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Modelo para o estímulo à criação de spin-offs acadêmicas baseado em ecossistemas empreendedores
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-11-20) Oliveira, Meire Ramalho de; Torkomian, Ana Lúcia Vitale; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7648082931441728
This paper presents a model which aims to stimulate the creation of academic spin-offs by Brazilian Scientific and Technological Institutions (STI), based on experiences of the University of Georgia, University of California, Polytechnic University of Valencia and University of Porto - institutions with high rates of business creation and environment articulate entrepreneur. This model consists of a set of actions or activities that aim to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The research that led to the model took place in six stages: Characterization of North American Universities (Phase I); Ecosystem Analysis Entrepreneurs (Phase II); Research (Phase III); Development Model to Business Creation (Stage IV); Model Validation by Expert Panel (Stage V) and Settings (Stage VI). The first version of the model was based on the Babson Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project, stimulus bill entrepreneurship, developed by Daniel Isenberg. The project unfolded in a model that shows that an environment to encourage entrepreneurship is not made up of only one element, but by a group of structures that working together strengthen this ecosystem. The initial model constructed by this research we used the six elements specified by Isenberg, namely: policies, financial resources, culture, supporting institutions, human capital and markets. The first version of the created model was then validated by the Expert Panel for Technical. The second version of the model, now validated - Model for Spin-offs Creation of Academic Based on Ecosystem Entrepreneurs - consists of three basic elements: the institutional arrangements, policies and entrepreneurial culture. The institutional arrangements are formed by agencies that facilitate technology development, the Technology Transfer Office (TTO), the Center for Entrepreneurship (CE), the Business School (BS), the Incubators and Science Parks (I / SP), the Junior Enterprise (EJ) and Entrepreneurs Network (RE). In addition to the institutional arrangements, the model is composed of other permeable layers, which are the policies that regulate the actions in this ecosystem and the entrepreneurial culture that disseminates the concept within the institution. Permeable layers are justified because they represent a border that information, knowledge and financial resources circulate between these elements that make up the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the external environment. And in that ecosystem also move new ventures. The model provides guidance in three of STI ripening stages: initial, intermediate and mature. The first STI fits into one of these stages and then uses the appropriate guidance to its stage.
Ipseidade e alteridade em Sartre
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015-11-20) Bet, Luiz André Colonetti; Marques, Silene Torres; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4822141288006918; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2184314001556660
This work aims, through an analysis of the Sartre’s pre-reflective cogito, verify how is implicit in the structures of the being-for-itself (consciousness) the presence to itself, the presence to the other (otherness) and the presence to the world. For this, will be explored some notions connected directly to the concept of consciousness, such as intentionality, human reality, image, ego, nihilation, being-in-itself, being-for-itself, being-for-other, among others, as well as how these concepts are engendered so arises, within the cogito itself, otherness and the world. In other words, how the circuit of ipseity, to say the very personhood, indicates the presence of the other and the world. For this, we shall discuss certain works of the early period of philosophical publications of Sartre, Situations I (especially the article on Husserl, titled A fundamental idea of phenomenology of Husserl: intentionality), The Transcendence of the Ego, The Imagination, The Imaginary and a few chapters of Being and Nothingness dealing with the issue which this study aims to investigate.