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Transtorno do desenvolvimento da coordenação em escolares prematuros : estudo bibliométrico e de prevalência
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-07-16) Coppede, Aline Cirelli; Martinez, Cláudia Maria Simões; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1371315095038350; Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7263318849588556; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0317528781905323
Studies show that among the several changes that premature infants may present, the Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) has highlighted. The incidence in this population is between 30 to 50%. Thus, there is necessary research in this field of knowledge in order to identify existing subject of this in the sciencitifc literature, the gaps to be filled and the prospects and trends in this area. The aim of this study was to verify how is the field of literature in national and international databases on Developmental Coordination Disorder among premature infants, and estimate the prevalence of Development Coordination Disorder (DCD) in elementary school children in Ribeirão Preto. The research is descriptive, exploratory and analytical. Quantitative methods were adopted and the research was divided into two studies. Study 1 refers to bibliometric analysis of scientific literature on TDC in premature available in national and international databases. The recovered articles have undergone a thorough review, and were produced bibliometric indicators on the profile of studies: year of publication, language, authorship, journal, participants, instruments used, design. Study 2 is to identify the prevalence of DCD in students from public and private schools in a city located in State of São Paulo. Participated in the survey, 315 school-age children with (6-13 years) and their parents. The instruments used were the Economic Classification Criteria Brazil, the questionnaire DCDQ - Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire - Brazilian version, the Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Scale IV - SNAP IV and the Movement Assessment Battery Scale for Children-2 (MABC-2). Data were analyzed from spreadsheets of each instrument and descriptive statistical studies, were made comparative and correlational. The results showed that the publications on DCD in premature infants has increased in recent years, the predominant language is English, the authorship is collective, and Lotka's Law is confirmed; the country that stands out most is Australia (30%), most studies are descriptive cross-sectional (61%) and use the MABC-2 as test (50%). In study 2, 33% of children had risk TDC with a significant difference between the groups; The proportion of children with risk for TDC is 75% higher among premature infants in GII and 83% in GIII. The prevalence of children at risk for TDC is higher in public schools (45%) than in the private school (20%) in GIII; 17% of the children had scores to TDC, 7% moderate and 10% severe; 12% showed signs of ADHD. The DCDQ was onsidered valid by the M-ABC-2; and tests showed high association between them. It is observed that the effect of age presents significance, in which the group III prevalence is 1.75 times greater than the group I. The groups I and II do not differ. The effect of prematurity has significance, in which preterm infants have a prevalence of DCD 2.47 times greater than those born at term. The studies complement each presenting an overview of the state of the art production of scientific knowledge on TDC in premature showing gaps and trends in this area, guiding future studies. The prevalence study identifies correctly the children with signs and symptoms of TDC, is essential so that difficulties are assessed and an individual action plan is formulated, preventing future complications.
Corpus, máquinas e afetos: as experiências homossexuais na contemporaneidade
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-07-16) Colpani, Felipe Pancheri; Mendonça, Viviane Melo de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4827331651090223; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8447935718925143
This research aims to analyze the production of homosexual experiences in contemporary times, with the investigative territory, social network Facebook. The space network connections [cyberspace] have been constituted as new production space morphologies for homosexuals. The technoculture’s virtual machines present themselves as social spaces of projection, memory and new developments. Emerged in a trans-discursive network connections, homosexuals can assume ownership of virtual machines to the ongoing reconstruction of its virtuality, understood as a mobile incorporeal flow that is transmuted in connection with each other. The social network Facebook is configured as a network of connections equipped by axes and directions, allowing individuals movements of deterritorial and intensive meetings, under a spatial mosaic hybrid, circumscribed in a multitude of territories and ciber-regions spread across the Global Village Machinic. The deterritorialized open cyberspace, solidifies as a space recorded by a heterogeneity of spatial elements, allowing the passage of flows and practices, and provide new experiences, which can move with the hetero-capitalism power centers. The analysis is centered on the materialistic production os [cyber]space, which allowed the outline of contemporary social production, combined with discursive production, through what is stated and registered on Facebook. A symbiosis that allowed me machining of existential production scenario in which these homosexuals are territorialized. The collection of discursive practices occurred from a virtual ethnography in the most closed group of homosexuals in Brazil, a nomadic territory of bodies and utterances that connects all to a central point: the uniqueness of homosexual desire. A creation of space for new experiences and affectivity, as well as a virtual closet. In this group, there are forces of coalescence: transgression forces and forces that capture the heterocapitalismo standard, constituting as an inductor territory of processes and connections that may even break with the reactionary encodings of global simulations of the Patriarchal-Heteroapitalist Empire. Through the analysis of the discursive production of homosexuals on Facebook, notes that homosexual experiences of today is based on a constant exchange between real and virtual, online and offline, corpus and machines under a profusion of new experiences and new performativities, passing by a social production of connections fight and claims and new groupings by affection.
Priorização de inbound em centro de distribuição: estudo de caso em uma empresa de bens de consumo não duráveis
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-07-16) Lopes, Karine Fasolin; Toso, Eli Angela Vitor; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6663631731115739; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4575175280718550
Companies in the distribution sector of non-durable consumer goods in Brazil suffer with the sales' concentration at the end of the marketing period, i.e., when a large amount of deliveries to customers occur in the last days of the month. This phenomenon can directly affect the company's costs as well as the level of service for lack of available products. Quite common scenarios that happen in distribution centers (DC) in this period are vehicles waiting to unload and the lack of products for delivery orders – it can also happen that the missing products are queued on hold in the trucks, waiting to be received. Considering the operations in distribution centers during this period is focused on the outbound of products, just some docks are available for unload. Based on this, the key issue is to determine which trucks must enter first at the docks to unload considering the necessity of products for the shipping operations and also the costs involved in this choice. Hence, the main objective of this study is firstly to propose a Mathematical Programming model to assists in prioritizing incoming vehicles, i.e., to determine which trucks must unload only considering the lack of product. Also, evaluate an extension of this model to minimize the costs of prioritization of vehicles, considering the lack of products, extra hours and demurrage per vehicle not received. The model is based on problems of vehicles assignation such as the gate assignments in airports and ships allocation in ports. Nevertheless, taking into consideration a distribution center of a company on the non-durable Consumer Goods Sector. The model was solved using the commercial package GAMS/CPLEX and the results were compared with the plans practiced by the company obtaining an average improvement for minimizing the lack of products of 37.1 % and 31% of minimizing costs. Furthermore, in order to verify the model fitness, some random instances were also performed. The model results generated adequate solutions to the problem, showing that the model is a viable tool for the inbound prioritizing of products.