponding 65% of predation compared to 35% of depredations on top, and during the daytime, corresponding to 77%. Thus, we can conclude that nests on the ground, depredations during the day, for bird species, corresponds to the profile of nest predators in the Atlantic Forest in the State of São Paulo. Nevertheless, the NF proved to be very close in terms of species composition and predation rate your anthropic environment. And the alternative of sustainable production, AS, resembled much of the damage also caused by conventional production of agricultural products (NF surroundings), in this case, the fauna of birds present in the Atlantic Forest.
A educação no trabalho no contexto da estratégia saúde da família
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-18) Demori, Renata Zanoni; Silva, Roseli Ferreira da; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8525638483100858; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3606244277641774
The challenges to be overcome by the Family Health Strategy, educational activities at work that are developed daily, may contribute to the transformation of practices with incorporation of new health values, closer to what the SUS proposes. In this sense, there is a permanent education that emerge from questioning and the work process reflection to reframe the professional practice. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the concepts and practice of educational activities at work developed by doctors, nurses and dentists in the context of the Family Health Teams. Methodology: This is an exploratory, descriptive qualitative study by joint interview, semi-structured, among nurse, doctor and dentist managers fourteen Family Health Teams of São Carlos - SP. For data analysis was used content analysis proposed by Bardin (1977).Analysis: data analysis allowed the construction of four categories: 1st - Understanding of Education at Work, which brought the examples were closer to the concept of Continuing Education; 2nd -Teaching Basement in Educational Practice, some subjects reported understand learning as transmission of knowledge, some as work questioning; 3rd - Educational Spaces in the Family Health Teams, especially the team meetings, although an appreciation of technical skills; 4th - Support of Municipal Management, in which subjects reported little support from management. Conclusion: Education at work has been discussed and used by the teams. Note is an effort to fit the educational proposals more reflective and problem-solving, highlighting the contributions received by the closeness to the university.
Não matarás e a ampliação do olhar reflexivo : desejo e ética na obra de Kieslowski
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-18) Hokama, Humberto; Monzani, Josette Maria Alves de Souza; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0505156751073470; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8645815454806169
This project aims to investigate aesthetic and signal subjects of Kieslowskian cinematographic language from the analysis of the episode 5 of the television series Decalogue (1988) and its respective version for cinema A short film about killing (1988). The aim is to study how Kieslowski constructs new relationships in extended version of this episode, the motivations that led him to rearrange them and/or reconstruct them, and what this option by “duplicating” the same movie can tell us about the cinema conception of this Polish director.
Hidrotalcitas multimetálicas para produção de gás de síntese a partir do biogás
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-18) Lino, Ananda Vallezi Paladino; Assaf, José Mansur; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9563312407691130; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9272485471200322
In this work, catalysts derived from hydrotalcites were employed in Direct Reforming of Biogas, once they feature the necessary basicity to allow and improve carbon removal during reforming. As a differential study, the effect of the step ageing elimination during hydrotalcites syntheses, which were prepared by means of coprecipitation technique, was also evaluated. The results obtained from temperature effect evaluation tests ranging from 800 to 500oC suggested there was no need of precursors ageing, which represents an energy saving during catalysts syntheses, once this step represents the most energy expensive. To improve the process and reduce carbon deposition, oxygen was added as synthetic air into the gaseous reactants feed, in a reaction known as Oxidative Reforming of Biogas. In this case, the ratio H2/CO was close to 1, along the temperature range from 800 to 500oC considered during the catalytic tests, which was assigned to the occurrence of methane partial oxidation, specially in lower temperatures. As an attempt to improve carbon gasification during reforming reactions, element cerium was also added during the syntheses of hydrotalcites, also by coprecipitation, fixing the amount of this element and ranging nickel amount, eliminating the step ageing. At this point, cerium promoted and unpromoted catalysts were compared through biogas direct reforming 6 hours stability tests at 650oC. The spent catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis in order to evaluate the amount of carbon deposited over the catalyst surface. It was found for the catalysts derived from oxides corresponding to 5 and 15% of nickel (% nominal, in weight) a higher carbon deposition at the presence of cerium promoted catalysts, although for the first one, the carbon temperature peak removal was lower than unpromoted catalyst. On the contrary, for the catalysts corresponding to 10 and 25% of nickel (% nominal, in weight), similar and lower carbon deposition was found in presence of cerium. It was also possible to confirm the reduction of carbon deposition after stability tests for oxidative reforming of biogas, compared to the direct reforming.
Percepção e memória na filosofia de Henri Bergson
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-03-18) Pellegrino, Rafael; Marques, Silene Torres; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4822141288006918; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7924848270308279
This text aims to present a particular reading of Matter and Memory, one of the leading books of Henri Bergson's work. It follows the route of Bergson's answer to the problem of duality of soul and body, spirit and matter, seeking to define the key points of a bergsonian theory of the soul. Therefore, the reading that follows here is limited to give special attention to the psychological issues of the book, opening up gradually, and as necessary, to metaphysics involved in these issues. Three main points of Matter and Memory will be analyzed to reveal the Bergsonian psychology of levels of consciousness and the dynamic process of the soul: the theory of pure perception, the circuit of attention and the figure of cône mobile. As will be seen, these points represent a gradual movement searching to define the true nature of the body's relationship with the spirit, and reflect a redefinition of the roles of the body and also the memory. Defined, finally, the role of effort as the inherent process in the body's relationship with the psychic, this work is concluded at the exact point where the soul and the duration appear as inextricably linked, taking the same nature. At this point the text closes, exactly where the doors are opened to metaphysics. At this point this text closes, just to open the doors for metaphysics.