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O movimento negro e a cultura política no Brasil (1978-1988) : o caso de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-02)
Andrade, Luiz Fernando Costa de
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Silvério, Valter Roberto
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9421231847055027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7793155028242658
Elites legislativas comparadas : Caraguatatuba, São Sebastião e Ubatuba
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-02)
Souza, Samuel Candido de
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Kerbauy, Maria Teresa Miceli
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4762029784021248
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1407082138098452
This research analyzes comparatively the social profile of council members from the cities of Caraguatatuba, São Sebastião and Ubatuba, located on the north coast of São Paulo, in the period that includes the 2000, 2004 and 2008 elections, with the aim of verify what the similarities and differences in the local political elite. Considering that cities have similar socioeconomic characteristics, the profile of political elite will be similar as well. The hypothesis is based on the assumption that the social, economic and institutional characteristics impose certain conditions for entry and success in the political field, compelling politicians to acquire certain types of capital, this favoring the recruitment in the social strata that have greater possibilities to acquire such capital, constituting a particular social profile of political elite. The professional category was the main feature of political agents to be compared by allowing us to identify the social insertion of politicians. The analysis found that there are many similarities in the political elite of the cities, and the few differences are explained by the particular way that each city fits into the regional economy.
Modelagem de dados de sobrevivência com eventos recorrentes via fragilidade discreta
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-02)
Macera, Márcia Aparecida Centanin
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Cancho, Vicente Garibay
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3503233632044163
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Louzada Neto, Francisco
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0994050156415890
In this thesis it is proposed alternative methodologies and extensions on models for recurrent event data. Speci cally, we propose a model in which the distribution of the gap time is easily derived from the marginal rate function providing more direct practical interpretation besides to consider the relation between successive gap times for each individual. Another model that extends the frailty models for recurrent event data to allow a Bernoulli, Geometric, Poisson, Discrete Weibull, Negative Binomial or other discrete distribution of the frailty variable has also been proposed. The parameter estimation procedure for both models was conducted considering maximum likelihood methods. Simulation studies were performed in order to examine some frequentist properties of the estimation method and evaluate the maximum likelihood estimates quality. Real data applications demonstrated the use of the proposed models. Overall, the proposed models were suitable for analyzing recurrent event data.
Da racialização a etnicização : a construção de um complexo posicionar-se
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-02)
Flor, Cauê Gomes
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Silvério, Valter Roberto
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9421231847055027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4557982568388268
Since 2004 the city of Lins (São Paulo) receives proportionately the largest flow of African students in São Paulo. Early in our research had about 140 students from the Portuguese Speaking Countries (PALOP): Angola, Cape Verde, Sao Tome & Principe, Mozambique and Guinea Bissau. There they live and study at the University Center of Lins (Unilins). However, are overweight young people from Angola, about 120, are the only ones who are enunciated as Angolan community. By stating this discourse, African students tout and negotiate a set of representations, state differences and promote identification processes. Thus, this work aims specifically foregrounding the experiences of these young Angolan students in Brazilian society. That there is an ethnic character positioning played by students is, and this is the hypothesis of this study, enrolled assignment expression of blackness, historical and daily to people of African descent in their collective experience. In other words, students in their stay in Brazil undergo a process of racialization. And, in response to this denial produced by a process ethnization a positioning. Which in turn articulates intersected way these two sociological divisions (race and ethnicity). Thus, as important as the intersection and articulation of these two divisions, the form, the process, the "how" students perform this agency and negotiation is critical. You know how, in what way these students are building through complex cultural processes of identity and difference figures. From this derives the following specific objectives, though no less important: i) how and why Brazil is presented as a destination for these students? ii.) As the Angolan students perceive themselves in front of the Brazilian social formation? For if on the one hand, the particulars used to identify contribute to better understand their narratives about tensions and difficulties they experience in this new socio-cultural context; on the other, the choice of Brazil as a privileged destination for these young people is closely linked to the relations that Brazil has with Angola and other countries of Palop.
Abordagem RPN para a recuperação de processos de negócio baseada na análise estática do código fonte
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-02)
Rabelo, Luiz Alexandre Pacini
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Prado, Antonio Francisco do
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2668568143800755
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6467138201435338
Over time, Business Processes have become a key asset for organizations since it allows managing what happens within their environments. It is possible to automate some activities of business processes resorting to the use of Information Systems and accordingly decrease the execution time and increase the production. However, Information systems often suffer maintenance over time and become obsolete in their technologies and a reengineering process becomes necessary. In this case, the Business Knowledge, located more accurately the reality in information system source code, should be mantained. Thereof, in this work, we propose an Approach to support the Business Process Recovery from Source Code. The approach, entitled RPN, uses a static analysis technique of source code because it allows to analyze the source code without the need to modify and run the information system source code. Furthermore, the approach uses the Knowledge Discovery Metamodel (KDM) standard with a set of Heuristic rules to identify relevant code elements to the business layer. As result, Business Process Models are generated according to Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) standard specification. This models, together with other software artifacts, provide more subsidies to the Software Reengineering process. To evaluate the proposed approach, a case study was performed in Academic Domain to measure the effectiveness of the approach compared to the other approaches and the manual process. The results exceeded expectations and prove that the approach is effective.
“Por que Fanon? Por que agora?”: Frantz Fanon e os fanonismos no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-03)
Faustino, Deivison Mendes
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Silvério, Valter Roberto
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9421231847055027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1381425552378145
This paper discusses the different ways, uses and appropriations of the thought of Frantz Fanon in Brazil between the 1950s and the present day. The study approaches Wynter (1999) and Gordon (2015) to identify the perspective of sociogenesis the structural axis of fanoniano theoretical status, and Hall (1996) and Sekyi-Otu (1996) to recognize the author's thought the open joint and not completed theoretical and various political elements. From this evidence, it argues that the legacy of Fanon is claimed differently by different theoretical aspects, and sometimes conflicting. In Brazil, the reception of Fanon occurred under the influence of the third Worldism revolutionary and its focus on Les Damnés de la terre. Providing both the players connected to the left as readers more attuned to the black movement, a guided appropriation the polarization between colonizer and colonized and affirmation of identity (national or black) as opposed to colonization. But the contemporary period, marked by a growing interest in the reflections of Fanon, is structured by a greater diversity of approaches and theoretical focus, setting six sub-fields: 1.Estudos Postcolonial and the Diaspora; 2. Negritude; 3. Decolonial; 4. Whiteness; 5. Psychology; 6. National Ethos.
Aprendendo a ensinar : as narrativas autobiográficas no processo de vir a ser professora
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-03)
Martins, Rosana Maria
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Oliveira, Rosa Maria Moraes Anunciato de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3064136997342775
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0099631864718875
The current research lies in the discussions about teacher training in collaborative context which involves online learning communities, specifically in the constitution of the teaching identity of future teachers in the early years and the teaching insertion in the first year of professional career. For its development, it started with production readings which advocate that training must contemplate, through the lived and narrated experiences, situations of reflection and questioning the historical, social and political contexts in which they were and are forming teachers, providing discussions of certain practices and projecting to others, in an interwoven process of the histories, knowledge, processes and rituals. Among several education training courses that propose to support the professional development of primary school teachers, at different phases of their lecturer career, with the auxiliary of experienced professionals from public schools and university, lies in the Teacher Gateway of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), the online extension course - 2013 which is linked to this doctoral thesis. The course-titled "Narratives of Education in Mathematics and Portuguese Language - 2013" and it was developed in an online learning community, via the internet. The purpose of the course privileged collaboration among peers, questioning, reflection, research, educational planning and collaboration through narratives about the own process of the undergraduates training in Pedagogy, focused on meaningful experiences of schooling, training, especially with the Portuguese Language and Mathematics disciplines. Participants selected for the course are undergraduating women in the last year of Pedagogy and teachers up to three years teaching experience. It consists itself in a study centered on the investigations about the self-written - with the narratives of education and professional narratives - , as a practice teacher training. This is the research scene which seeks to understand how the undergraduate women, still in beginning education, signaling in their autobiographical narratives, the evidence of the constitution of the teaching identity and its unfoldments in professional practice that begins, especially the learning built in an online learning community. The interpretative-comprehensive analysis of education narratives, aim at that learning in an online learning community were significant, give place to new experiences that emerge in the own live, doing and experiment. The results indicate that the online extension course - 2013 led collaborative moments set out in online forums; construction of knowledge about teaching and being a teacher as fundamental attitudes of the educational process; deepening of the reflection process on their own stories; practice records on experiences; sharing with peers pedagogical practices developed at school. These and other learnings enabled the constuction of the artifact of scholarship. The study of autobiographical narratives produced and discussed in an online learning community, showed how this process contribuites to the constituition of the teaching professional identity and professional development that reveal themselves in constant tension on a continuum.
Programação na televisão pública : uma análise da TV Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-03)
Severino, Tiago Nunes
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Paiva, Samuel José Holanda de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7222933274927263
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1365205079065405
This research is an analysis of TV Brasil’s schedule. The channel belongs to the Brazil Communications Company (EBC), which began to be broadcasted in December 2007. Its creation is the result of a project by the Ministry of Culture, Communications, the Department of Social Communication of the Presidency and civil society entities. TV Brasil’s scheme counted on debates in the National Forum on Public TV and also in the political field, as the Brazilian Congress. From these aspects, the research seeks to understand how a political project is reflected in a program schedule. The methodological approach requires an understanding of a television program schedule’s formatting mode, according to Jost (2007), Mittel (2004) and Wolton (1996), and also by factors that guide the scheduling of a public TV from observing examples, such as England’s BBC, and Chile’s TVN. Historicizing the time of TV Brasil’s creation allow us to view its project and intentions around its various spheres. With this is possible to observe the schedule with a wider look. It was found that the channel's debut in December 2007 happened abruptly and aimed to give a boost to the conversion into law of the Provisional Measure 398, which created the EBC. In terms of flow, the analysis of schedule shows that TV Brazil is a “geralista” TV station, which practice the “paleotelevisão” model and has a joint programmatic profile, among other aspects, the idea of complementary programs than is broadcasted in the private system and focused, mainly, for social minorities.
Uma análise sobre créditos e os controles do Banco Central no Brasil entre 2007 e 2015
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Kluth, Fabian
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Rodrigues, Rodrigo Vilela
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7066100737307566
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5212532876353136
In considering the evolution of credit and rising inflationary pressure observed in Brazil between 2007 and 2015 this research investigates how the Central Bank of Brazil, given its goal of inflation targeting, acted in providing reserves to support the observed credit growth in recent years. The econometric method used for analysis consisted of applying Granger causality tests using data from the Central Bank of Brazil. We conclude that the amount of money were defined by demand and had no impact on the determination of the nominal product. The central bank, in turn, provided the necessary reserves in accordance to the volume of deposits. Together, these results provide support to the notion of endogenous money supply in the period.
Relação da estrutura da paisagem mosaico Carajás, PA com a ocorrência de Anodorlynchus hyacinthinus (arara-azul-grade)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Conrado, Ludmila Pereira
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Valente, Roberta Averna
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1582627535733911
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4212904334696001
In Brazil, there are about 6,500 individuals of Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Hyacinth macaw) in wild, located in three physiognomically distinct regions. The specie is demanding as to breeding habitat, and can be regarded as feeding specialist. Currently, the species is endangered because the reduction of their originally habitat, as consequence of the disorderly process of land occupation. This process, broadly, causes negative effects on landscape, in particular the remaining native forest vegetation. In this context, the study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of Hyacinth macaw in mosaic Carajás landscape, considering the intrinsic characteristics of the landscape structure and biology of this species. We considered three regions of the Carajás mosaic: R1- Itacaiúnas river, R2-FLONA Itacaiúnas and, R3 - Canaã dos Carajás. The sampling of Hyacinth macaw was done through direct observation and calculated the frequency records for R1 (1.26 region/hour), R2 (0.38 reg./hour) and R3 (0.44 reg. /hour), and after, was estimated area of life for each region (R1 = 22187.87 ha; R2= 66397.0ha, R3 = 41841.2ha). We made the land-use/land-cover map to support evaluation of the landscape, through unsupervised classification of satellite images. The final map was reclassified two classes: forest and non-forest. The follow landscape metrics were calculated: distance between fragments (R2 = 499 m; R3 = 364m), midsize (R2 = 148,5ha; R3 = 10,6ha), the size of the largest fragment (R2 = 39.360,8ha; R3 = 888,1ha), and number of fragments (R2 = 337, R3 = 863). From the results, we can said that forested areas with riparian vegetation presence appear to be more propitious to Hyacinth macaw occurrence in the mosaic Carajás, Pará, Brazil, but the preference for open areas is not ruled out. Furthermore, the species occupy different degraded patterns landscape, because there is a large displacement capacity and proximity to the mosaic. Atropism and interaction with other species, such as red macaws may be other factors that affect the distribution of species in the Carajás region.
Relação entre os métodos de síntese de precursores particulados ferroicos e a obtenção de compósitos magnetoelétricos texturados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Paranhos, Rafael Rodrigo Garofalo
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Garcia, Ducinei
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5236758856687873
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4310999203376154
This study analyses the relationships between synthesis routes and physical properties of the composite system 67.5(PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3) +32.5(PbTiO3), or simply PMN-PT, as ferroelectric phase and BaFe12O19, or BaM, as magnetic phase. The choice of phases was based on the exceptional properties that both PMN-PT and BaM possess: solid solutions of the complex perovskite PMN-PT in both monocrystalline and polycrystalline forms, particularly those whose composition lies within the region of morphotropic boundary phases, have the largest known piezoelectric coefficients. BaM, or barium hexaferrite, presents relatively high property anisotropy due to its hexagonal crystal structure (expressed in particles that grow in nonequiaxed format) and easy magnetization along the c-Crystallographic axis. Thus, the main objective of this work was to obtain and characterize magnetoelectric composites (either volumetric or as two-dimensional nanostructures) textured from PMN-PT/BaM, by exploiting the quasi-piezomagnectic characteristics and the microstructural, crystallographic and magnetic anisotropyof the BaM phase. With a molar ratio of 80/20 between the ferroelectric and magnetic phases, different routes of synthesis and processing were used for the production of threedimensional ceramic composites with 0-3 connectivity, or thin films with 0-3 and 2-2 connectivity.The Pechini, sol-gel, co-precipitation,and solid state reaction techniques were applied for the synthesis of powders and/or solutions; the pressure-assisted sintering method was used for the densification of three-dimensional bodies; and the spin-coating technique was employed for the deposition of films. Physical, electrical, magnetic and magnetoelectric characterizations were performed in order to clarify the influence of the BaM phase upon composites of different configurations. In a prospective yet not exhaustive manner, relations were assessed among the experimental parameters of the various synthesis routes (with greater focus on the barium hexaferrite phase) and the production of ceramic composites of PMNPT/ BaM system. It was found that the final characteristics of the prepared materials, particularly the hysteresis behavior of the magnetoelectric coefficient as a function of applied magnetic field, were highly susceptible to variations in the morphology, size and orientation of barium hexaferrite grains, which, in turn, depended on the synthesis and sintering routes applied.
Estudo da correlação entre motivação, estilo de aprendizagem e os tipos psicológicos Junguiano
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Toledo, Evelyn Jeniffer de Lima
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Ferreira, Luiz Henrique
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4819009378941531
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3137463871015643
The motivation, learning style and the student's personality are constructs that have been studied in the field of educational psychology and is considered extremely important in teaching and learning processes. However, there is little research on this subject especially in quantitative terms. It is this gap that this research is inserted in order to answer the following research questions "There is a correlation between motivation, learning style and personality? and if so, how is it?" To answer this question we used 6 questionnaires: EMA, MSLQ-A, Psychological Types, LSI, ILS, MSLQ-B. Only the LSI proved inappropriate because of its low internal consistency. As results were found correlations ranging from weak to strong depending on the constructs in question, being more intense when constructs aimed at measuring different perspectives of the same factor, which shows a good consistency between the questionnaires. In addition, correlations were found between intrinsic motivational factors and academic performance and between "anxiety" and motivational extrinsic factors. Anxiety was also correlated with the learning style called "training" and therefore it is suggested that teachers do not encourage such style mainly students with anxiety problems. Furthermore, positive correlations were found between intrinsic and extrinsic factors indicating the presence of a not exclude the other, they can coexist. Intrinsic motivation was correlated with the psychological type via the perception factor, being positive and moderate to "intuition" and is also correlated to the learning style through the construct "critical thinking", indicating that it is favored intuitive individuals. "Critical thinking" also correlated favorably directly or indirectly, in the format of "metacognitive self-regulation", "time and study environment" and "regulation effort". Moreover, the positive correlation between these factors indicates that the development of a strategy for development is siding other. Therefore, it is concluded that there are correlations between the constructs and they suggest how to nourish or discourage certain styles.
Participação do fator de liberação de corticotrofina (CRF) no Locus coeruleus na resposta respiratória à hipercapnia
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Miranda, Jolene Matos Incheglu de
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Batalhão, Luciane Helena Gargaglioni
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5850453468994497
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8968512556555459
Locus coeruleus (LC) is a pontine noradrenergic group that acts as a central chemoreceptor to CO2/pH and it is involved in the cognitive aspects of stress response and it is associated with a large number of physiological and behavioral processes, including sleepwake cycle, feeding, cardiovascular and respiratory control, nociception, thermoregulation and learning. The LC has also been implicated in the cognitive aspects of stress responses, in part through the action of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), which when released in these situations increases the firing frequency of LC noradrenergic neurons. CRF is the largest stimulator of the pituitary secretion of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) and their receptors (types 1 and 2) are widely distributed in the central nervous system, including the LC. Thus, we tested the involvement of CRF1 receptors (CRF1) located in the LC in the ventilatory and thermal responses induced by hypercapnia (7%CO2) in rats. To this end, we injected antalarmin (a CRF1 antagonist, 0.05 and 0,1 μg/0.1 μL) into the LC of male Wistar rats. Pulmonary ventilation (VE) and body temperature (Tb, dataloggers) were measured in air and followed by 7% CO2 in unanesthetized rats. There were no differences in body temperature between groups under normocapnia and hypercapnia. We observed an increased ventilation in normocapnia, at 5 to 15 minutes after microinjection of antalarmin (dose 0.1 μg / 0.1 μL) compared to the control, due to an increase in tidal volume. The hypercapnic response in antalarmine treated animals was higher compared to control groups. The dose of 0.05 μg / 0.1 μL caused an increase in ventilation 15 min after CO2 exposure and this response increased further with the dose of 0.1 μg / 0.1 μL at 30 minutes after hypercapnia, due to an increased tidal volume. Our results suggest that CRF1 receptors in the LC exert a tonic inhibitory role in the ventilation and the inhibitory modulation of the respiratory response to CO2.
Interpolação linear logaritmica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Rossi, Rosângela de Lourdes
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Soares, Márcio de Jesus
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3273672989988386
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0637572146705548
This dissertation project aims at the Teaching of Linear Interpolation logarithmic, with the target group students from High school and their teachers to facilitate the meeting of the logarithms of values without the use of board existing common logarithms or the calculating machines. The concepts, the properties of logarithms and interpolations inserted in activities based on the Didactic Engineering are the brand and the engine of development of this work. The materials handling, visualization of results and activities developed by high school students from public schools ensured the originality of the teaching relationship / learning of mathematics, especially in the Linear Interpolation logarithmic, circumscribing on purpose that objective.
Efeitos do treinamento de força e da reposição hormonal no mecanismo de ação de irisina de ratas ovariectomizadas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Magosso, Natalia Santanielo Silva
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Perez, Sergio Eduardo de Andrade
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9408953831211309
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2849423258149874
The reduction in estrogen concentration, a physiological situation of the female aging, in addition to changes such as increased risk of coronary heart disease, loss of muscle mass and loss of bone mass is also associated with changes in fat composition. Studies from our research laboratory show that ST produces benefits such as increasing the amount of lean body mass, glucose control and reduced lipid content in the liver and muscles. Irisin is known to be a potential therapeutic target in metabolic diseases, including obesity, and its molecular mechanisms are initiated through exercise. Objective: To investigate the effects of ST and HR in plasma levels of Irisin, gene and protein expression of factors involved in the action of Irisin in ovariectomized rats. Methods: 66 rats Holtzman were randomly divided into six groups: 1) Sham-Sed; 2) Sham-ST; 3) Ovx-Sed; 4) Ovx-ST; 5) Ovx-Sed-RH; 6) Ovx-ST-RH. The ST protocol required the animals to climb a 1.1 m-long vertical ladder with weights atteched to their tails. Each session consisted of 4 to 8 climbs with 2 minutes interval between climbing, performed once every three days for 12 weeks. Analyses of PGC1-α mRNA expression, and FNDC5 and UCP1 were performed by RT-PCR ΔΔCt method, protein expression analysis of FNDC5 and UCP1 were performed by the Western blotting technique, Irisin and 17β-estradiol levels were determined by ELISA. Results: Our results show that the Sham, Ovx and HR groups who underwent 12 weeks of ST had a higher expression of the Irisin action mechanism, with higher mRNA expression of PGC-1α in the gastrocnemius muscle, increased protein expression FNDC5, higher Irisin concentration in the plasma and increased protein expression of UCP1 in mesenteric fat. Conclusion: Ovariectomized rats had lower circulating concentration Irisina, which promotes browning of white adipose tissue, however, the ST for 12 weeks was an effective intervention strategy to contain higher circulating concentration of Irisin in intact and ovariectomized rats. And the TF associated with RH was an effective intervention strategy to contain higher circulating concentration of Irisin in ovariectomized.
Modulação autonômica cardíaca durante o exercício no peixe de respiração aérea bagre africano, Clarias gariepinus
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-04)
Blasco, Felipe Rocco
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McKenzie, David John
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0281731956436645
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Rantin, Francisco Tadeu
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3546242299713690
Teleost fishes were the first vertebrates to possess double autonomic innervation of the heart, where a balance between adrenergic and cholinergic actions determine heart rate (ƒH). Among teleosts, air breathing (AB) fishes are unsual because they exhibit marked changes in ƒH associated with each air-breathing event, which appear to be under autonomic control. In these species, aerobic exercise typically causes increases in air-breathing frequency (fAB), but effects of exercise on ƒH, and on the changes in ƒH with AB events, have never been studied. This was, therefore, studied in the african catfish, Clarias gariepinus, a facultative air breathing species. In particular, to investigate autonomic control of cardiac responses to exercise, and whether pharmacological abolition of ƒH control had an influence on fAB responses to exercise. Two groups of C.gariepinus were implanted with ECG electrodes under benzocaine anaesthesia, used to measure ƒH during exercise, routine between AB events, and ƒH Pre-AB and ƒH Post-AB. A peritoneal cannula was inserted to inject antagonist drugs, propranolol and atropine. In Group 1 (n = 9; 126 ± 6g EPM), animals were submitted to three sequential swimming tests at speeds of 15, 30 and 45 cm.s-1 : Control, Propranolol and Double Blockade. Group 2 (n = 9; 137 ± 8g EPM) were submitted to the same sequential swimming tests, however with a reversal in drug injections : Control, Atropine and Double Blockade. Additionally to ƒH, ƒAB and the % of adrenergic and cholinergic tones were calculated at each velocity for each test. A clear positive relation between swimming speed and ƒAB was observed. Autonomic blockade did not have major effects on these ƒAB responses. Interestingly, however, injection of propranolol alone, in group 1, caused ƒAB to be higher than control values at speeds of 30 and 45 cm.s-1, an effect that was still measured at 45 cm.s-1 after Double Blockade in that group. In group 1, the ƒH Routine of Control and Propranolol protocols showed an increase with swimming speed. However, after Double Blockade, or just atropine in Group 2, ƒH Routine was high and did not vary with swimming speed. This reveals a profound dominance of cholinergic tone on ƒH during exercise. Similarly, in group 1, the ƒH Pre- AB increased with swimming speed in Control and Propranolol tests. The ƒH Post AB was high and varied less as speed was increased in Control and Propranolol test of Group 1. Once again Double Blockade tests, or just Atropine in Group 2, abolished all changes in ƒH associated with air-breathing, at all swimming speeds, confirming a dominance of inhibitory cholinergic control of fH responses. Calculation of autonomic tones around AB events verified that adrenergic tone does not vary from Pre to Post moments, all changes in fH are due to modulation of tone action. Therefore, C.gariepinus relies on AB events to maintain aerobic metabolisn during sustained exercise. Modulation of inhibitory cholinergic tone accounts for all variations in ƒH Routine during exercise, and for all changes in ƒH during AB events. Abolition of this cholinergic control did not, however, have a major influence on AB responses to exercise.
Formação de professores para educação especial no Paraná : cursos de pedagogia, pós-graduações lato sensu e políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-08)
Harlos, Franco Ezequiel
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Denari, Fátima Elisabeth
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5575213011914394
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6286854494767617
The present research aimed to analyze the consonance between some of the courses (Pedagogy and lato sensu graduate programs) adopted in Paraná for the education of teachers aiming performance with students that fit Special Education’s target audience (SETA) and the current organizational and conceptual structure of Brazilian Special Education, in what concerns the teacher profile that is demanded by such structure. Therefore, documentary research was adopted, guided by actions subdivided into three phases, namely: I. analysis of 30 documents that delimitate the current organizational and conceptual structure of Brazilian Special Education, compiled from the Ministry of Education homepage; II. analysis of 35 political pedagogical projects collected from Higher Education Institutions (HEI) homepages regarding Pedagogy programs; III. analysis of data about the structuring of 63 lato sensu graduate programs in Special Education, identified in HEI homepages. In phase I, it was concluded that the current organizational and conceptual structure of Special Education creates a demand for polyvalent teachers, with broad technical and methodological knowledge for performance with all the segments of SETA students. In phase II, it was concluded that 95.3% of the analyzed lato sensu graduate programs are structured without a foreseen requirement of teacher internship in Special Education; that 74.6% of these present a multifocal model (which focuses all segments of SETA students); that these courses present an average of 397.2 hours of duration and 13.19 subjects; that 15.87% of these courses present programs composed of 50% or over 50% of subjects that do not discuss Special Education. In phase III, it was concluded that in 85.8% of the analyzed Pedagogy programs there is no foreseen requirement of performance with SETA in the curriculum’s mandatory internships; that in 95.4% of these courses, Special Education is mentioned exclusively in the subjects specifically directed to it; that these courses present an average of 2.68 subjects directly related to Special Education, an average of 83.6 hours of workload dedicated specifically to Special Education and 67.6 hours to the teaching of Libras (Brazilian Sign Language). The triangulation of the data incited the inference that the current organizational and conceptual structure of Brazilian Special Education has reconfigured the teacher profile demanded for performance with SETA students, expanding and making more complex the knowledge and functions that shall be associated with the teacher. Concomitantly, such structure has perpetuated and favored models of formation of teachers that overly restrict the time dedicated to professional practice and to the learning of indispensable methodologies and techniques. Thus, a transformation in Pedagogy and lato sensu graduate programs in Special Education is suggested, with official guidelines which determine a basic structuring for the courses that intend to professionally capacitate for performance in Special Education and that establish that in such courses foreseen curriculum internships with SETA shall be mandatory.
Análise fundiária e ambiental do portal terra da saudade no município de Matão – SP à luz da desconstrução espacial
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-08)
Cardoso, Jesse Romero
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Castro, Carolina Maria Pozzi de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2178910002833930
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6823379068411215
The analysis of spatial transformations passing a priori by deconstructing something. Despite the negative prefix deconstruction is far from a bad thing, above all, it is needed. Deconstruction varies from minimum to maximum, it is up to man the responsibility to lead it minimally so that does not cause negative impacts on the natural environment, this, condition to meet the "needs" of future generations. Deconstruction happens by working in geographic space, where everything is produced is space. Undoubtedly, we are products of ourselves, just as we are products of space, this space where man is present. The need for space becomes paramount when it comes to housing. In the municipality of Matão -SP , the heart of our research , according to the Local Plan for affordable housing , there is a housing deficit of 1,700 homes. To try to remedy this deficit the Municipality deployed in the northern area of the city Portal Terra da Saudade. This set of social housing came to contemplate 761 families, with 658 units of the program Minha Casa, Minha Vida, and 103 units of FNHIS, the project was a big step in that it aims to meet housing demand for the low population income of up to two minimum salaries. This study analyzed the social viability, focusing on the issue of land tenure, urban planning and law regulating the area for the Portal and the impacts to the environment, especially the APP (Permanent Preservation Areas), in the light of the spatial deconstruction. We highlight the impacts to APP , the disappearance of a spring in the Portal , as well as an effluent dump untreated into two streams in the area studied . We detected some mistakes in the documents that made possible the acquisition of the area to implement the housing project .
Sob o signo da curatela : as relações entre família, justiça e medicina em torno dos processos de interdição por diagnósticos de doenças mentais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-08)
Barbosa, Luciana Cristina de Campos
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Cardoso, Marina Denise
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9673720768173749
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4601039676925981
This dissertation aims to analyse the current mechanisms of interdiction of people with “mental illness” diagnosis from the understanding of the relationships between family, justice and psychiatric medicine, built during the legal process. Usually triggered by the family, the interdiction process aims to restrict the civil living acts of a person diagnosed with “mental illness” that characterizes the person as “incapable” from the medical and juridical point of view. With the interdiction sentenced by the judge, a guardian is indicated to be responsible for the goods and the life management of the person that was interdicted, who from this moment on has all his actions considered null for undetermined period. Besides, the interdiction has been used to attest the incapacity of the person to work in cases when the guardian requires a governmental assistance named “Benefício de Prestação Continuada” at the National Institute of Social Security (INSS from the Portuguese abbreviation), on behalf of the interdicted person. The intention, from detailing ethnographic fragments, is to promote the debate on the different meanings of the individual behaviors between the institutions, as well as the relationships between the different knowledges and actions, sometimes conflicting, promoted by this process. The intention is also to embrace moral and ethical questions present in legal, medical, and social speeches about behaviors framed as “symptoms” and “diseases” on the psychiatric knowledge and, because of the medical expertise, disabling from the juridical point of view, as well as its effects in the life of interdicted individuals and their families.
Uma sinuosa trajetória: o PCB de “Agrarismo e Industrialismo” à “democracia como valor universal”
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-09-08)
Sgarbi, Diógenes Pereira
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Lahuerta, Milton
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9326718732298388
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8351138387643354
This article debates the main theoretical presumptions which guided the actions of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) along over six decades of existence. The objective of the research is to comprehend the historical conceptual elements which affected PCB‘s guidelines throughout the decades. "Agrarismo e Industrialismo", first analytical article written by Octávio Brandão in 1924, marks the beginning of such complex relation between theory and practice at PCB (Brazilian Communist Party), also working as starting point for this thesis. The essay "A Democracia Como Valor Universal", by Carlos Nelson Coutinho, 1979, became the finishing line, for having become an overview of the Marxism interpretative diversification which framed the left-wing‘s way of thought at the time. Therefore, "A Democracia Como Valor Universal" represented a more qualified attempt to justify a country that became compound and the need for the Brazilian Communist Party of dealing with the "democratic matter". Contradictorily, it was one of the symbols of the death of the historical PCB, when the 1980 organic crisis would lead to the foundation of PPS (Popular Socialist Party).