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Valoração de resíduos e subprodutos agroindustriais utilizando reatores anaeróbios em fermentação escura para produção de hidrogênio, etanol e ácidos orgânicos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-17)
Lopes, Helberth Júnnior Santos
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Silva, Edson Luiz
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9720274214573371
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4609700303066477
The aim of this work was to evaluate hydrogen, ethanol and organic acids productions from several substrate, including, agribusiness byproducts, such as cheese whey, hydrolyzed cellulose and crude glycerol, and simple substrates, such as glucose and xylose. Three continuous reactors were operated. A thermophilic Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor (AFBR), denominated R1, was operated to evaluate hydrogen production from hydrolyzed cellulose. The substrate concentration was 2000mg.L-1 different Hydraulic Retention Times (HRT) ranging from 24 to 6h. Another thermophilic RALF (R2) was used in order to evaluate xylose and glucose co-fermentation to produce hydrogen and ethanol. R2 was operated with HRT starting in 16 h and decreased to 1 h. The substrates concentration was 2000mg.L-1 of each carbohydrate. Hydrogen and propionic acids production was evaluated in Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (ESGB) reactor, operating with Cheese Whey (CW) and Crude Glycerol (CG) co-fermentation in several ratios: 5:1, 5:2, 5:3, 5:4 and 5:5 (m/m) and decreasing HRT from 8 to 0.5h. For R1, maximum yield was 1.1 mol H2.mol-1 glucose, obtained in HRT of 8h. In R2, the consumption of both substrates was verified. However, glucose consumption was higher than xylose. Maximum hydrogen yield, 0,401 mol H2 mol-1 glucose equivalent was achieved in HRT of 16h. Maximum ethanol yield, 0,25mol EtOH.mol- 1glicoseequivalent, occurred in 0.5h HRT. The EGSB reactor maximum hydrogen yield, 0,120 mmol.g-1DQO, was obtained using a 5:1 CW/RG ratio and HRT of 8h. Maximum propionic acid, 0,99g.g-1substrate, was also verified in HRT of 8h, however, with a 5:3 CW/CG ratio. At the end of the work it was made comparison of three reactors. Toward the hydrogen yield the greatest result was obtained by R1 with the value of 2,02 mmolH2.g-1DQO applied, this result occurred in HRT of 8h. In relation to energy efficiency the highest value was observed in R2, 47kJ.h-1.L-1, obtained in HRT of 0,5h.
Construção de sistema eletroquímico com eletrodo circular para síntese de Polímeros Intrinsecamente Condutores: PIC's
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-17)
Santos, Fábio Cândido dos
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Leite, Fábio de Lima
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5490031389817518
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Menezes, Aparecido Junior de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1677697598780051
This work involves the construction of a portable equipment device for electrochemical polymerization of an Intrinsically Conductive Polymer - PIC. Using a rotary circular electrode, this method’all allows the production of various polymers especialy PIC's parameterize, controlling and monitoring all the process, so that a polymer can be prepared with maximum efficiency. As it is a portable equipment, it is possible to share with the universities labs and research centers that are working with conductive polymers and or other tips of polymers with can be inter interested in electrochemical synthesis. Using this method, you can ensuring the well contours specified parameters, the produced quantity for the preparation of the tests are larger, allowing a better characterization of the samples and production of products. The studied Conductive Polymer for the qualification of portable equipment was Polyaniline "PAni", this was characterized by the Fourier transform infrared region - FTIR, scanning electron microscopy – SEM, spectroscopy ultraviolet and Visible - UVVIS, thermogravimetric analysis – TGA, analysis by cyclic voltammetric and conductivity volumetric by the method at two tips.
Publicações nacionais sobre CALL e outras tecnologias no ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras : um olhar na segunda década do século XXI
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-17)
Guedes, Roberta de Oliveira
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Augusto-Navarro, Eliane Hercules
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5716027350340906
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3550330854095084
Among the various human activities, it is possible to observe the presence and the use of technologies in different situations of daily life, such as at work, in schools, at family times and leisure (SANTOS, 2013, MIRANDA, 2013, REIS, 2010). However, there is a shortage of research on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning), technology and teaching and learning of Foreign Languages (REIS, 2010). Based on this scenario and on government initiatives, institutions such as UNESCO and universities that develop research on technology in several areas, we propose the development of this work that aims to discuss the publications in national academic journals, classified with QUALIS A (AI and A2) in Language/ Linguistics area. Our analysis comprehends the years 2010-2014. These publications are evaluated by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), recognized as a reliable reference by the researchers in identifying national journals (BONINI, 2004). It is, therefore, a study that selects research papers from specific journals as the particular objects being examined, characterizing an instrumental case study, as proposed Stake (1994). From these publications, we analyze the concepts of language, technology, and possible methodologies used, encompassing also the results, limitations and some of the referrals found in order to understand at what stage the research nationally published in the area is. Through data collection and analysis, we identified those publications that have online digital editions of free access and at the same time bring teaching subjects and foreign language learning, CALL and technology as theme in their published papers. Based on the results, we have noticed the incipience of studies in the area, according to the literature in our field of research. Besides, we could verify the presence of various objects that compose the covered studies, the different impacts of technology in language teaching (LT), the need of technological knowledge by the teachers, factors that may be addressed in other investigations, once we experience a national context that seems to require more academic disclosure about this theme.
Análise do Plano Municipal de Gerenciamento Integrado de Resíduos Sólidos de Ourinhos/SP à luz da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos – Lei 12.305/10
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-17)
Coletti, Guilherme Luis
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Cordeiro, João Sergio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2572864522562875
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3052870641849702
The great dilemma involving solid waste is related to the increase of its generation as well as with the adequate management of its collection, transportation, processing and final disposal, in such a way as to minimize related environmental and urban impacts. Such dilemma has been consuming high levels of human, technological and financial resources, granting the wastes a significant role in the urban sanitation systems. Thus, Brazil has created, by means of Law 12,305, dated as of August 2nd, 2010, the National Policy of Solid Wastes (PNRS) pursuing the systematization of the waste management in the country holding liable all the parties involved in the life cycle of goods. Among the duties contained therein, the PNRS requires the City Halls to prepare a Municipal Plan for Integrated Management of Solid Wastes, which shall present the minimum content to be implemented in this regard. In this way, this paperwork has the purpose to review the Municipal Plan for Integrated Management of Solid Wastes of the City Ourinhos/SP (PGIRSO) in light of the requirements made by the PNRS and to compare the propositions of such plan with the actions so far taken by the City Hall of Ourinhos/SP. It is concluded that, although the PGIRSO provides the minimum content to implement improvements in the wastes management, it has not been put into force, turning it into a simple bureaucracy with no enforcement related to the social environmental quality of the municipality.
O produto tensorial não abeliano de grupos e aplicações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-22)
Figueiredo, Gustavo Cazzeri Innocencio
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Santos, Edivaldo Lopes dos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2167472456497730
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6375575815874809
The nonabelian tensor square GG of a group G was introduced by R. K. Dennis [8] in a search for new homology functors having a close relationship to K-theory and it is based on the work of C. Miller [14]. Subsequently R. Brown and J.-L. Loday [6] discovered a topological significance for the tensor square, namely, that the third homotopy group of the suspension of an Eilenberg MacLane space K(G; 1) satisfies _3 ��SK(G; 1) _ _= ker(_1), where _1 : GG ! G is the “comutator homomorphism”: _1(gh) = [g; h] = ghg��1h��1, 8g; h 2 G. They also defined the tensor product GH of two distinct groups acting “compatibly” on each other and showed that it arose in a certain “universal crossed square”. The main purpose of this work is to present the first properties of the nonabelian tensor product of groups and its applications in homotopy theory.
Associação da ocorrência de cianobactérias às variações de qualidade do efluente na lagoa de estabilização de Santa Eudóxia – São Carlos, SP e suas interferências no corpo receptor
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-22)
Morales, Fernanda Igual
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Kellner, Erich
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6855091004957784
;
Cordeiro, João Sergio
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2572864522562875
Wastewater stabilization ponds are an efficient method of decomposition organic matter in sewage treatment. Both biotic factors such as abiotic act in the ponds. Cyanobacteria are one of biotic factors of great importance to the process of sewage purification. Lot of nutrients can can result in high density cyanobacteria, characterized as eutrophication. These can release cyanotoxins that can harm health human and animal when in contact with them. Physical and chemical parameters are associated with both the presence of cyanobacteria and with the quality of the receiving body and allows evaluating compliance or not the standards required by legislation. Correlate the cyanobacteria density with the physical and chemical parameters and evaluate the receiving body in relation to the released effluent, were the objectives of this work. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of cyanobacteria were realized, and analyzes of the physico-chemical parameters according to Hach manual, and statistical analysis (regression analysis). The phosphorus and nitrogen analyzes have values close to those found in the literature. But phosphorus values downstream demonstrate inadequacy with the rules. The temperature in the pond is higher than the river, characterized by biochemical reactions that take place in this environment. The dissolved oxygen concentration was within the standards and remained in relation to previous studies. The pH and turbidity also attended the law. It has been found through mathematical model, which was thermal stratification in most months in the pond, with the pond in complete mixing in only four months. Statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between cyanobacteria and total nitrogen concentration, but a negative correlation with the effluent temperature. About the cyanobacteria in the pond the main genera found were Merismopedia, Oscillatoria and Pseudanabaena and in the river both upstream as downstream were Microcystis, Pseudanabaena and Limnothrix, indicating the toxic potential of these individuals in the water. The cyanobacteria values in the river downstream mainly, exceeded the value limit of the legislation. In general, some parameters exceeded the limits, but not damaged strongly the quality of the receiving body.
Dimensionamento de elementos estruturais em concreto leve
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-22)
Ferreira, Cláudia Nunes Gomes
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Parsekian, Guilherme Aris
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7798651726059215
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5512194065516905
The lightweight concrete for structural purposes is a material that has great potential for application in various construction areas. Its main feature is the reduced density compared to conventional concrete. This characteristic is a great advantage, since one of the main shortcomings of conventional concrete is its heavy weight. Thus there is a reduction in foundation loads, reduction in moving cost due to smaller weight, low consumption cost of cement and, in some cases, improved thermal and acoustic performance. However, despite the great potential application of lightweight concrete, there is a lack of studies regarding the design criteria of elements made of this material type. The lightweight concretes have different strength properties when compared to conventional concrete, thus require special design criteria. As there is no specific Brazilian standard, the design is taken to be similar to the design principles of conventional concrete. In this context, the present study aims to evaluate design criteria for lightweight concrete elements in compression, shear and bending available in national and international standardization and specific technical literature. The study includes both the analysis of the design criteria for the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and for checking the Limit State Service (LLS). Finally, cases are compared assessing beams, slabs and walls on four different types of lightweight concrete, taking into account factors such as material consumption, cost, weight and cement consumption.
Obras humanas e exigências naturais : a significação do homem no seio da natureza em Gabriel Tarde e Henri Bergson
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-23)
Teixeira, Rafael Henrique
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Pinto, Débora Cristina Morato
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1311151012002541
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8685540492368192
This thesis analyses the affinities between Gabriel Tarde's and Henri Bergson's philosophies of nature, focusing on their ideas about the man’s meaning, place and role among the works of nature. I will draw from a double shared postulate : Firstly the admission that a nature, which is creative, fulfills well-defined requirements on the act of creation. Throughout the entire nature we will find an effort of creation operating, which is the source of every one of its products, from matter to man. Secondly the evidence that these products extend the requirements in which they find their purpose or reason of existence with more or less success. Once having discriminated the series of beings which emerges from that great enterprise of creation, Tarde and Bergson locate the man at its crown. This man will be described at the same time as one of its products tied to all that forego his dawn and, as an exceptional one, the product in which will be possible for nature to find a solution to its primordial requirements of creation in an exceptional successful way. Nevertheless this man emerged from the general movement of nature, and by prolonging requirements that are preanthropological, will not be made an immediately absolute success only by the exercise of his freedom, sociability and inventiveness. It will be required the action of exceptional individuals who, dragging humanity by their example, will solve the contradictions that nature's inventive genius just relatively evaded. These individualities will be the mystics that accomplish an analogous role in both Tarde's and Bergson's works. Yet, I will carefully demonstrate that despite these affinities we are not allowed to state a full parallelism between Tardian and Bergsonian developments. According to Tarde the effort that we find throughout nature is an effort of progressive harmonization which seeks to place in agreement one pulsive multiplicity that makes background to what is regular in the universe. According to Bergson it consists on an effort to introduce indeterminacy in the universe of necessity, work achieved by the evolution of the living world that creates organisms whose actions will fight against the inertia of matter.To the former, nature appears as a great compositional plan in which matter, life and man figures as stages in a process that leads to progressively comprehensive harmonies. To the latter, a cosmology which deals with the integration between the cosmos strata is inseparable from a philosophy of life and even from a sui generis biological transfomism. Instead of well-delimited stages, Bergson presents life and matter as tendencies that contradict themselves, from whose clash results the whole organized world and, inside its limits, the humankind as one of the solutions that life found when it has converted the matter, obstacle at first, to instrument.
O ensino de probabilidade com o uso de mágicas fundamentadas matematicamente
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-23)
Ramos, Caroline Lameza
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Malagutti, Pedro Luiz Aparecido
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5462523657624050
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0956645717031413
This work has as objective to develop the basic concepts of Probability in 9th grade classes of elementary public school in the countryside of São Paulo state. In this regard, was used Mathematical Magic in order to make teaching more pleasant and meaningful, and, concurrentily we also remained the use of pedagogical instrument problem-solving techniques to the development of these activities. The theme was chosen because the fact of being little explored and worked in basic education, even though presenting applications in many areas and in everyday life. The proposals magic involved simple probability situations and practices, and search for the concepts of the tackle issue and instigate creativity, and critical thinking of learners. Thus, the proposed activities improved the mathematical knowledge of learners and developed a different dynamic, providing a greater involvement in class and consequentily providing enhancements on student performance.
Episódios de depleção de sódio aumentam a ingestão espontânea de açúcar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-23)
Santos, Bruna Maitan
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Andrade, Carina Aparecida Fabrício de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9055280555067656
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Luca Júnior, Laurival Antonio de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0339253755971890
Motivated behaviors may share common reward mechanisms and crosssensitization. The objective of the present study was to find out if history of sodium depletion, which sensitises sodium appetite, also sensitizes sugar intake rat. Sodium appetite was induced by two treatments that raise the production of angiotensin II, diuretic furosemide combined with 24 hours of removal of ambient sodium or furosemide combined with low dose of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (Furo/Cap); and it was blocked by NMDA antagonist (MK-801). Each treatment was repeated three to fours times with an interval of 4 or 7 days between two repetitions. About 7 days after the last repetition, sucrose-naïve animals entered a first 2-h sucrose test under hydrated and fed (need-free) condition. The sucrose test was repeated once a day for a total of five consecutive days. Animals with history of either treatment that produced sodium depletion ingested more 10% sucrose in the sucrose test than control animals, which were never sodium depleted. The effect was stronger in the first tests for sucrose, after that groups ingested similar amounts of sucrose after the second sucrose test. Repeated intracellular dehydration (gavage of 2 M NaCl), instead of sodium depletion, was ineffective to alter the later sucrose intake test. Systemic administration of MK-801, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, combined with Furo/Cap prevented the enhancement observed in 10% sucrose intake. The results suggest that 1) history of dehydration, particularly that involving production of angiotensin II, sensitizes sugar consumption in sucrosenaïve animals, 2) sensitization of sugar consumption depends on plastic events mediated by NMDA receptors.
Desempenho em questões de álgebra do SIMAVE sob a pespectiva dos registros de representação semiótica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-23)
Duarte, Ronan Cesar
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Oliveira, Paulo César
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7516513469811353
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5956563006024234
This study aimed to answer the following research question: how students in good yield in the context SIMAVE mobilize semiotic representation registers on issues with algebraic content? The method chosen for this research was qualitative, case study technique. The uniqueness of this study is because the teacher-researcher teach math classes for students in the ninth year of primary school, subject participants, since the sixth grade. On the other hand, our students belong to a school context that has shown good results in the external evaluation system of Minas Gerais, since 2009. We developed and applied a test with students, composed of eight items with four alternatives each. In the resolutions ask the justification of reasoning as a means of access to the written production of our students. The quantitative performance of students revealed to us that our students use what they learn in math classes to develop into effective strategists in obtaining the correct alternative. In the qualitative performance, how the semiotic representation registers were mobilized is directly linked to the role played by this teacher-researcher in the classroom, that is, the written record as a way to express the reasoning is treated in our classes as part fundamental development of mathematics student activities. One of the research results showed that skills SIMAVE assessment matrix to identify the relationship between the algebraic and geometric representations of a first-degree equations system is necessary and sufficient to succeed in resolving issues of this evaluation. However, the written records of our students showed that this ability is insufficient when there is need to link the internal concepts to visual elements of the graph as the slope of the line in the Cartesian plane, for example, as a necessary element to the equation of the composition.
Relatos de professores da educação infantil sobre suas práticas com alunos com deficiência
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-23)
Almeida, Carolina de
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Denari, Fátima Elisabeth
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5575213011914394
The Early Childhood Education, Basic Education first step is to be essential in a child's life 0-5 years old. The Law of Directives and Bases of National Education - LDBEN 9.394 / 96 recommends that this stage of education should be afforded activities that promote the integral development of children in their respective aspects: physical, psychological, intellectual and social, complemented by action and Family the community. Moreover, this is a step that proved quite favorable to the inclusion of students with disabilities in ordinary classrooms. Thus, the teacher assumes a role of great importance, since their practice can contribute to the effectiveness of the inclusion of these children in the education sector process. However, as it is still in its infancy the number of jobs focused productions in the inclusion of disabled students in kindergarten, some questions guided this study: What is the vision of early childhood education teachers across the inclusion of students with disabilities included in their classes? How to give their teaching on the inclusive context? To what extent these practices can be considered inclusive? From them the objectives of the study were defined, and the general: Know what they think the public school teachers of early childhood education on the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular education context and the specific: Identify, through reports teachers, how they are giving their teaching practices with students with disabilities in inclusive context. The study included 8 Education teachers belonging to the municipal public schools in a mid-sized city of the state of. The instrument used for data collection was a semi-structured interview guide containing 15 questions. Data analysis has been done by grouping issues, because of its proximity, in themes that resulted in 9 themes and sub-themes 2. The results showed that the pedagogical practices of teachers are crucial to ensure the full development of children in kindergarten and the consolidation of school inclusion in this stage of education.
Hipoelipticidade, resolubilidade e formas normais para campos vetoriais no toro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-24)
Rampazo, Patrícia Yukari Sato
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Santos, Luís Antônio Carvalho dos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5936461714940890
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9047808021065602
The main aim of this work is to study a class of real vector elds de ned on a torus, where the concepts of global hypoellipticity, global C1 solvability and reduction to its normal form are equivalents. We also study a family of commuting vector fields that can be converted into a family of constant vector fields provided that there is one of them which its transpose operator is given by a hypoelliptic operator. We also provide some applications on the global hypoellipticity property for a class of sublaplaceans. This work was based on articles [11] and [12] from Gerson Petronilho.
Três diferentes abordagens de modelagem e simulação do processo de cristalização na produção de açúcar no simulador EMSO
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-24)
Marciniuk Junior, Melécio
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Bernardo, André
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5705402824877708
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Giulietti, Marco
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7703659740618915
Brazil is the largest producer of cane sugar and the largest producer and exporter of sugar being the state of São Paulo the responsible for over 60% of the national production of sugar, and the region is where is located the city of São Carlos is main producer region of Brazil, this fact becomes a motivation for this project. The crystallization process is the most important in the production of sugar and responsible for the quality of the final product. This work deals with the modeling and simulation of this process through three different approaches: the ideal crystallizer (MSMPR), the integrated sugar production without description of crystals, approach called "gray-box", and the industrial crystallizer. The models were developed in the software EMSO. The EMSO is a program developed in Brazil and has a great advantage compared to other programs, it's a free program, without the need to license purchase. By allowing full access to the developed mathematical models, facilitates the insertion of new models such as the present study about crystallization and allow the improvement of existing models, allowing also the development of specific software libraries. The first held approach, MSMPR, aims to introduce a protocol currents description containing solids and the crystallization process in the EMSO, for in his library there is no model that describes the crystallization or even containing solids, unlike other widely used commercial programs for the simulation of processes such as Aspen Plus, having a model MSMPR. So when performing this first approach, the EMSO can match other programs in relation to the crystallization process. The mass averaged crystal size (MA) obtained with the parameters set as default, L43 = 1.18 mm is much greater than the expected value L43 = 0.5 to 0.55 mm, but with the variation of the kinetic parameters can be obtained results within the desired range . The second approach is a simplified model called "gray-box" in order to facilitate the paying in of crystallization models with models referring to others process. The sugar production obtained in this model was similar than that reported in the literature, but the model can be useful in paying in of process models which constitute a industrial plant. The third and most important approach corresponds to the model of an industrial crystalliser with intent to represent real process of sugar production using data from literature. The discussion was carried out on the variables: temperature, brix, crystal mass and MA. The variations of temperature and brix relative to time obtained are consistent with each step of the process. The crystal mass produced in the simulation is approximately 50% lower than that found in the literature, whereas the MA is also below, but achieves excellent results in the change of the kinetic parameters. The final results obtained in the simulations do not coincide with the expected results, but the easy access to developed models makes these models a good instrument to parameters analysis, reaching with some changes in the kinetic parameters, in satisfactory results that well represent the real process.
Produção microbiológica de ácido propiônico, 1,3-propanodiol e hidrogênio a partir de glicerol bruto em reator anaeróbio de leito fluidizado
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-24)
Nazareth, Talita Corrêa
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Silva, Edson Luiz
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9720274214573371
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3004844259314696
This study aimed to produce propionic acid, 1,3-propanediol and hydrogen in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor with grounded tire as support material for immobilization of biomass. The experiment took place during 278 days in six distinct phases distributed according to the hydraulic retention time (HRT), which ranged between 8 and 0.5 h. The reactor was maintained at mesophilic conditions (30 ° C) with controlled pH between 4.5 and 5.5 and crude glycerol as carbon source at a concentration of 5 g L-1. The inoculum used in the experiment was derived from the processing of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater station. The results show that the consumption of substrate conversion reached the highest value (89.8 %) in HRT of 6 hours. The biogas produced was composed of H2 and CO2 and the greatest recorded content of H2 has been reached (81.2%) in HRT of 4 hours. The principal soluble metabolite produced were propionic acid and 1,3-propanediol, with maximum yields of 1,77 and 0,82 mol.molglicerol -1, respectively. Both maximum yields were achieved in HRT of 8 h. At all stages of this work occurred predominantly propionic acid, with maximum molar percentage (96,9 %) achieved in HRT of 0,5 h. The second predominant metabolite obtained was 1,3- propanediol, achieving greater molar percentage (29.4%) in HRT of 6 hours.
O litígio no acordo ortográfico de 1990 : os falantes e o Estado
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-24)
Steigenberger, Fabiana Fernanda
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Silva, Soeli Maria Schreiber da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8794598988783452
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3314532898588496
The objective of this research is to analyze posts in blogs that deal Orthographic Agreement 1990 to understand the enunciative movement of Portuguese speaker’s place and Brazilian speaker’s place of Portuguese Language to produce a speech on the spelling. We choose “to give voice” to speaker that had voice and He didn’t expose his opinion about the orthographic standardization of language was by decree. It is through posts in the blogs that speakers assert their belonging and speak about Portuguese Language. The blog to Brazilian speaker and Portuguese speaker become a public and democratic space of opinion about language. The operation of the political in enunciative space permited to look at the brunt between Portuguese and Brazilian State and the Portuguese and Brazilian speaker of Portuguese Language and that showed publicly on the Internet their opinion about state decision on Portuguese Language. The possibility to look to this brunt we interessed for research. Our object of study is composed of the official decrees of Portuguese and Brazilian State of Orthographic Reform 1911 and Orthographic Agreement of 1931, 1945, 1971 and 1990. Our object also is composed for posts of blogs about Orthographic Agreement of 1990. We choose posts in Brazilians and Portugueses blogs that approach. The Orthographic Agreement and his political, economic, social, cultural implications.
Simetria de Lie de uma equação KdV com dispersão não-linear
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-24)
Sousa, Poliane Lima de
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Santos, Antonio Lima
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8463237728503334
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/6112869741712049
The Rosenau-Hyman, or K(m, n), equations are a generalized version of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation where the dipersive term is non-linear. Such partial differential equations not always have a specific method by which can be solved, besides the solutions are not always analytical. The Lie symmetry method was applied to look for solutions of these equations. This method consists in finding the most general symmetry group of the equation, wherewith the solution can be found. It was found an expression to the solution and to some particular cases. It was shown that in the case K(2, 2) a new kind of solution, called compacton, with peculiar properties is found.
Análise da sustentabilidade de sistemas locais de tratamento de efluentes sanitários para habitações unifamiliares
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-24)
Martinetti, Thaís Helena
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Teixeira, Bernardo Arantes do Nascimento
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1166854416745527
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0321765590670438
Sustainability is a recent debate derived from the environmental concern and the use of finite natural resources. Currently, in addition to environmental issues, some authors incorporate the economic, social, cultural and political dimension to its definition. The political dimension emphasizes people participation in decision-making, management and collective control, through the reality understanding and analysis of different alternatives. The adoption of participatory processes for decision-making of more sustainable local systems for residential wastewater treatment enable the knowledge transfer and allows access to unconventional technologies. The sustainability analysis arises from the research and practice in the planning and management areas, as a new tool for decision-making, directed promoting sustainability. This work is inserted in the discussions about concepts, principles, strategies and techniques of more sustainable local system for residential wastewater treatment, emphasizing the interaction between those dimensions. General objective was the sustainability analysis of local systems for residential wastewater treatment, taking into account the multiple sustainability dimensions in view of the territories dynamic balance. General research strategy was the data collection research in technical and scientific literature. General steps were: 1- analysis of the technical and scientific literature regarding studies about the subject; 2- characterization of local alternative for residential wastewater treatment; 3- sustainability analysis of decision-making process for the choice of local alternative for residential wastewater treatment; 4- sustainability analysis of local systems for residential wastewater treatment. To each verified hypothesis, were created a spreadsheet that indicated: the type of information (variable), sources of evidence, the procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Products were: 1-process for decision-making to choose the local system of residential wastewater treatment, principles analysis, actions and strategies for sustainability; 2- synthesis flow for analysis of local treatment of residential wastewater systems and; 3- sustainability analysis of local treatment alternatives and wastewater disposal. Results indicated that the sustainability analysis of local residential wastewater treatment systems helps in the choice and decision-making process. The understanding of the concept and sustainability principles, the use of participation in decision-making, increase the sustainability degree of local residential wastewater treatment systems in the context of the territory dynamic balance. Systems that provide water separation in gray and black ones or systems that do not use water, enable the waste reuse, reduce water consumption and improve participatory process in decision-making at different stages, with management and process social control tend to get gains in sustainability.
Melhoria no desempenho lumínico e energético de edifícios com prateleiras de luz
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-27)
Alves Netto, Ary Rodrigues
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Barreto, Douglas
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7369326190168139
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5959358772494551
Energy consumption due to the economic development of countries impacts directly on the environment and causes investments in the power generation conventional or alternative infrastructure. Lighting systems are responsible for much of the energy consumed in buildings and in urban areas, demanding action to improve energy efficiency. The use of natural light is one of the factors that contribute most to obtain energy savings in lighting on buildings. Using natural lighting in improving the lightining performance of the building will be through the analysis of light shelves behavior, redirecting both, direct sunlight and widespread in the celestial dome for indoor environments. To analyze were made computational models of a building on UFSCar and other in IPT, using TropLux software. The simulation results indicate that the use of redirector device of natural light in buildings improves illuminance levels and their distribution in the sites studied. With the simulations results, was estimated how much can be saved in electricity that would be spent floodlit by identifying the level of energy efficiency of the studied system.
Prevalência do transtorno do desenvolvimento da coordenação em crianças de 7 anos de idade matriculadas em escolas públicas do município de Itirapina-SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-04-27)
Silva, Ana Flávia Rodrigues
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Della Barba, Patrícia Carla de Souza
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6448489426438006
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4088094236675671
The Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) happens because of delay of development of children motor skills, which bring forth difficulties to do their daily activities. Therefore, it is necessary assume a number of diagnostic criteria to identify this disorder, to this end, we have adopted in this work, the identification criteria proposed by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in DSM-5. These criteria have started from empirical observation of researcher by instruments of patterns tests, targeted questionnaires to parents and direct observation of children. The main purpose of this thesis is identify the prevalence of Developmental Coordination Disorder In 7 Years Old Children Enrolled in Public Schools From Itirapina-Sp. Furthermore, the specific purposes of this thesis are: characterize the motor development of these children by application of instruments MABC-2 and DCDQ-Brasil; identify evidences of DCD in these children by application of instrument SNAP-IV and compare differences in motor development between genres. Sixty-three children enrolled in four public schools from Itirapina-Sp were assessed by application of the instrument MABC-2. The instrument DCDQ-Brasil was applied by interviews with parents or guardians. Likewise, the instrument SNAP-IV was applied by interviews with parents and guardians to identify children with ADHD. The prevalence of DCD in Itirapina was 7,93% of children, despite the fact of there was no statistic correlation between instruments. It is important highlight the necessity of instruments association in order to comply with criteria A and B, once there is no reports of a unique instrument able to comply with the proposition of DSM-5. Considering the criteria A and B, there was applied instruments MABC-2 and DCDQBrazil. Considering the criteria C and D, the researcher analyzed interviews with parents, guardians and schoolteachers to conclude about the necessity of a multidisciplinary research team to comply with this criteria in a properly. The group analyzed reveal a bigger rate of children with difficulty in handedness (61,1%). There was identified seven children with evidences of ADHD, however there was not possible to observe statistic correlation between instruments or ADHD comorbidity in DCD identified children. Moreover, there was no significant difference between genres. In conclusion, new multidisciplinary researches should be done in Brazil in order to comply with the four DCD identifying criteria proposed by DSM in them current version, once this research was the first identified study about this subject in Brazilian literacy until this date.